Advanced Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm Based on Local Density and Distance

This paper presents an advanced fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering algorithm to overcome the weakness of the traditional FCM algorithm, including the instability of random selecting of initial center and the limitation of the data separation or the size of clusters. The advanced FCM algorithm combines the distance with density and improves the objective function so that the performance of the algorithm can be improved. The experimental results show that the proposed FCM algorithm requires fewer iterations yet provides higher accuracy than the traditional FCM algorithm. The advanced algorithm is applied to the influence of stars’ box-office data, and the classification accuracy of the first class stars achieves 92.625%.     

公路路堤高边坡支护数值模拟与稳定性分析

本文以某高速公路为背景依托,介绍了路堤高边坡几种常用的拓宽方式。根据该高填方路堤工程的实际地质地形特征,建立了三维模型对该高路堤边坡进行稳定性分析,从数值模拟结果看出该路堤高边坡处于次稳定状态,需要相应的边坡支护措施。结合该地区地质特征,本文提出了采用预应力锚杆和土工格栅相结合共同加固处理的方案。通过数值模拟计算发现,加固后的高边坡,提高了填土路堤的强度,保证了高填路堤边坡在施工中的稳定性和后期使用过程中的稳定性。     

绞吸挖泥船横移锚位对横摆速度及横移拉力的影响

针对绞吸挖泥船横移锚位对横摆速度、横移拉力的影响,推导出横摆速度关系式、横移拉力关系式,建立关于锚位坐标的分析计算模型。结合国内重型绞吸挖泥船“天鲲号”的主要尺寸及角度参数,分别计算在不同摆宽和下开锚工况条件下,绞刀横摆的线速度与横移绞车收缆速度比值关系、横摆阻力与钢丝缆拉力比值关系,分析不同摆宽锚位对横摆速度及横移拉力的影响。结果表明,尽可能下开锚施工;在摆宽较大时,适当提高倒锚频率;根据工况条件适当减小摆宽。     

绞吸船横移绞车改造安装技术方案

横移绞车故障频发,扭矩过小,咬绳现象时有发生,导致船舶生产率下降和钢丝绳维护成本上升。根据相关规范和船舶设计图纸,对横移钢丝绳咬绳问题进行分析,找到其产生的原因。结合新横移绞车主要技术参数和图纸,制定绞车改造安装的技术方案1和2,从避免钢丝绳咬绳现象发生的角度详细论证两种方案中绞车卷筒中心相对桥架中心是否须偏转一定角度的必要性。结果表明,采用技术方案2现场安装新横移绞车后,船舶施工时绞车钢丝绳规则排布,无咬绳现象发生,提升船舶性能。     

关于简单图中对称点的性质

研究了简单图的一些重要性质.     

高寒地区隧道衬砌防火保温装饰设计

高寒地区隧道隧道衬砌因低温冰冻作用发生衬砌开裂等多种病害,危及行车安全并导致频繁维修.本项目以实体隧道工程为依托,采用防火、保温、装饰相结合的方法,提出了采用聚氨酯保温隔热层加防火板的内装设计方案,可有效保护隧道二衬的混凝土层不受极端气候的影响而发生粉化脱落,20 mm厚度保温效果可以达到60 mm厚的无机纤维喷涂保温效果,并且在有火势的情况下形成隔热层,防止钢筋混凝土在火灾中迅速升温而降低强度.经测试,聚氨酯保温隔热层不仅能起到防火、隔热、防止垮塌的作用,且经久耐用,可提供至少25年的保用期从而保证隧道的安全,延长使用寿命.     

风化碎石粒料材料的CBR试验研究

通过对两种风化石粒料进行的CBR试验研究,分析了粒料的级配密实度、粒径小于0．075mm含量、粒径大于4.75mm的粗集粒含量和最大粒径与CBR值的关系,结果表明风化碎石粒料的CBR值与它的级配、密实度、小于0．075mm集料含量、大于4．75mm的集料含量和最大粒径有很大的相关性。     

浅谈现代汽车的节能与环保

文章通过剖析世界石油的产量、储量,以及石油消耗量,来阐明世界如今已是在能源危机中。同时,环境的污染已日趋严重,考虑到新能源在现代汽车上应用的局限性,而且在未来一段长时间里石油仍将是现代汽车必需能源,我们可以做的也是必须要做的就是汽车节能。面对着世界节能环保浪潮,我国也提出了一系列的对策与措施。     

An analysis of the factors influencing differences in survey-reported and GPS-recorded trips

Recent advances in global positioning systems (GPS) technology have resulted in a transition in household travel survey methods to test the use of GPS units to record travel details, followed by the application of an algorithm to both identify trips and impute trip purpose, typically supplemented with some level of respondent confirmation via prompted-recall surveys. As the research community evaluates this new approach to potentially replace the traditional survey-reported collection method, it is important to consider how well the GPS-recorded and algorithm-imputed details capture trip details and whether the traditional survey-reported collection method may be preferred with regards to some types of travel. This paper considers two measures of travel intensity (survey-reported and GPS-recorded) for two trip purposes (work and non-work) as dependent variables in a joint ordered response model. The empirical analysis uses a sample from the full-study of the 2009 Indianapolis regional household travel survey. Individuals in this sample provided diary details about their travel survey day as well as carried wearable GPS units for the same 24-h period. The empirical results provide important insights regarding differences in measures of travel intensities related to the two different data collection modes (diary and GPS). The results suggest that more research is needed in the development of workplace identification algorithms, that GPS should continue to be used alongside rather than in lieu of the traditional diary approach, and that assignment of individuals to the GPS or diary survey approach should consider demographics and other characteristics.     

汽车正面碰撞后排小体位假人伤害研究及优化

提出了一种相应的伤害优化方案,基于 C-NACP正面碰撞工况搭建碰撞分析模型,同时通过与正面 100% 重叠刚性壁障碰撞试验的 Hybrid Ⅱ 5th女性假人试验数据进行对比来验证模型的可靠性。基于对标结果进行优化设计,对比分析不同优化方案对乘员安全性的影响趋势。确定优化方案,即增加碰撞锁止锁舌、线性预紧器配置,增加座椅刚度,调整安全带限力值。与原始方案相比,在碰撞过程中后排女性假人总体得分提升84%。根据C-NCAP星级评定规程,此后排女性假人得分高于94%,成绩优秀,验证了方案的有效性,可为后排小体位假人伤害的优化研究提供参考。