不规则构件钢筋的自动翻样技术探索

针对异形屋面结构中经常采用的不规则形状折梁设计,施工过程中充分利用AutoCAD三维立体图的方式,完成不规则折梁钢筋的翻样,化解翻样难度,提高翻样效率,保证翻样精度,同时阐述了如何解决施工过程中遇到的安装问题。     

Development of hot stamped center pillar using form die with channel type indirect blank holder

The hot stamping process has been used in the automotive industry to reduce the weight of the body-in-white and to increase passenger safety via improved crashworthiness. However, defects such as fracture and wrinkle occur when hot stamping is performed using a conventional drawing or forming method. In this study, a channel-type indirect blank holder (CIBH) is proposed to develop a high-strength center pillar in form-type hot stamping, so that the aforementioned drawbacks are overcome. This type of blank holder plays an important role in reducing severe wrinkling at the flange; such wrinkling leads to folding after the completion of form-type hot-stamping. First, we investigated the effect of the channel shape on the indirect blank holding force by using a simplified two-dimensional plane-strain stamping process. Second, we selected the slope angle and corner radius of the channel as the main shape parameters by finite element analysis and artificial neural network (ANN). It is known that fracture at the hot formed wall and wrinkle at the flange are significantly affected by the slope angle of the channel, and the appropriate value for eliminating fracture and wrinkle is determined to be 99°. By performing hot stamping using a form die with the selected channel, we can manufacture a high-strength center pillar without wrinkle and fracture.     

Bicyclist commuters’ choice of on-street versus off-street route segments

When using limited funds on bicycle facilities, it would be helpful to know the extent to which a new facility will be used. If a bicycle lane is added to a street, how many bicyclists will no longer use the adjacent sidewalk? If a separate bicycle path is constructed, how many bicyclists will move from the street or sidewalk? This study seeks to identify factors that explain a bicyclist’s choice between available facility choices—off-street (sidewalk and bicycle path) or on-street (bicycle lane and roadway). This paper investigates these issues through a survey of bicyclists headed to Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN, USA. The first data collected to address these questions were “site-based”. Bicyclists were interviewed on campus at the end of their trips and asked which part of the cross-sections along their routes they had used—on-street or off-street. The characteristics of a particular cross-section of street right-of-way were then compared against the characteristics of each bicyclist and his/her observed choice of street, sidewalk, lane, or path. Later, “route-based” serial data were also added. The study developed a mixed logit model to analyze the bicyclists’ facility preferences and capture the unobserved heterogeneity across the population. Effective sidewalk width, traffic signals, segment length, road functional class, street pavement condition, and one-way street configuration were found to be statistically significant. A bicycle path is found to be more attractive than a bicycle lane. Predictions from the model can indicate where investments in particular bicycle facilities would have the most desirable response from bicyclists.     

电磁阀故障切断报警系统

介绍电磁阀故障切断报警系统的原理和结构,重点描述了电磁阀短路保护装置、CAN通讯管理机构和上位监测机,同时介绍了该系统在本森维尔车站的使用原理和效果.     

某站场地基强夯振动影响范围研究

针对某站场地基采用6000kN·m夯击能强夯加固海漫滩填海区工程，现场测试了地表振动速度，在此基础上，分析研究了振动在水平方向的衰减规律、主振频率等，分析了拟建场地边立交桥在不同夯击能下的安全距离．结果表明：地表最大振动速度的衰减规律满足乘幂关系；强夯产生的振动的主振频率均处于10Hz以下；以地表振动速度作为判别标准，测得该场地在6000kN·m夯击能下对立交桥的安全距离为30m．     

高速铁路工务运营维护与管理

分析在覆盖区域大、地质复杂的条件下,中国高速铁路工务工程"高可靠性、高稳定性、高平顺性"的技术特点,针对路网规模大、运营速度高、行车密度大的特征,围绕高速铁路运营的"安全、舒适、秩序",研究提出工务设备管理维护模式,在高速铁路安全运营实践的基础上,提出适合中国高速铁路工务设备检查、监控、修理的对策。     

吃早餐有学问

早餐每天都在吃,怎样吃才最健康却是门学问. 先喝水再早餐起床后先喝杯清水然后再吃早餐比较好.这是因为在夜间的睡眠中,人体大部分器官都得到了充分休息,惟独消化器官仍在消化、吸收晚餐留在胃肠道中的食物,到凌晨才真正进入休息状态.如果早餐吃得过早,就会影响胃肠道的休息.     

电喷摩托车的电起动电路结构(2)

<正>五羊——本田优客(上接2014年第1期)五羊——本田优客有2款车型,分别是普通款的(STD)型和集中制动款的(HGBS)型,图5为普通型的电起动电路原理图。蓄电池正电源通过主保险后,由输出端红/白色(R/W)线进入点火保险和电源继电器的触点一端。电源由点火保险输出端黑/蓝色(B1/Bu)线进入电门锁,打开电门锁后,电源由黑/白色(B1/W)线进入起动继电器的线圈一端、ECM和电源继电器的线圈一端。电源继电器线圈另一端为固定搭铁的绿色线,电源继电器线圈得电吸合触点,电源由触点另一端红/黄色(R/Y)线进入信号保险。     

增殖细胞核抗原在胃癌中的表达与淋巴结转移、预后的关系

为探讨增殖细胞核抗原 ( Proliferating cell nuclear antigen,PCNA)在胃癌的表达与淋巴结转移及预后的关系 ,采用免疫组化法 ( ABC法 )测定 94例胃癌石蜡包埋标本。结果 :1胃粘膜不同病理状态下 PCNA指数差异显著 ( P <0 .0 1 ) ;2PCNA指数同患者的性别和年龄无关 ( P >0 .0 5 ) ,与肿瘤的生长方式、组织类型、浆膜层受侵与否、淋巴结转移与否和临床分期关系密切 ( P <0 .0 5 ) ;3PCNA指数与胃癌的预后密切相关 ( P <0 .0 5 ) ,弱级 ( 1～ 2级 )表达的患者预后较好 ,提示 PCNA检测可作为判断胃癌生物学行为和预后的一项良好指标。