混合动力技术对城市公交车的适应性

城市公交车所特有的行驶工况使得传统公交车显露出不少弊端,本文通过对城市公交车运行工况的分析,结合试验阐述了混合动力技术应用在城市公交车上的技术优势.     

基于网络化大数据的城市轨道交通安检系统

现行的城市轨道交通安检模式在客流强度与通行效率,以及安检人员的配置与运营效率上矛盾突出,需要对其进行架构化、系统化建设。介绍了基于网络化大数据的城市轨道交通安检系统的两级管理和三级控制架构,对线网层、车站层和现场层三个层级安检信息管理系统的解决方案和功能进行了阐述,并介绍了网络化安检系统的拓展功能。本系统可有效地减少乘客安检排队时间,实现数据资源共享,解决运营一线安检人员不足和过度疲劳等问题,提升安检效能。     

我国铁路冷藏车制冷工质R12之替代研究

我国铁路数千辆冷藏运输车大量使用的非环保制冷工质R12,即将在2010年全球停产,必须尽快为其找到合适的替代制冷工质.针对机械冷藏车使用压缩机的特殊结构形式,提出了一种非常简单实用的停缸法为R12替代改造方案,即停止1个低压进气缸工作,增加1个中压喷液降温装置,解决了充注R22工质带来的制冷剂流量过大和排气温度过高2个问题.理论计算和试验表明:改造后的机组性能均满足使用要求,并可节约改造费用数千万元,达到了用过渡性工质R22替代R12为机械保温车替代制冷工质的目的,可以保证目前我国绝大部分机械冷藏车顺利运用到其报废年限.     

厂拌热再生间歇式拌和楼改造关键技术

目前再生技术在我国推广应用较为广泛,该文针对间歇式拌和楼改造技术,结合杭金衢高速公路养护工程实践,介绍并分析了间歇式拌和楼改造的关键技术,推荐了适合大掺量的厂拌热再生间歇式拌和楼改造方案,提出了RAP材料合适的加热温度,减轻了二次加热对材料的老化,改善了RAP材料传输过程的沾粘现象。     

消除“红灯等待”焦急心理的安全措施及可行性分析

针对许多十字路口红灯设置时间过长、超出人们能够耐心等待的限度这一实际问题,研究一种能够有效消除人们等待焦急感的信息系统,对解决行人闯红灯的难题具有较强的实际意义。     

Real world driving cycle for motorcycles in Edinburgh

Knowledge of the driving cycle is an important requirement in the evaluation of exhaust emissions. Data were collected from trips performed on five routes between the home addresses in the surrounding areas and place of work at Napier University in Edinburgh. A real world Edinburgh motorcycle driving cycle (EMDC) is developed for each of the urban and rural roads, using this data. Forty-four trips were made on the routes in both urban and rural areas. We assess motorcycle speed, percentage time spent in cruise, accelerations, decelerations and idling and their statistical validity over trip lengths. The results show that EMDC has a cycle length of 770 and 656 s for urban and rural trips, which are higher than those of the European Commission’s driving cycle for cars used for emission estimations of motorcycles. Time spent in acceleration and deceleration modes of EMDC are found to be significantly higher than in other driving cycle studies, reflecting diverse driving conditions in Edinburgh.     

高职院校嵌入式实验室建设研究

文章分析了嵌入式技术发展的特点,提出了建设嵌入式实验室选购实验设备时需要注意的事项。针对现阶段高等院校嵌入式系统人才培养的特点及在教学中发现的问题,提出了一套分层次的"验证——模仿——创新"嵌入式系统实验课程体系建设实施方案,同时提出了几种提高学生实践技能的手段,培养学生面向工程的应用能力和创新能力。     

12毫米厚铝合金板的搅拌摩擦焊研究(英文)

Most of the investigations regarding friction stir welding(FSW)of aluminum alloy plates have been limited to about 5 to 6mm thick plates.In prior work conducted the various aspects concerning the process parameters and the FSW tool geometry were studied utilizing friction stir welding of 12 mm thick commercial grade aluminum alloy.Two different simple-tomanufacture tool geometries were used.The effect of varying welding parameters and dwell time of FSW tool on mechanical properties and weld quality was examined.It was observed that in order to achieve a defect free welding on such thick aluminum alloy plates,tool having trapezoidal pin geometry was suitable.Adequate tensile strength and ductility can be achieved utilizing a combination of high tool rotational speed of about 2000 r/min and low speed of welding around 28 mm/min.At very low and high dwell time the ductility of welded joints are reduced significantly.     

秦皇岛港304矿石码头电能量采集系统设计

电能量采集系统用于实现电能表数据自动采集和电能量数据的Web页面显示,同时存储电能表的历史数据以便于分析和电能管理,解决了人工抄表效率低、错误多、工作量大等问题。     

Multi-response optimization of diesel engine performance parameters using thumba biodiesel-diesel blends by applying the Taguchi method and grey relational analysis

This paper presents an experimental study that involves an application of the Taguchi method and grey relational analysis to determine the optimum factor level to obtain optimum multiple-performance characteristics of a diesel engine run with different low-percentage thumba biodiesel-diesel blends. Four factors, namely, low-percentage thumba biodiesel-diesel blend, compression ratio, nozzle opening pressure and injection timing were each considered at three levels. An L₉ orthogonal array was used to collect data for various engine performance- and emission-related responses under different engine loads. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and grey relational analysis were used for data analysis. The results of the study revealed that the combination of a blend consisting of 30% thumba biodiesel (B30), a compression ratio of 14, a nozzle opening pressure of 250 bar and an injection timing of 20° produces maximum multiple performance of a diesel engine with minimum multiple emissions from the engine.