混合动力汽车动力电池热管理系统流场特性研究

为改善电池组的温度均匀性,对混合动力汽车电池热管理系统提出了两种局部结构的变动途径,一种是改变通道的宽度,另一种是改变空气进出口处集流板的倾斜角度.利用FLUENT软件对15种结构变动方案的流场进行模拟计算,详细分析了结构变动对流速分布的影响,比较了两种结构变动途径的作用机理.最后,选出流速均匀性相对最好的结构方案,试验验证表明该方案的温差满足设计要求.     

宋代闽南海贸习俗的形成

从宋朝初期到清代中期,闽南的海外贸易商人一直是东亚水域最主要的华商族群.事实上,一直到今天,闽南人在东亚海域,特别是东南亚地区,仍然是华人之中最主要的华商族群.闽南海商在经贸事业方面的长期兴盛是一个耐人寻味的历史课题.这篇文章试图利用闽南地区长期持续的海贸习俗来说明闽南海商的独特表现.闽南地区大概在公元900-1200年形成一个海贸习俗,促使该地区的许多人不约而同地竞相投入海外贸易事业.这个习俗的存在给闽南海商的事业经营创造出比较利益,让他们享有竞争优势,因此发展出其他华人族群难以抗衡的经贸事业.     

舰艇灾害场景模拟在抗沉训练中的应用研究

为了让参训人员真正从能力和心理上同时得到训练,必须建立与舰艇实际灾害场景相似的抗沉训练环境.文中根据舰艇横摇运动微分方程,研究了摇摆抗沉舱的横摇运动模拟及控制,通过求解作用在破口上的3种压力变化,研究了舰艇在复杂海况舱体破口水流压力的模拟和控制.     

沥青路面温度场的现场观测与分析

通过在沥青路面结构层中埋设温度传感器,对沥青路面结构的温度场变化情况进行了连续的的现场观测,描述了昼夜温差及温度随深度的变化情况,并分析了这些变化对沥青混合料动态模量的影响。阐述了在我国路面结构分析和设计中考虑昼夜温差及温度随深度的变化情况的必要性。     

Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Turbofan Engine Using Hybrid Model Based on Autoencoder and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory

High voltage electrostatics and corona discharge are utilized for various applications in pollution and environmental control. The traditional applications have many flaws due to improper construction of electrode design and assembly that cause system failure, in particular when electrically stimulated devices are exposed to high humidity. A new innovative-patented design by Hamade, electrically stimulated catalytic converter (ESCC), eliminates such flaws and shows the wide practical applications of the new design. The new design utilized previous patented designs and work of the same inventor but retrofitted for catalytic auto exhaust emission control. The current and previous patents include: employing electrically stimulated filtration (ESF) to replace high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, treatment of biological and infectious diseases, electret fabrication, and, most notably, the invention of a new electrically stimulated catalytic converter (ESCC). The electrically stimulated catalytic converter invention includes an exhaust conduit fed from the engine exhaust port with a housed corona charger apparatus. The opposite end is opened to the atmosphere outside of the vehicle or connected to a reduced-size catalytic converter. The corona charger is intrusively or non-intrusively associated with a main flow path defined by the exhaust conduit. The corona charger includes at least one electrode, which may be recessed away from, the main flow path. A plurality of corona chargers may be used in various combinations, optimally a two dimensional grid. The electrically stimulated catalytic converter is adapted to treat and eliminate auto exhaust pollution emission to air.     

Intelligent Costume Recommendation System Based on Expert System

On the basis of expert system, we design a costume recommendation system which provides customers with clothing collocation solution and more experience. We set up a costume matching knowledge base collected from experts, and represent the knowledge with production rules. By analyzing the customers’ specific physical information got through man-machine interface, the proposed system provides customers an intelligent costume recommendation strategy in accordance with blackboard model reasoning. Moreover, index adding algorithm is integrated into the traditional serial blackboard model in the system. Finally, we present experiments which show the search rate is improved significantly.     

Impacts of CaO Solid Particles in Carbon Dioxide Absorption Process from Ship Emission with NaOH Solution

CO₂ emitted from ship exhaust is one of the major sources of atmospheric pollution. In order to reduce ship CO₂ emissions, this paper comes up with the idea of recovering CO₂ from ship exhaust by NaOH solution and improves the absorption rate by adding CaO solid particles. The effect mechanism of CaO solid particles on CO₂ absorption efficiency is analyzed in detail, and the mathematical model is deduced and the CaO enhancement factor is calculated through experiments. Experiment result demonstrates that the effect of CaO solid particles on the absorption of CO₂ in alkali solution is significant. The absorption rate of pure CO₂ gas, the simulated ship exhaust gas and 6135AZG marine diesel engine emission can be increased by 10%, 15.85% and 10.30%, respectively. So it can be seen that CaO solid particles play an important role in improving the absorption efficiency of ship CO₂ emission.     

E-Shop Transshipment Selection Evaluation Based on Cloud Model

In e-commerce, a critical problem is how to transship the products between different e-shops to lessen the risk of out of stock, especially in network shopping mall of China. Most of importance is how to select the optimal one in the waiting list of e-shops to make the transshipment economical. However, many factors that influence the effect of transshipment are uncertain and fuzzy, such as customer demand, product price and inventory level. Based on the cloud model theory, a novel method for evaluation of e-shop transshipment selection in the same network shopping mall is proposed to solve the problem. The factors that influence the transshipment effect are discussed in detail. An example of selecting the optimal e-shop to transship products to the out of stock e-shop is given on the basis of the steps of our evaluation calculation. Finally, the result shows that it can effectively optimize transshipment in online shopping economically.     

Advanced Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm Based on Local Density and Distance

This paper presents an advanced fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering algorithm to overcome the weakness of the traditional FCM algorithm, including the instability of random selecting of initial center and the limitation of the data separation or the size of clusters. The advanced FCM algorithm combines the distance with density and improves the objective function so that the performance of the algorithm can be improved. The experimental results show that the proposed FCM algorithm requires fewer iterations yet provides higher accuracy than the traditional FCM algorithm. The advanced algorithm is applied to the influence of stars’ box-office data, and the classification accuracy of the first class stars achieves 92.625%.     

Prototype Loading Tests on Full-Ring Segmental Lining of Rectangular Shield Tunnel

A series of full-scale loading tests are performed for a prospective subway tunnel with a rectangular shape including two reliability tests: one stagger-jointed three-ring reliability test, and one ultimate failure test on a single ring. Comprehensive measuring programs are designed to record the deformation of both lining structure and joints and the stresses of concrete, bolts and reinforcements. Experimental results show that in both the single-ring and three-ring loading cases, the long sides of tunnel cross section bend inwards while the short sides of tunnel cross section bend outwards. The inner part of joints opens while the outer part of joints closes at places experiencing positive moment and vice versa. Joint’s rotational stiffness varies at different locations. Concrete cracking and crushing are the chief damage modes, and they are closely related to the distribution of bending moment. Stagger-jointed fabrication significantly increases the overall rigidity of lining system, which thereby greatly reduces the deformation of both concrete lining and joints in comparison with the single-ring case. It is shown that the routinely-used uniform rigidity model is conservative and the preliminary design can be optimized by applying an effective rigidity ratio (ERR) of 0.5.