公路路堤高边坡支护数值模拟与稳定性分析

本文以某高速公路为背景依托,介绍了路堤高边坡几种常用的拓宽方式。根据该高填方路堤工程的实际地质地形特征,建立了三维模型对该高路堤边坡进行稳定性分析,从数值模拟结果看出该路堤高边坡处于次稳定状态,需要相应的边坡支护措施。结合该地区地质特征,本文提出了采用预应力锚杆和土工格栅相结合共同加固处理的方案。通过数值模拟计算发现,加固后的高边坡,提高了填土路堤的强度,保证了高填路堤边坡在施工中的稳定性和后期使用过程中的稳定性。     

消除“红灯等待”焦急心理的安全措施及可行性分析

针对许多十字路口红灯设置时间过长、超出人们能够耐心等待的限度这一实际问题,研究一种能够有效消除人们等待焦急感的信息系统,对解决行人闯红灯的难题具有较强的实际意义。     

基于网络化大数据的城市轨道交通安检系统

现行的城市轨道交通安检模式在客流强度与通行效率,以及安检人员的配置与运营效率上矛盾突出,需要对其进行架构化、系统化建设。介绍了基于网络化大数据的城市轨道交通安检系统的两级管理和三级控制架构,对线网层、车站层和现场层三个层级安检信息管理系统的解决方案和功能进行了阐述,并介绍了网络化安检系统的拓展功能。本系统可有效地减少乘客安检排队时间,实现数据资源共享,解决运营一线安检人员不足和过度疲劳等问题,提升安检效能。     

新型船舶轴带发电系统的建模与仿真

采用PWM整流-逆变技术的新型船舶轴带发电系统是当今船舶行业的重点研究内容之一。介绍了新型船舶轴带发电系统的结构及运行原理,设计了PWM整流器、PWM逆变器的控制策略,建立了轴带发电机、PWM整流器及其控制器、PWM逆变器及其控制器以及新型船舶轴带发电系统的Matlab仿真模型,并对轴带发电系统单独发电及并网发电进行了仿真。仿真结果表明建立的仿真模型是正确的,采用的控制策略是可行的,为实际系统的设计提供了参考依据。     

秦皇岛港304矿石码头电能量采集系统设计

电能量采集系统用于实现电能表数据自动采集和电能量数据的Web页面显示,同时存储电能表的历史数据以便于分析和电能管理,解决了人工抄表效率低、错误多、工作量大等问题。     

12毫米厚铝合金板的搅拌摩擦焊研究(英文)

Most of the investigations regarding friction stir welding(FSW)of aluminum alloy plates have been limited to about 5 to 6mm thick plates.In prior work conducted the various aspects concerning the process parameters and the FSW tool geometry were studied utilizing friction stir welding of 12 mm thick commercial grade aluminum alloy.Two different simple-tomanufacture tool geometries were used.The effect of varying welding parameters and dwell time of FSW tool on mechanical properties and weld quality was examined.It was observed that in order to achieve a defect free welding on such thick aluminum alloy plates,tool having trapezoidal pin geometry was suitable.Adequate tensile strength and ductility can be achieved utilizing a combination of high tool rotational speed of about 2000 r/min and low speed of welding around 28 mm/min.At very low and high dwell time the ductility of welded joints are reduced significantly.     

Roll-induced bifurcation in ship maneuvering under model uncertainty

In this paper, a mathematical model is developed for the maneuvering motion of a naval ship and bifurcations of its equilibrium are identified in roll-coupled motion. The subject ship is a high-speed surface combatant with twin-propeller twin-rudder system. Captive model tests are conducted for the ship using planar motion mechanism. Maneuvering coefficients are calculated by polynomial curve fitting of the test data. Uncertainty distribution in the coefficients is assumed same as that of the curve fitting errors. Uncertainty in the model coefficients is propagated to full-scale simulation results by the stochastic response surface method (SRSM). This method is computationally efficient as compared to standard Monte Carlo simulation technique. The SRSM uses polynomial chaos expansion of orthogonal to fit any probability distribution. Bifurcation analysis of the mathematical model is performed by varying the vertical center of gravity as the bifurcation parameter. Hopf bifurcation is identified. It is found that the bifurcations occur due to the coupling of roll motion with sway, yaw motion and rudder angle. In the presence of wind, roll angle response in bifurcation diagram is discussed.     

基于船用燃气轮机外特性的建模方法

针对动力系统稳态、动态特性研究,旨在预报快速性、操纵性和机动性这一特点,借助生产厂家的燃气轮机外特性曲线,先将图形数字化,然后在MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境下,运用二维线性插值法,二维非线性插值法,曲面拟合法,神经网络法分别对燃气轮机的外特性进行了数学建模。运用中值法对建模结果即数学模型进行了检验,比较了上述四种方法的优缺点,指出了每种方法使用中的注意事项,适用场合。上述建模方法亦适用于舰船动力装置其它部件外特性的建模与仿真。     

某型电源车电机扩大机典型故障剖析及排除方法

阐述了某型电源车电机扩大机基本工作原理,剖析了故障发生的原因,介绍了故障排除方法,提出预防此类故障发生的措施。     

基于ADS1202单数据链路的变流器电气量检测

针对多相大功率变流器需要采集并处理的温度、电流及电压等电气量数量多、空间分布分散的特点,本文设计了一种基于ADS1202的单数据链路的电气量检测方法。采用曼彻斯特码完成单数据链路信号传输,通过FPGA编程实现曼彻斯特码自同步解码,并使用Sink3数字滤波器对电气量进行处理。实验验证了信号调理、转换和后处理的有效性和可靠性,并实际应用于多相大功率变流器装置中电气量的分布检测。