越野汽车机械自动变速闭锁与滑差液压控制系统动态特性研究

根据越野汽车机械自动变速系统的特点和液力变矩器滑差与闭锁离合器的控制原理,设计了换挡、滑差和闭锁液压控制系统,并确定了滑差和闭锁控制区域。利用功率键合图法,建立了液压控制系统的数学模型,在对原系统稳定性进行分析的基础上,采用极点配置法对极点进行配置,保证了系统的稳定性。对液压控制系统进行动态仿真,同时对闭锁、滑差过程进行了试验验证。     

越野汽车AMT起步与换挡过程试验研究

根据越野汽车特点及行驶工况,建立了装备电控机械自动变速器的越野汽车起步与换挡控制系统数学模型,对其工作过程进行了分析。在空载与满载工况,按照不同油门和不同离合器结合速度进行了试验。为了满足平顺性,建立了以冲击度为约束条件的起步与换挡控制规律,并对试验结果进行了分析。试验结果表明,以动态三参数对换挡过程进行控制可改善起步及换挡品质,满足平顺性要求。     

基于车辆负荷度的挡位决策研究

针对货车自动变速器的特性,提出了车辆负荷度的概念,并利用模糊控制的方法,对货车制定了相应的挡位决策,解决了货车自动变速器不同于轿车自动变速器的一些关键问题。在轻型货车上实验表明,该方法对车辆载荷及环境有较强的适应性,对开发具有自主知识产权的货车电控机械式自动变速器有重要意义。     

KERFIX, a time-series station in the Southern Ocean: a presentation

Between January 1990 and March 1995, the research project KERFIX undertook the first regular noncoastal multiyear acquisition of parameters related to the carbon cycle in the Southern Ocean at a time series station located at 50°40′ S–68°25′ E, 60 miles southwest of the Kerguelen Islands. The objectives of KERFIX are (1) to monitor the ocean/atmosphere CO₂ and O₂ exchanges and to understand which processes govern these exchanges (2) to observe and interpret the seasonal and interannual variability of the production, flux, decomposition and dissolution of carbon and associated elements at this location. In addition, micropaleontological studies describe the present and past flux dynamics in this oceanic area, to improve the knowledge of the transfer functions of some oceanographic proxies. This paper presents a survey of the KERFIX program: scientific objectives, organization of the field operations and some main results obtained since the beginning of KERFIX program, as well as the results of the temporal evolution of hydrological, chemical and biological parameters.     

Distributions of oxygen and carbon stable isotopes and CFC-12 in the water masses of the Southern Ocean at 30°E from South Africa to Antarctica: results of the CIVA1 cruise

This study presents oceanic distributions of stable isotopes (δ¹⁸O of water and δ¹³C of ΣCO₂) and CFC-12 from samples collected during the CIVA1 cruise (February/March 1993), across the Southern Ocean, along a meridian section at 30°E, from South Africa (44°S) to Antarctica (70°S). The isotopic measurements show important variations between the subantarctic surface waters with low δ¹⁸O–high δ¹³C values and the antarctic surface waters with very low δ¹⁸O–low δ¹³C values. The surface distributions of δ¹³C values follow the major frontal oceanic structures; the vertical distribution shows the progressive upwelling from the subantarctic zone to the antarctic divergence of ¹³C-depleted CO₂ derived from remineralization of organic matter. Along the Antarctic continental shelf, between 2500 and 4000 m, a core of water with δ¹⁸O values close to −0.1‰ is associated with a relative maximum in CFC-12 concentration, although this core is not detected by its temperature and salinity parameters. This water mass, which corresponds to recently formed deep water, may originate from the eastward extension of the Weddell gyre or from bottom waters coming from the East and formed near Prydz Bay.     

Directional Dynamics of a Tractor-Loader-Backhoe

This paper presents a study of the directional dynamics of large industrial tractors. These vehicles have special properties which make their dynamics interesting, including soft rear tires, large yaw moments of inertia and low or negative understeer gradients.

A linear yaw plane model was used for the analysis. The lateral compliance of the tires was included via a simplified version of the stretched-string model. Measurements were performed in support of the modeling effort, including inertial parameters, understeer gradient and transient response. A comparison between calculations and test results indicated that lateral compliance was an important influence on the transient response of these vehicles.     

基于UART Emulation技术的MVB网卡设计与组网研究

提出一种MVB网卡设计方案,在主机与MVB控制器的架构上结合UART Emulation技术,较为完善地实现了MVB设备的过程数据、消息数据、用户编程等功能。利用所设计的网卡与其他MVB网络设备进行MVB组网研究,依据单调比率算法进行周期扫描表的设计,在所搭建的网络平台上进行基本的通信测试,验证了设计的正确性和可行性。该网卡尺寸符合标准3U大小,便于与其他网络设备集成于工控机箱之中。     

尺寸误差综合控制法在门架钢结构生产中的应用

介绍了尺寸误差综合控制方法在圆形料场堆取料机门架钢结构中的应用。实际应用结果表明,该方法可以有效控制质量,降低生产成本,提高生产效益。     

Mental flexibility impairment in drivers with early Alzheimer's disease: A simulator-based study

After memory impairment, one of the most common troubles of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the impairment of executive functioning. However, it can have major consequences on daily life, notably on the driving activity. The present study focused on one important executive function involved in driving: mental flexibility; and considered how this impairment can affect driving. Ten patients with early AD were matched with 29 healthy older drivers. All participants were given an evaluation of mental flexibility through neuropsychological tests and an experimental test developed on a static driving simulator. The experiment was divided in two conditions; one without mental flexibility and another condition with a mental flexibility demand. AD patients showed impairments in the neuropsychological tests evaluating mental flexibility. These deficits are linked to the deficits they showed in the driving simulator flexibility tests. This study contributes to the understanding of mental flexibility mechanisms and on their role in driving activity. It also confirms that the driving simulator is a suitable tool to explore cognitive disorders and driving ability.     

对提高我省高等级公路路面耐久性的几点意见

论述了黑色路面和白色路面的质量控制问题。从材料选择、技术措施、管理办法、科技创新直到施工控制都具有一定的指导意义。