Numerical and experimental investigation of lubricating oil flow in a gerotor pump

Gerotor pumps are widely used in the automotive industry for engine oil lubrication, due to their high volumetric efficiency and smooth pumping action. In many cases, the lubricating oil from the sump is mixed with contaminants, such as dust and tiny solid particles, or becomes thickened, due to aging. These problems will lead to critical situations, such as increased noise, enhanced wear and erosion, and poor lubrication of the engine. These critical situations were studied by conducting a detailed CFD integrated investigation on a gerotor pump’s performance at different operating conditions in three phases, and the results are presented in this paper. In first phase, a CFD model of a gerotor pump was developed with a dynamic mesh for the rotary movement of both the inner and outer rotors. The effects on pump flow rate of important parameters, such as rotor speed, fluid viscosity and number of ports, were simulated using non-contaminated oil at room temperature and an elevated temperature of 140oC. The relationship between flow rate and pressure at different rotor speeds was predicted and validated with test data for further parametric study. The pressure ripples at different time steps were measured at different angular positions of the rotors to examine the model accuracy. It was found that the flow rate increased and pressure pulsation, as well as flow recirculation, was reduced when ports were added to the cover plate. A suction pipe with a strainer was added for the second phase to capture the undesired changes in flow behavior, such as cavitation, which is caused by negative suction at the inlet region of pump. A suitable size for the inlet suction pipe for this pump was chosen after performing tests to characterize the flow behavior with single and double ports. Next, the relationship between pressure drop and strainer porosity was determined using different porosity values for the strainers. In the final phase, oil with different concentrations of solids was simulated to measure the effect of solid particles on flow rates and pressure losses. It was observed that the intensity of the recirculation was reduced at the suction end at the higher concentration of 0.04%, due to particle inertial effects. It was also found that particle size distribution affected the overall efficiency and pressure head of the pump.     

基于大数据的新能源汽车个性化售后服务推荐系统

国内新能源汽车售后服务市场起步较晚,用户满意率不高,服务体系亟待完善,在大数据的时代背景下,跳脱出固有的被动服务的思维模式,借助信息化的强大力量刻画用户画像,构建符合时代发展和用户个性化需求的主动推荐售后服务系统,由"用户主动预约"向"主动预约用户"转变,扭转我国新能源汽车售后服务市场态势,将成为我国新能源汽车售后服务发展的一大趋势。     

Long-term behavior of particulate matters at urban roadside and background locations in Seoul,Korea

The concentrations of particulate matter, PM_2.5, PM₁₀, and TSP at an urban roadside and an urban background station are analyzed. Data collected over a 10 year period are analyzed. The concentrations of the particulates measured at the urban site are systematically larger than at the background station. The mean PM values at the former also exhibit a slight fall over the decade unlike those at the background station. Overall, the particulate matters at both locations are in an intermediate range of global level, e.g., approximately two times lower than those in other Asian regions but higher than in Europe.     

主动声纳抗同频干扰技术研究

分析了声纳宽带接收机在频分法抗同频干扰的性能,指出了宽带接收机即使采用频分抗干扰措施仍存在很强的压制干扰.为了抑制这种干扰,提出一种窄带接收机结构.从理论上分析了该结构的性能,并用湖试对该方法进行了检验,试验结果表明它具有很好的抗同频干扰能力.     

外掺纤维沥青混合料的高温稳定性研究

纤维沥青也是改性沥青的一种。通过车辙试验,以动稳定度为指标来评价沥青混合料的高温稳定性。研究表明,外掺纤维沥青混合料在最佳油石比下具有很好的高温稳定性,而素沥青混合料在最佳油石比下纤维的介入同样可以改善其高温性能。     

电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机开发

将一台CA488汽油机改造为电控可调涡轮增压天然气发动机。该发动机采用了电控多点燃气顺序喷射技术、电控高能点火技术、可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术及中冷技术。试验研究表明，采用可调喷嘴涡轮增压技术可提高发动机的进气量，优化增压器在全工况范围内与发动机的匹配，大幅度提高发动机的动力性与经济性：增压后天然气发动机的最大功率与原汽油机相当，低速转矩特性明显改善，同时发动机使用经济性也得到提高。     

基于船用燃气轮机外特性的建模方法

针对动力系统稳态、动态特性研究,旨在预报快速性、操纵性和机动性这一特点,借助生产厂家的燃气轮机外特性曲线,先将图形数字化,然后在MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境下,运用二维线性插值法,二维非线性插值法,曲面拟合法,神经网络法分别对燃气轮机的外特性进行了数学建模。运用中值法对建模结果即数学模型进行了检验,比较了上述四种方法的优缺点,指出了每种方法使用中的注意事项,适用场合。上述建模方法亦适用于舰船动力装置其它部件外特性的建模与仿真。     

机舱底层大型单元的吊装工艺优化

本文主要分析传统机舱底层单元吊装存在的不足,并由此探讨VLCC、VLOC舱机舱底层大型单元的吊装工艺优化方法,以解决单元吊装的变形问题。     

全自动无人驾驶地铁列车安全型网络控制系统设计

针对全自动无人驾驶地铁列车智能化、高安全性、高可靠性的特点,文章阐述了其网络控制系统的整体设计策略,从系统架构、平台架构及全自动控制核心功能等方面重点介绍其设计特点与功能,并结合实例分析了列车在无人场景下系统联动功能的设计。     

冲洪积复杂地层大直径盾构机长距离掘进关键设备配置设计研究

为避免出现大直径土压平衡盾构机长距离掘进复杂地层时设备配置不当导致渣土改良效果差的问题,以太原铁路枢纽西南环线东晋隧道盾构区间为工程背景,通过采用可变开口率完整直角型式复合刀盘,布设"立体分层"式刀具,土仓壁安装 3 个固定的主动搅拌装置,按照刀盘的旋转轨迹布置 16 路泡沫、膨润土喷嘴,设置 U 型转渣螺旋机,并在箱体上设计喷水口及改良口等措施,获得大直径土压平衡盾构机在冲洪积复合地层渣土改良的良好效果。