Modeling heterogeneous parking choice behavior on university campuses

Studies on campus parking indicate more severe problems and a wider range of characteristics than commercial parking because of limited parking places, special conditions, specific policies and enclosed space on university campuses. Heterogeneous characteristics are usually ignored in analyses of campus parking behavior. In this paper, a mixed logit model is applied to analyze parking choice behavior on a campus using data collected from a stated-preference survey of Tongji University, Shanghai, China. The heterogeneity of individuals with various sociodemographic characteristics is evaluated by interaction terms and random parameters. Comparison between the proposed approach and the conditional logit model shows that the results of the mixed logit model are more interpretable because they are not limited by the independence from irrelevant alternatives assumption. Key factors that have considerable effects on campus parking choices are identified and analyzed. Important regularities are also concluded from elasticity analyses. Finally, the campus is divided into two areas according to the walking distance to a new parking lot, and the modeling results show that area-specific policies should be established because the two areas have quite distinct parking choice features.     

A Preliminary Study on the Law of Ground Settlement Caused by Shield Tunnelling Based on the Stratum Characteristic Value M S北大核心CSCD

Based on an analysis of monitoring data of surface settlement in the construction of a shield running tunnel of Beijing metro, an improved hyperbolic model was proposed to fit the ground subsidence law, and the characteris⁃ tic factor M S was used to evaluate the stratum under the condition of shield construction. The relationship between stratum parameters and surface settlement was studied, with the results indicate that the surface settlement caused by shield construction complies with hyperbolic distribution and it is basically stable at 30 days, the larger the value of M S is, the better the conditions of the stratum is and the smaller the settlement is; a certain correlation exists be⁃ tween the parameters of improved hyperbolic model and the characteristic value M S . © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Research and Application of Drag Reduction by Grouting the Pipe Jacking in Complex Conditions北大核心CSCD

This paper presents the technology measures, equipment selection and required grout properties and re-lated techniques for the grouting base-station arrangement of the drag reduction system of the Fuchun River pipe jacking project, which is characterized by a combined stratum, a longitudinal curve with a large falling head, a large gradient and high water pressure. Drag reduction by grouting can effectively reduce the friction coefficient in pipe jacking construction, decrease the time and frequency of the relay station, improve construction efficiency, and re-duce the grout loss along the stratum fissure while guaranteeing grouting pressure of the terminal, is favorable for sta-ble annular bentonite grouting between the stratum fissure and the segment. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

柔性路面车辙预估的粘弹性方法

沥青混合料的粘弹性流动导致沥青路面产生永久变形(车辙)。对于粘弹性体系,永久变形与材料的弹性参数无关,但可通过采用粘性参数的线弹性模型预估出来。为了确定沥青混合料在较大环境变化条件下的粘性,该文引入了一个新的基于常规试验数据的简单理论方法,并将根据此方法得到的车辙预估深度与法国新近的一个足尺试验数据进行对比,结果表明此线性车辙模型的适用性较好。     

A porous cell method for the simulation of fluid-solid interactions

There are many ways of describing a solid,porous or fluid region of the computational domain when solving the Navier-Stokes equations(NSE)for flow motions.Amongst these the porous cell method is one of the most flexible approaches.In this method,a parameter is defined as a ratio of the volume open to water and air in a calculation cell to its cell volume.In the calculation,the same numerical procedure is applied to every cell and no explicit boundary conditions are needed at solid boundaries.The method is used to simulate flow through porous media,around solid bodies and over a moving seabed.The results compare well with experimental data and other numerical results.In our future work the porous cell method will be applied to more complex fluid-solid interaction situations.     

THE EFFECTS OF ARGATROBAN ON THROMBIN INDUCED CEREBROVASCULAR THROMBOEMBOLISM IN RABBITS

Ｔｈｒｏｍｂｏｅｍｂｏｌｉｃｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓａｒｅａｍａｊｏｒｃａｕｓｅｏｆｍｏｒｂｉｄｉｔｙａｎｄｍｏｒｔａｌｉｔｙ．Ｔｈｅｐａｔｈｏｇｅｎｉｃｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓｒｅ－ｍａｉｎｕｎｃｌｅａｒ．Ｆｏｕｒｆａｃｔｏｒｓ,ｉｎ...     

Dynamic Stability of Vehicle Systems via Poincaré Maps

Computer simulations of a driven vehicle are performed to assess and quantify the automobile stability. The analytical methodology is based on PoincarS maps and Floquet theory, which are commonly used to investigate the stability of periodic systems. The approach accommodates the study of the complex dynamics of vehicle locomotion under various configurations of the system. The proposed method does not require any knowledge regarding the inner structure of the vehicle model. Kinematic data is simply collected at the specific instants to conduct the analysis. It is found that this method has the potential for real time warning and control of vehicle instabilities.     

STUDY OF EFFECT OF SURFACE-OPTICAL PHONON ON BIPOLARON IN QUANTUM-WELL WIRE

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＳＵＲＦＡＣＥ┐ＯＰＴＩＣＡＬＰＨＯＮＯＮＯＮＢＩＰＯＬＡＲＯＮＩＮＱＵＡＮＴＵＭ┐ＷＥＬＬＷＩＲＥＣ．ＭＬｅ（李泽民）ＧｕＳｈｉｗｅｉ＊（顾世洧）Ｃ．ＣＬａｍ（林长净）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓａｎｄＭａｔｅｒｉａ...     

A disaggregated land use—transport model for Delhi,India

A Lowry-type land use-transport model stratified both by socio-economic group and urban sub-region is described. The parameters of this model are calibrated from a 1969 urban travel survey conducted in Delhi. Parameter magnitudes are estimated for several versions of the model and the qualities of these calibrations are reported. Applications of the calibrated models to the analysis of alternative development concepts for the Delhi urban region are described.