Numerical and experimental investigation of lubricating oil flow in a gerotor pump

Gerotor pumps are widely used in the automotive industry for engine oil lubrication, due to their high volumetric efficiency and smooth pumping action. In many cases, the lubricating oil from the sump is mixed with contaminants, such as dust and tiny solid particles, or becomes thickened, due to aging. These problems will lead to critical situations, such as increased noise, enhanced wear and erosion, and poor lubrication of the engine. These critical situations were studied by conducting a detailed CFD integrated investigation on a gerotor pump’s performance at different operating conditions in three phases, and the results are presented in this paper. In first phase, a CFD model of a gerotor pump was developed with a dynamic mesh for the rotary movement of both the inner and outer rotors. The effects on pump flow rate of important parameters, such as rotor speed, fluid viscosity and number of ports, were simulated using non-contaminated oil at room temperature and an elevated temperature of 140oC. The relationship between flow rate and pressure at different rotor speeds was predicted and validated with test data for further parametric study. The pressure ripples at different time steps were measured at different angular positions of the rotors to examine the model accuracy. It was found that the flow rate increased and pressure pulsation, as well as flow recirculation, was reduced when ports were added to the cover plate. A suction pipe with a strainer was added for the second phase to capture the undesired changes in flow behavior, such as cavitation, which is caused by negative suction at the inlet region of pump. A suitable size for the inlet suction pipe for this pump was chosen after performing tests to characterize the flow behavior with single and double ports. Next, the relationship between pressure drop and strainer porosity was determined using different porosity values for the strainers. In the final phase, oil with different concentrations of solids was simulated to measure the effect of solid particles on flow rates and pressure losses. It was observed that the intensity of the recirculation was reduced at the suction end at the higher concentration of 0.04%, due to particle inertial effects. It was also found that particle size distribution affected the overall efficiency and pressure head of the pump.     

基于大数据的新能源汽车个性化售后服务推荐系统

国内新能源汽车售后服务市场起步较晚,用户满意率不高,服务体系亟待完善,在大数据的时代背景下,跳脱出固有的被动服务的思维模式,借助信息化的强大力量刻画用户画像,构建符合时代发展和用户个性化需求的主动推荐售后服务系统,由"用户主动预约"向"主动预约用户"转变,扭转我国新能源汽车售后服务市场态势,将成为我国新能源汽车售后服务发展的一大趋势。     

Long-term behavior of particulate matters at urban roadside and background locations in Seoul,Korea

The concentrations of particulate matter, PM_2.5, PM₁₀, and TSP at an urban roadside and an urban background station are analyzed. Data collected over a 10 year period are analyzed. The concentrations of the particulates measured at the urban site are systematically larger than at the background station. The mean PM values at the former also exhibit a slight fall over the decade unlike those at the background station. Overall, the particulate matters at both locations are in an intermediate range of global level, e.g., approximately two times lower than those in other Asian regions but higher than in Europe.     

主动声纳抗同频干扰技术研究

分析了声纳宽带接收机在频分法抗同频干扰的性能,指出了宽带接收机即使采用频分抗干扰措施仍存在很强的压制干扰.为了抑制这种干扰,提出一种窄带接收机结构.从理论上分析了该结构的性能,并用湖试对该方法进行了检验,试验结果表明它具有很好的抗同频干扰能力.     

外掺纤维沥青混合料的高温稳定性研究

纤维沥青也是改性沥青的一种。通过车辙试验,以动稳定度为指标来评价沥青混合料的高温稳定性。研究表明,外掺纤维沥青混合料在最佳油石比下具有很好的高温稳定性,而素沥青混合料在最佳油石比下纤维的介入同样可以改善其高温性能。     

电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机开发

将一台CA488汽油机改造为电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机。该发动机采用了电控多点燃气顺序喷射技术、电控高能点火技术、可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术及中冷技术。试验研究表明，采用可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术可提高发动机的进气量，优化增压器在全工况范围内与发动机的匹配，大幅度提高发动机的动力性与经济性：增压后天然气发动机的最大功率与原汽油机相当，低速转矩特性明显改善，同时发动机使用经济性也得到提高。     

公路路堤高边坡支护数值模拟与稳定性分析

本文以某高速公路为背景依托,介绍了路堤高边坡几种常用的拓宽方式。根据该高填方路堤工程的实际地质地形特征,建立了三维模型对该高路堤边坡进行稳定性分析,从数值模拟结果看出该路堤高边坡处于次稳定状态,需要相应的边坡支护措施。结合该地区地质特征,本文提出了采用预应力锚杆和土工格栅相结合共同加固处理的方案。通过数值模拟计算发现,加固后的高边坡,提高了填土路堤的强度,保证了高填路堤边坡在施工中的稳定性和后期使用过程中的稳定性。     

绞吸挖泥船横移锚位对横摆速度及横移拉力的影响

针对绞吸挖泥船横移锚位对横摆速度、横移拉力的影响,推导出横摆速度关系式、横移拉力关系式,建立关于锚位坐标的分析计算模型。结合国内重型绞吸挖泥船“天鲲号”的主要尺寸及角度参数,分别计算在不同摆宽和下开锚工况条件下,绞刀横摆的线速度与横移绞车收缆速度比值关系、横摆阻力与钢丝缆拉力比值关系,分析不同摆宽锚位对横摆速度及横移拉力的影响。结果表明,尽可能下开锚施工;在摆宽较大时,适当提高倒锚频率;根据工况条件适当减小摆宽。     

绞吸船横移绞车改造安装技术方案

横移绞车故障频发,扭矩过小,咬绳现象时有发生,导致船舶生产率下降和钢丝绳维护成本上升。根据相关规范和船舶设计图纸,对横移钢丝绳咬绳问题进行分析,找到其产生的原因。结合新横移绞车主要技术参数和图纸,制定绞车改造安装的技术方案1和2,从避免钢丝绳咬绳现象发生的角度详细论证两种方案中绞车卷筒中心相对桥架中心是否须偏转一定角度的必要性。结果表明,采用技术方案2现场安装新横移绞车后,船舶施工时绞车钢丝绳规则排布,无咬绳现象发生,提升船舶性能。     

关于简单图中对称点的性质

研究了简单图的一些重要性质.