基于综合平台管理系统技术的电站监控管理系统设计

为实现38800吨散货船自动电站的能量管理和节能控制要求,研究设计了一种基于综合平台管理系统（Integrated Platform Management System, IPMS）技术的电站远程监控系统。通过优化发电机组调度算法和被控泵浦设备及重载设备用电设计策略,在综合平台管理系统监控软件和下位机电站控制器中增加设计电站远程控制和模式控制接口程序,完善了电站的远程遥控和智能管理功能,实现了电站在全船范围内远程监测和遥控操控部署。该系统在经过航行试验充分验证以及英国劳氏船级社检验认可后,成功应用于国内首艘智能船舶,具有稳定性好、响应时间短等特点。     

基于ADS1202单数据链路的变流器电气量检测

针对多相大功率变流器需要采集并处理的温度、电流及电压等电气量数量多、空间分布分散的特点,本文设计了一种基于ADS1202的单数据链路的电气量检测方法。采用曼彻斯特码完成单数据链路信号传输,通过FPGA编程实现曼彻斯特码自同步解码,并使用Sink3数字滤波器对电气量进行处理。实验验证了信号调理、转换和后处理的有效性和可靠性,并实际应用于多相大功率变流器装置中电气量的分布检测。     

Evaluating effects of traffic and vehicle characteristics on vehicular emissions near traffic intersections

Urban air quality is generally poor at traffic intersections due to variations in vehicles’ speeds as they approach and leave. This paper examines the effect of traffic, vehicle and road characteristics on vehicular emissions with a view to understand a link between emissions and the most likely influencing and measurable characteristics. It demonstrates the relationships of traffic, vehicle and intersection characteristics with vehicular exhaust emissions and reviews the traffic flow and emission models. Most studies have found that vehicular exhaust emissions near traffic intersections are largely dependent on fleet speed, deceleration speed, queuing time in idle mode with a red signal time, acceleration speed, queue length, traffic-flow rate and ambient conditions. The vehicular composition also affects emissions. These parameters can be quantified and incorporated into the emission models. There is no validated methodology to quantify some non-measurable parameters such as driving behaviour, pedestrian activity, and road conditions     

地铁车站站后折返区间浅埋暗挖开挖过程的模拟研究

运用FLAC^3D软件，结合北京天坛东门地铁车站站后折返区间具体工程条件，折返区间在采用双侧壁导坑法开挖的情况下，对不同的局部开挖顺序进行了数值模拟研究，得出了先同时开挖双侧洞，待支护、建筑完后，再开挖中洞的方法，对地表沉降影响及周围土体扰动均比较小为最优方案，为此类工程设计提供了理论依据。     

The selection of fishing vessel fleet operations using a multiple criteria optimization method

The methodology adopted in the design of small fishing vessels is usually concerned only with the vessel's technical characteristics and the procedures utilized may not include consideration of the relevant fishing environment. This paper describes an approach which incorporates operational, economic and technical considerations in a compressive manner. The efficiency of using multicriteria decision making methods in design is investigated with special reference to small vessels. A model is presented which takes into account various operational and fish resource factors. This allows the inclusion of a number of potentially conflicting requirements and goals within the design process. The resulting analysis identifies the optimum fleet mix for three types of fishing vessels for use in a fishing environment of a developing country.     

关于局域网安全路由器基本配置的探讨

研究广域网及局域网路由器，利用路由器的各项功能，注意广域网端、局域网端及公共服务器3个方面的设置，给内部用户提供更好的网络服务，提高企业的经营效益。     

Roll-induced bifurcation in ship maneuvering under model uncertainty

In this paper, a mathematical model is developed for the maneuvering motion of a naval ship and bifurcations of its equilibrium are identified in roll-coupled motion. The subject ship is a high-speed surface combatant with twin-propeller twin-rudder system. Captive model tests are conducted for the ship using planar motion mechanism. Maneuvering coefficients are calculated by polynomial curve fitting of the test data. Uncertainty distribution in the coefficients is assumed same as that of the curve fitting errors. Uncertainty in the model coefficients is propagated to full-scale simulation results by the stochastic response surface method (SRSM). This method is computationally efficient as compared to standard Monte Carlo simulation technique. The SRSM uses polynomial chaos expansion of orthogonal to fit any probability distribution. Bifurcation analysis of the mathematical model is performed by varying the vertical center of gravity as the bifurcation parameter. Hopf bifurcation is identified. It is found that the bifurcations occur due to the coupling of roll motion with sway, yaw motion and rudder angle. In the presence of wind, roll angle response in bifurcation diagram is discussed.     

某型电源车电机扩大机典型故障剖析及排除方法

阐述了某型电源车电机扩大机基本工作原理,剖析了故障发生的原因,介绍了故障排除方法,提出预防此类故障发生的措施。     

新型船舶轴带发电系统的建模与仿真

采用PWM整流-逆变技术的新型船舶轴带发电系统是当今船舶行业的重点研究内容之一。介绍了新型船舶轴带发电系统的结构及运行原理,设计了PWM整流器、PWM逆变器的控制策略,建立了轴带发电机、PWM整流器及其控制器、PWM逆变器及其控制器以及新型船舶轴带发电系统的Matlab仿真模型,并对轴带发电系统单独发电及并网发电进行了仿真。仿真结果表明建立的仿真模型是正确的,采用的控制策略是可行的,为实际系统的设计提供了参考依据。     

基于振动监测技术的变速器轴承故障诊断研究

某轻型汽车变速器在试验时轴承发生严重损坏,轴承保持架碎裂,内滚道出现间隔均匀的滚珠压痕,滚子严重点蚀。本文以该变速器一轴用轴承为研究对象,利用振动监测技术对该轴承损坏的机理进行分析研究,准确诊断出故障变速器轴承损坏的机理并提出应对措施,措施实施后变速器轴承运行良好。本文对变速器用轴承选型以及轴承故障诊断提供理论和方法指导。