Green-Naghdi theory, part A: Green-Naghdi (GN) equations for shallow water waves

In this work,Green-Naghdi (GN) equations with general weight functions were derived in a simple way. A wave-absorbing beach was also considered in the general GN equations. A numerical solution for a level higher than 4 was not feasible in the past with the original GN equations. The GN equations for shallow water waves were simplified here, which make the application of high level (higher than 4) equations feasible. The linear dispersion relationships of the first seven levels were presented. The accuracy of dispersion relationships increased as the level increased. Level 7 GN equations are capable of simulating waves out to wave number times depth . Numerical simulation of nonlinear water waves was performed by use of Level 5 and 7 GN equations, which will be presented in the next paper.     

集束塔式立管总体强度分析(英文)

Bundled hybrid offset riser (BHOR) global strength analysis, which is more complex than single line offset riser global strength analysis, was carried out in this paper. At first, the equivalent theory is used to deal with BHOR, and then its global strength in manifold cases was analyzed, along with the use of a three-dimensional nonlinear time domain finite element program. So the max bending stress, max circumferential stress, and max axial stress in the BHOR bundle main section (BMS) were obtained, and the values of these three stresses in each riser were obtained through the "stress distribution method". Finally, the Max Von Mises stress in each riser was given and a check was made whether or not they met the demand. This paper provides a reference for strength analysis of the bundled hybrid offset riser and some other bundled pipelines.     

全球轻型车统一测试程序对乘用车CO2排放的影响分析

截至2017年，欧盟轻型车排放污染物和油耗的型式核准程序是新欧洲行驶测试循环(NEDC)。该测试在底盘测功机上进行。     

Maritime Safety Through Systems Safety Engineering

1.INTRODUCTION In current semmars and conferences about marine transportation safety and shipping safety, the Internationsl safety Code(ISM)is one of the hot topics. In this paper the authors introduce the concepts Of systems safety engineering(SSE). The historical backgrounds of both ISM and SBE are described. The authors compare the concepts of both ISM and SSE. The advantages of SSE are discussed. The authors also introduce the SSE programme plan and SSE activities. 2.DEFINITIONS OF SAFETY If we look for the definition Of safety in an English dictionary, it tells you that safety is a noun meaning a state of being free from harm or danger. To expand the dictionary definition technically, we might define safety as "A measure that determines to what extend the management, technology and operation of a system is free from danger to life, property and the environment".     

燃料性质的变化对重型车用发动机均质充量压燃的影响

均质充量压燃（HCCI）为显著改善效率和大幅削减排放提供了可能。然而，在实用负荷和转速下实现重型车用发动机的HCCI运行面临大量的技术挑战。必须把HCCI的运行范围成功地扩展到全部负荷和速度范围，同时要保持适当的燃烧相位，控制最高缸内压力和压力升高率，并限制氮氧化物和颗粒排放。Caterpillar和ExxoMobil公司的合作研究已在这方面取得重大进展。评估了燃料对HCCI发动机运行范围和排放的影响。测试燃料是在汽油和柴油的馏程范围内开发的，涵盖很大范围的着火性、燃料化学性质和挥发性。所有燃料均利用Caterpillar3401E单缸油料试验机、在HCCI条件下测评。测量了废气排放和性能等关键变量，以及发动机转速、废气再循环率、燃油喷射定时等参数。结果表明，燃料品质和发动机条件的适当组合可实现重型车用发动机在宽广负荷范围内的HCCI运行，同时显著削减排放。在发动机压缩比为12的条件下进行测试，发现某种着火性介于目前汽油和柴油之间的燃料可提供最大的高负荷运转能力。     

250MPa喷油压力对轻型柴油机喷油器几何结构的影响

研究了在250MPa喷油压力下轻型柴油机喷油器喷嘴几何结构对燃油耗和废气排放特性的影响。     

海上液化天然气行业风险分析研究综述（英文）

This research presents a review and classification of the published work related to applied risk analysis and risk management in the maritime liquefied natural gas(LNG) sector from 2000 to 2023. The papers are categorised under two primary contexts. The first is the risk analysis theory context which represents the classification with respect to(w. r. t.) the used risk analysis method, the used risk analysis tool, and the objective of risk analysis, whereas the second is the presented case in th...