AutoCAD VBA在工程测量中的应用

对AutoCAD VBA进行二次开发，以满足工程测量的需要。介绍了二次开发的几种实用程序。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的机械振动信号建模和预测

机械设备的振动信号包含了其运行状态的许多宝贵特征。现利用卡尔曼滤波技术来研究振动信号的预测问题，详细阐述了卡尔曼滤波预测模型和具体递推算法。并利用建立的卡尔曼振动预测模型对某实测振动信号通过Matlab编程进行预测仿真。仿真结果表明：使用卡尔曼滤波对振动信号进行建模预测可以获得较高的精度，同时兼有良好的实时性。     

关于既有牵引变电所远动功能技术改造的研究

在分析既有牵引变电所运动功能的现状的基础上，对既有的牵引变电所远动功能技术改造的模式进行了研究，系统采用集成化，分层分布式结构进行牵引变电所远功能的技术改造，可以实现较强的变电所远动与自动功能，不仅在大提高了变电所的现代化程度，而且，保证了变电所的稳定，可靠运行和快速处理问题的能力。     

GSM-R网络QoS指标研究(二) GSM-R紧急呼叫连接建立时延的研究

在深入研究国内外GSM-R系统紧急呼叫连接建立时延指标及测试方法的基础上,在实验室使用不同的移动终端模块进行该指标的测试,并分析测试数据,得出终端处理时延因素对该指标测试结果的影响。     

以机械创新设计大赛为导向的大学生创新实践能力培养

机械创新设计大赛是机械类专业培养学生创新能力、工程实践能力和团队协作能力的学科竞赛。针对当前应用型高校学生创新实践能力较差的问题,论文分析了当前大学生实践能力培养中存在的问题,通过理论教学、实践教学改革和制度保障,提出构建以机械创新设计大赛为导向的教学体系,调动了学生主动学习的兴趣,通过参赛作品的制作,一定程度上培养和提高了机械专业大学生的创新能力和实践能力,对培养工科类学生的创新实践能力有一定的借鉴意义。     

Breaking wave at the bow of a fast displacement ship model

We investigated the flow structures under the bow wave generated by a fast displacement ship model (INSEAN model 2340) in the presence of wave breaking. The data acquired were also used for a detailed database for CFD validation. The mean and r.m.s. point-wise values of the wave height were measured by means of a finger probe. The intensity of the breaking wave was taken as the r.m.s value of the wave height. The mean velocity field under the free surface was measured at 0.15 L _PP and 0.2 L _PP downstream of the fore perpendicular by means of a 5-hole Pitot probe. Uncertainty assessment of the wave height and velocity field results was performed following the AIAA Standards S-071-1995. Preliminary CFD results from a RANSE code with a breaking model are shown in comparison with the measured data.     

Post OPA-90 vessel oil spill differentials: transfers versus vessel accidents

This study investigates vessel oil spill differentials for transfer and vessel-accident spills for the post Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA-90) period. In-water and out-of-water transfer/vessel-accident oil spill equations are estimated, utilizing tobit regression analysis and data of individual vessel oil spills (of oil-cargo and non-oil-cargo vessels) investigated by the US Coast Guard for the 1991-1995 period. In the data, 47.5% (94.1%) of in-water (out-of-water) gallons of oil spilled were transfer spills; non-oil-cargo vessels accounted for 44.2% of all gallons spilled. The estimation results suggest that out-of-water transfer spills are larger in size than vessel-accident spills, but are similar in size for in-water spills. Transfer/vessel-accident spill differentials exist (do not exist) among determinants of in-water (out-of-water) spills. The policy implication of the results is that a vessel oil spill-reduction differentiation regulatory regime is needed that differentiates between transfer and vessel-accident spills and in-water and out-of-water spills for reducing vessel oil spills.     

基于时-空注意力机制的车辆轨迹预测

城市交通环境中车辆的驾驶行为随机性较高,且驾驶人驾驶风格迥异。为了解决复杂交通环境下车辆行驶轨迹难以精确预测的问题,在社会生成对抗网络(Social GAN)的基础上,考虑车辆的行驶速度、加速度、航向角等行驶状态参数和形状尺寸,建立车辆间交互影响力场模型,提出一种基于时-空注意力机制的车辆轨迹预测算法(SIA-GAN)。根据受到场景中其他车辆交互影响力的大小赋予其他车辆不同的空间注意力权重因子,重点关注对自车行驶影响较大的车辆信息,并结合时间注意力机制挖掘自身车辆对观测时段内历史轨迹特征向量的时间依赖性,得到车辆预测轨迹。为验证所提算法的有效性,在开源数据集上对算法进行迭代训练,并与LSTM、Social LSTM、Social GAN三种轨迹预测算法进行对比分析。研究结果表明：SIA-GAN不仅在训练时的收敛速度上有较大提升,且与现有其他轨迹预测算法相比在平均位移误差、最终位移误差、平均速度误差、平均航向角误差等评价指标均有大幅下降,预测3.2 s时各项指标平均降低了51.25%、60.1%、37.84%、13.75%;预测4.8 s时各项指标平均降低了52.78%、61.47%、3...     

轨道交通列车音频环路乘客助听系统应用研究

为提高助听器使用者收听语言的清晰度,助听系统被广泛应用在包括轨道交通列车在内的各种公共场合.目前应用最广泛的助听系统为音频感应环路系统,其基本原理是利用感应线圈环路为覆盖区域内的助听器提供磁场信号,再通过助听器中的T型线圈将磁场信号转换得到声音信号.介绍了音频感应环路系统在轨道交通列车中的应用情况,并针对轨道交通列车实...     

Optimal management of human resources in transhipment container ports

Human resources allocation plays a key role in transhipment maritime container terminals to achieve high levels of productivity and provide high quality services to shipping companies. The deep interest of container terminals in this issue can be supported by optimization methods. In this work, an optimization model is proposed to determine the optimal daily allocation of crane operators and trailer drivers. Different requirements are taken into account for permanent staff, external workers and personnel shortfall. Since workforce undermanning is a crucial factor for both shipping companies and container terminals, we aim to show that personnel shortfalls and operation delays can be significantly reduced if the model encompasses a longer-than-1-day planning horizon in a rolling horizon fashion.