前置护体式安全座椅布置参数优化研究

建立了Q系列3岁假人的正面碰撞仿真模型,以前置护体安装高度位置(相对于假人H点位置)、前置护体自身高度、前置护体加强肋板刚度以及泡沫材料刚度4个因素为研究对象,运用正交试验设计和方差分析筛选优化参数,并采用基于遗传算法的多目标优化方法进行求解。经过优化求解得知,当前置护体安装高度位置为0 mm(相对于假人H点位置),前置护体自身高度为190 mm时,对儿童乘员的保护效果最佳。此时最大腹部压力较初始值降低了16.3%,胸部3 ms加速度较初始值降低了9.1%。综合分析可知,在正面碰撞中减小儿童腹部与胸部损伤的关键之处在于,前置护体需约束在儿童乘员的盆骨部位,避免在碰撞过程中儿童出现下潜现象;通过将约束部位扩散到儿童胸部的方式可以有效分散碰撞冲击载荷,从而减小儿童乘员的腹部和胸部损伤。     

上海龙腾大道淀浦河桥主桥设计

介绍了龙腾大道(罗秀东路~徐浦大桥)道路工程淀浦河桥主桥概况、结构设计、结构体系以及桥梁特色。淀浦河桥主桥采用连续V构+挂孔梁体系,桥跨布置为20 m+30 m+35 m+48 m+108 m+48 m+35 m+20 m,主梁、V墩采用钢结构,钢筋混凝土矩形承台,钢管桩基础。     

采用斜撑加劲的超宽混凝土梁断面设计与施工

采用内外斜撑加劲的混凝土梁作为宽幅桥梁一种典型断面在国外桥梁建设实践中占有一席之地,但在国内却鲜有采用。从典型断面布置、关键节点构造、桥面板计算、施工工艺等方面出发,结合其在国外桥梁建设中的具体应用,阐述该种断面桥梁的合理结构形式及其技术发展趋势,旨在为宽幅桥梁的建设提供新的思路。     

基于图像分析技术的混凝土表面色差检测及评定

混凝土色差是混凝土结构外观质量检测与评定时的重要参数之一。目前,混凝土色差的评定主要依据检测人员的经验对混凝土表面颜色的均一性进行直观定性判断,其结果难以客观评定混凝土的外观质量。基于图像分析技术的应用,提出采用数码相机现场采集混凝土结构表面图像,对图像进行灰度转换,计算灰度图像的标准差,考虑人类视觉识别特征和拍摄环境的影响,建立混凝土表面色差的定量评价体系和方法。基于所提方法,对一混凝土结构的表面进行了对比试验,结果表明：该方法能有效检测与评定混凝土表面色差缺陷。     

客车部件漆面开裂的原因分析与解决措施

针对客车驾驶员座椅安全带座固定处漆面开裂问题,通过现场排查分析出其产生原因,然后制定改善方案,效果较好.     

风积沙填筑路基施工质量控制

如何利用风积沙填筑路堤(含填高大于10m的路堤)，既达到设计要求．又保证路基稳定，并满足各项技术指标，是工程建设中的一个难题。目前国内尚无成熟的沙漠区路基施工技术规范、施工工艺和方法。文章结合工程实际，阐述了风积沙作为路基填料，其施工质量控制办法。     

清华园盾构隧道复杂互层地层下的掘进参数研究

为探明北京地区大直径泥水平衡盾构在复杂互层地层下的掘进参数变化情况,依托北京地区目前最大直径泥水平衡盾构工程清华园隧道,使用数理统计的方法针对盾构由粉质黏土掘进至卵石土、砂、粉质黏土互层地层时盾构掘进参数的变化规律及波动情况进行研究。研究结果表明： 泥水平衡盾构在粉质黏土区域掘进时,盾构刀盘转矩及盾构推力波动情况不明显;泥水平衡盾构在复杂互层地质条件下掘进时,盾构刀盘转矩及盾构推力分别增长46.43%和46.03%,同时盾构刀盘转矩的波动情况较粉质黏土区域有所增长,而盾构推力的波动情况与粉质黏土区域类似。     

Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.     

测量噪声相关情况下的航迹融合和测量融合

研究了测量噪声相关情况下的航迹融合和测量融合问题,根据线性无偏最小方差估计理论,推导了噪声相关情况下的多传感器跟踪系统的航迹融合和测量融合算法.经Monte Carlo仿真表明,文中给出的考虑噪声相关的航迹融合和测量融合算法的跟踪精度均高于相应的不考虑噪声相关的传统算法,且附加的计算量很小.     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE （25-35）

Alzheimer sdisease(AD)isadegenerativedis orderofcentralnervoussysteminhumanbeing.It ischaracterizedbylossofmemory,cognitivede clineandmisbehavior,aswellasoxidativedamage isincreasedandmetabolicrateisdecreased.Major pathologicalmarksofADareextracellarsenil…