一种杂波环境下的多传感器多目标数据关联算法

研究了多传感器多目标的数据关联问题，提出了杂波环境下多传感器多目标跟踪的极大似然关联算法．算法中考虑了传感器对目标的漏检情况，在各个观测站传感器的观测数据不完备的情况下，建立了传感器测量与目标的可行关联分配模型，并综合采用了假点的后验概率比模型，提高了多传感器对同一目标测量的互补性和对弱信号目标的跟踪精度．理论分析和仿真实验结果表明，所提出的算法可实现杂波环境下对弱目标的持续跟踪，并且在确保航迹关联性能和较好跟踪效果的基础上，降低了算法的运算量．     

测量噪声相关情况下的航迹融合和测量融合

研究了测量噪声相关情况下的航迹融合和测量融合问题,根据线性无偏最小方差估计理论,推导了噪声相关情况下的多传感器跟踪系统的航迹融合和测量融合算法.经Monte Carlo仿真表明,文中给出的考虑噪声相关的航迹融合和测量融合算法的跟踪精度均高于相应的不考虑噪声相关的传统算法,且附加的计算量很小.     

基于多层模糊模型的路线方案社会评价

阐述了高速公路路线方案社会评价的重要意义,介绍了基于多层模糊模型的综合评价方法,并将该方法引入高速公路项目路线方案的社会评价中,同时运用该方法对具体项目的不同路线方案进行了社会评价比选。     

基于空频分组码的短波MIMO通信系统

文章提出一种基于空频分组码的短波MIMO通信系统,并考虑了短波信道间相关和OFDM调制峰平比等问题对系统性能的影响,通过计算机仿真分析了所提系统的性能及上述问题对性能的影响。     

基于模糊综合评判的港口竞争力研究

港口是运输网络中水路运输的枢纽,其发展水平已成为衡量一个国家或地区社会经济发展水平的重要标志。为了解我国沿海港口的基本情况,进一步优化自身结构和改进自身的薄弱环节建立了评价港口竞争力的指标体系,并给出了包含专家权重的模糊评价方法。应用此方法,对国内沿海具有代表性的4个港口进行综合评价。     

基于多层模糊模型的路线方案社会评价

阐述了高速公路路线方案社会评价的重要意义,介绍了基于多层模糊模型的综合评价方法,并将该方法引入高速公路项目路线方案的社会评价中,同时运用该方法对具体项目的不同路线方案进行了社会评价比选。     

The analysis of life safety and economic loss in marine accidents occurring in the Turkish Straits

The increase in the world's trading capacity, which has been spurred by globalization, has caused problems in marine transportation, namely congestion. Despite the safety measures currently in place, marine accidents are still not being prevented. This study focuses on marine accidents in the Turkish Straits that have done serious harm to humans, the natural environment, and the economy. To reduce the negative impacts mentioned above, this study considered the most common types of accidents, their causes, and their results. For this purpose, 850 serious marine accidents, which took place in the Turkish Straits between the years of 2001 and 2010 (as recorded by the Undersecretaries for Maritime Affairs), have been analyzed and the data obtained have been systematically tabulated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methodology. According to the data, the most significant cause of marine accidents in the Turkish Straits is human error. This study proposes measures to ensure that ship personnel are competent, mentally and physically, to navigate narrow and dangerous waterways in order to minimize the amount of accidents caused by human error.     

新型浮式系缆装置关键技术及可靠性分析

水位的瞬间变幅对水电站下游直立式码头靠泊安全影响巨大。借鉴船闸浮式系船柱原理提出了新型码头浮式系缆装置,在浮筒上对称地设4个弹簧平衡装置,可有效解决在较大系船缆绳拉力情况下,装置升降过程的不平衡阻力等关键技术问题。经依托金沙江水富港综合码头进行理论计算和模型实验验证表明,该技术是可行的,并可在类似工程中推广应用。     

The economic impact of logistics infrastructure: the case of PLAZA – the Zaragoza Logistics Platform

Abstract

The economics literature offers many examples of studies of the economic impact of transportation infrastructure such as highways, ports, and airports; however, little attention has been paid to other types of infrastructure such as logistics platforms. This article is a first assessment of the economic effects of the largest logistics platform in Europe – PLAZA, the Zaragoza Logistics Platform – located in Spain. More precisely, this paper analyzes the economic significance of PLAZA on the economy of the Aragon region where it is located. The methodology is based on the application of input–output analysis to the final demand of logistics platform-based companies in a manner that is similar to well-established studies of the economic impacts of tourism on tourist expenditure. This makes it possible to quantify the various levels of economic effects (direct, indirect, and induced) in terms of jobs, salaries, and wages, turnover, gross operating surplus (GOS), and gross value added (GVA). The conclusions reveal the economic importance PLAZA has for the regional economy of Aragon, representing just over 2% of total GVA and 3% of turnover.     

一种避免航迹聚集的改进的JPDA方法

提出了使用分类信息来改进传统的JPDA方法,在数据关联过程中综合使用了目标的运动学信息和目标的分类信息,提高了在跟踪波门内目标正确关联的概率,有效避免了航迹聚集现象.理论分析和仿真结果表明,尤其当多个临近目标的属性信息差别明显时,有目标分类信息辅助的JPDA方法可以显著提高跟踪波门内目标的正确关联概率,降低波门内其他目标/杂波的关联概率,使得被跟踪目标的信息更新以正确目标的信息为主.仿真结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性.