汽车推力杆的相位摩擦焊接工艺研究

介绍了相位摩擦焊的焊接原理、焊接工艺和焊接过程,采用相位摩擦焊接工艺试制了汽车推力杆,并进行了焊接性能试验。试验表明,采用相位摩擦焊接工艺生产的推力杆,其各项性能均达到产品技术要求,相位摩擦焊接工艺具有生产效率高、焊接性能稳定、产品质量一致性好、制造成本低等特点。     

基于“作业面”的铁路集装箱中心站集卡路径优化研究

结合现场作业情况分析了影响集卡最优走行路径选择的5个主要因素:集卡作业道路通行情况、装卸线上集卡等待轨道吊排队情况、堆场内集卡等待龙门吊排队情况、堆场内龙门吊作业效率,以及空闲集卡距目的地的距离,提出了影响因素隶属度的计算方法,给出了基于模糊决策理论的集卡最优路径选择求解算法,并以铁路集装箱中心站的实例进行验证分析.该优化方法提高了集装箱中心站集卡的作业效率,为基于“作业面”的集装箱中心站的集卡调度系统提供了理论和技术支持.     

多普勒雷达频率与回波相位差估计算法研究

对飞行目标测量的回波数据进行分段处理,产生多普勒频率和相位差的时间序列,给出了每段回波数据所需处理的预滤波、高分辨频率估计、回波信号分量相位差估计三项内容的算法.     

小型船用增压锅炉性能仿真与运行监测同步软件开发

以小型船用增压锅炉为研究对象,利用C语言自主设计开发了小型增压锅炉图形化性能仿真软件,并借助OPC服务器和CAN数据采集系统实现了性能仿真和运行监测同步相结合的功能,在此基础上对锅炉负荷的扰动变化规律进行了仿真研究。结果表明,此仿真软件能够较精确地描述该型锅炉的动态特性,可为船用增压锅炉的设计优化和安全运行提供指导。     

基于NP体系结构的路由器内部流量控制技术研究

论文针对基于NP（网络处理器）体系结构的路由器内部流量控制技术进行研究,首先介绍了流量控制技术基本原理,然后讨论比较了基于速率和基于信用两种流量控制方式的优缺点,认为在基于NP体系结构的路由器内部适于采用基于信用的流量控制技术,最后对基于NP体系结构的路由器内部流量控制机制进行了分析。     

The analysis of life safety and economic loss in marine accidents occurring in the Turkish Straits

The increase in the world's trading capacity, which has been spurred by globalization, has caused problems in marine transportation, namely congestion. Despite the safety measures currently in place, marine accidents are still not being prevented. This study focuses on marine accidents in the Turkish Straits that have done serious harm to humans, the natural environment, and the economy. To reduce the negative impacts mentioned above, this study considered the most common types of accidents, their causes, and their results. For this purpose, 850 serious marine accidents, which took place in the Turkish Straits between the years of 2001 and 2010 (as recorded by the Undersecretaries for Maritime Affairs), have been analyzed and the data obtained have been systematically tabulated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methodology. According to the data, the most significant cause of marine accidents in the Turkish Straits is human error. This study proposes measures to ensure that ship personnel are competent, mentally and physically, to navigate narrow and dangerous waterways in order to minimize the amount of accidents caused by human error.     

新型浮式系缆装置关键技术及可靠性分析

水位的瞬间变幅对水电站下游直立式码头靠泊安全影响巨大。借鉴船闸浮式系船柱原理提出了新型码头浮式系缆装置,在浮筒上对称地设4个弹簧平衡装置,可有效解决在较大系船缆绳拉力情况下,装置升降过程的不平衡阻力等关键技术问题。经依托金沙江水富港综合码头进行理论计算和模型实验验证表明,该技术是可行的,并可在类似工程中推广应用。     

The economic impact of logistics infrastructure: the case of PLAZA – the Zaragoza Logistics Platform

Abstract

The economics literature offers many examples of studies of the economic impact of transportation infrastructure such as highways, ports, and airports; however, little attention has been paid to other types of infrastructure such as logistics platforms. This article is a first assessment of the economic effects of the largest logistics platform in Europe – PLAZA, the Zaragoza Logistics Platform – located in Spain. More precisely, this paper analyzes the economic significance of PLAZA on the economy of the Aragon region where it is located. The methodology is based on the application of input–output analysis to the final demand of logistics platform-based companies in a manner that is similar to well-established studies of the economic impacts of tourism on tourist expenditure. This makes it possible to quantify the various levels of economic effects (direct, indirect, and induced) in terms of jobs, salaries, and wages, turnover, gross operating surplus (GOS), and gross value added (GVA). The conclusions reveal the economic importance PLAZA has for the regional economy of Aragon, representing just over 2% of total GVA and 3% of turnover.     

敞口式盾构挖掘装置有限元分析及试验研究

挖掘装置是敞口式盾构的重要部件,对敞口式盾构的作业性能起着决定性的作用。以北京市三一重机有限公司研制的首台敞口式盾构挖掘装置为研究对象,利用有限元软件,建立了挖掘装置有限元模型。选取铲斗挖掘模式和伸缩臂挖掘模式进行了强度和刚度分析,得到了挖掘装置的应力云图和位移云图,为敞口式盾构挖掘装置的设计和改进提供参考。对挖掘装置进行了应力测试,对仿真和测试结果进行了比较,验证了仿真结果的有效性。挖掘装置已成功应用于北京地铁6号线2期工程的实际施工中。     

一种避免航迹聚集的改进的JPDA方法

提出了使用分类信息来改进传统的JPDA方法,在数据关联过程中综合使用了目标的运动学信息和目标的分类信息,提高了在跟踪波门内目标正确关联的概率,有效避免了航迹聚集现象.理论分析和仿真结果表明,尤其当多个临近目标的属性信息差别明显时,有目标分类信息辅助的JPDA方法可以显著提高跟踪波门内目标的正确关联概率,降低波门内其他目标/杂波的关联概率,使得被跟踪目标的信息更新以正确目标的信息为主.仿真结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性.