涡干涉的流动显示与数值模拟

通过流动可视化方法并结合数值计算模拟了两个不同旋转方向涡的干涉及其发展过程.结果表明:在靠近装有涡产生器(VG)壁面的截面上的涡的强度较大,远离壁面的截面上的涡的强度较小;不同旋转方向的两个涡系相互干涉时合成涡系的强度有减弱趋势,离装涡产生器表面较近的纵向切面上合成涡系的强度减弱程度较小,在离装涡产生器表面较远的纵向切面上合成涡系的强度减弱程度较大,中心切面上合成涡系的强度减弱程度居中.     

Calibration efficiency improvement of rule-based energy management system for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

This paper presents a calibration method of a rule-based energy management strategy designed for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, which aims to find the optimal set of control parameters to compromise within the conflicting calibration requirements (e.g. emissions and economy). A comprehensive evaluating indicator covering emissions and economy performance is constructed by the method of radar chart. Moreover, a radial basis functions (RBFs) neural network model is proposed to establish a precise model within the control parameters and the comprehensive evaluation indicator. The best set of control parameters under offline calibration is gained by the multi-island genetic algorithm. Finally, the offline calibration results are compared with the experimental results using a chassis dynamometer. The comparison results validate the effectiveness of the proposed offline calibrating approach, which is based on the radar chart method and the RBF neural network model on vehicle performance improvement and calibrating efficiency.     

A dynamic approach to road freight flows modeling in Spain

This paper presents an innovative approach to analyzing road vehicle freight traffic that uses a dynamic panel data specification derived from a gravity model. This dynamic approach, which has recently been employed in international goods trade models in lieu of the traditional static specification, is applied to the case of Spain using data for the countrys 15 NUTS-3 regions between 1999 and 2009. Using the system general method of moments approach, we obtained significant evidence that the flow of vehicles carrying commodities by road has a strong persistence effect when controlling for unobserved heterogeneity. We also found that the quality of road transport infrastructure has a significant impact on vehicle trips. According to our findings, we suggest that this type of specification be employed in distribution models in which fixed effects and lags of the dependent variable are included to account for unobserved heterogeneity and persistence effects, respectively.     

软件无线电的软件开发技术研究

介绍了软件无线电的软件设计需要考虑的因素,分析软件无线电的软件通信结构和模型驱动架构的特点,给出了两种软件开发方法,并介绍具有代表性的波形描述语言和无线电描述语言的相关内容,比较了二者的异同,结果表明结合波形描述语言的无线电描述语言将会给软件无线电的软件设计带来更多的便利.     

纯电动汽车动力系统故障分析

随着新能源汽车的发展,纯电动汽车的市场保有量愈来愈高,随着而来的新能源汽车后服市场也逐渐新起。纯电动汽车动力系统是纯电动汽车的核心部件,包括能源系统和驱动系统两个大的子系统。能源系统的主要组成部分为动力电池和动力电池管理系统。驱动系统的主要组成部分为驱动电机及电机控制器。文章归纳总结了动力系统的故障现象,对现象进行故障等级和故障类型的划分。并选取了三个典型案例进行故障排除,为维修人员提供参考。     

现浇防撞护栏施工工艺

北京某高速公路孙村一大庄段双龙高架桥，桥面两侧设置混凝土防撞护栏，采用C35钢筋混凝土现场浇筑。文章介绍钢筋制作安装、模板作业、混凝土浇筑与养生等施工工艺，以及质量保证措施。     

N2O／C2H5OH单喷嘴燃气发生器研究

本文以引射器高温引射工质使用需求为背景,提出一种以一氧化二氮/酒精为工质的燃气发生器燃烧方案,并设计、加工了单喷嘴燃气发生器,进行了热试车试验,结果表明:燃烧方案可行,燃气发生器喷嘴设计合理,具有分级启动能力,可在较宽的流量范围内稳定工作。     

基于数据分析的交通信息企业市场策划

从市场数据收集、数据分析和营销计划3个阶段探讨了西方新兴的服务管理在我国交通信息企业市场规划中的应用,举例说明了采用产业经济和统计回归的方法进行交通信息产业市场分析的思路,提出了集成企业营销计划的具体行动指南.     

基于生态足迹理论的城市客运交通规划方法与实例

在交通可持续发展理念的要求下,城市交通既要满足城市系统的交通需求,又必须符合资源环境的客观约束,因此,有必要采用一种定量方法直接度量人类交通活动对自然的具体影响程度,交通规划可持续发城市交通,做出正确的交通发展选择提供依据。定量分析城市交通活动对自然环境的影响,从而为我们进行已成为城市交通展的必然要求。本文引入国际上构建可持续发展指标体系四大主流方法之一的生态足迹法,提出了活动对自然影响的测度框架,并针对各类哈尔滨城市交通活动对自然影响的程度进行了分析。