Reliability assessment of maintained ship hulls with correlated corroded elements

This paper reviews the factors that affect the corrosion rate of the ship hull girder. It is shown that corrosion rates vary as a function of the location of the element in the structure, of the ocean area and type of ballast tank and steel. However, the corrosion rate in elements that are subjected to similar conditions is highly correlated.

A time-variant formulation is proposed including the correlation between the corrosion rates in neighbouring elements in modelling the degrading effect that corrosion has on the reliability of ship hulls. The effect of corrosion is represented as a time-dependent decrease of plate thickness that affects the midship section modulus. One repair policy was considered and the example results show the effect of plate replacement when its thickness reaches 75% of the original value. The results also illustrate how the limit value of the thickness in the repair criteria influences the reliability and the decision about repair actions. This is also shown for the effect of different corrosion rates, inspection intervals, and allowable stresses.     

沥青混合料生产质量影响因素分析

本文通过工地的调研和实践,探讨了集料生产与管理以及拌和楼调试对沥青混合料生产质量的影响。结果表明,确保集料规格的稳定性和除尘的连续性有益于沥青混合料的质量,在稳定冷料的情况下,才能正确调试热料仓配合比。同时本研究也表明,较大的最小筛孔布置以及较小的产量有利于除尘效率的提高。     

天津港突堤转角处高桩码头后承台构件相对错位破损原因

近几年天津港多个突堤转角处的高桩码头岸坡变形比较明显,导致码头后方承台结构构件出现明显的相对错位、变形等破损情况,严重影响了码头结构物安全。通过对破损状况的调查统计,总结出了破损的特点,对破损的原因进行了理论分析,并用原型观测和数模计算结果进行了验证。原型观测结果表明:码头岸坡内的淤泥质粘土层为水平位移最明显土层,靠近挡土墙的大部分桩顶都出现了不同程度的向陆侧倾斜,这与实际见到的桩端倾斜状况完全相符。数模计算结果除验证了原型观测的结果以外,还发现仅在后方堆场堆载工况为最危险情况,是造成岸坡变形和后方承台构件相对错位的主要原因。     

既有线改造与新线建设有关问题探讨

按照跨越式发展的要求,结合铁路既有现状、路网能力、城市规划、国家土地政策等因素,论述既有线改造与新线建设的关系,分析客站设置的可能方案,对货运设施外移、既有机辆设施合理利用及节约土地资源等有关问题进行探讨。     

RP900J型机械式多功能摊铺机

介绍了一种用于道路基层和面层施工的多功能摊铺机的研发思路、结构构造及性能特点，对摊铺机的设备选型及使用有所帮助。     

New-Level VR Marine Training System

Marine simulator is a valuable and effective medium for maritime education and training and is becoming widespread to foster the qualified and competent personnel for working in the maritime industry.However,many problems with most marine simulation systems today limit their pervasive use:the limited accessibility,immobility,the high expenditure,the long develop- meat cycle,and the difficult maintenance etc.A web-based maritime training environment is proposed in this paper as a new ma- rine training level,which fully combining web technology,VR,high fidelity simulation,and e-learning tools to create a more cost- effective and flexible training environment still with very realistic and high-interactive simulation characteristics,the system will provide a consistent and more flexible training medium for improving maritime education and training.     

160 km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的研制

介绍了160km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的总体方案、结构原理及试验结果。     

角色自律分散系统概念及体系结构

从理论研究和应用研究等角度综述自律分散系统技术的国内外研究现状,归纳出系统潜在功能的自律表达应用模式。对自动化系统进行多层次抽象,明确了集中式、客户/服务器和自律分散结构的适应领域,明确了系统功能及其表达方式的时空关系。自动化系统的功能包括固定功能、人工进化功能、潜在功能和自我进化功能;系统功能表达方式的时空关系有时空不变、时间可变和时空可变3种。对系统潜在功能的自律(时空可变)表达模式进行提炼,定义角色自律分散系统的概念。提出角色域与数据域双重驱动的角色自律分散系统的体系结构,角色和数据通过角色域与数据域进行交互,角色自律控制器实现角色转换的协调,数据仲裁器确保分散环境中的数据一致性,角色/功能/对象调度器分别实现系统角色,功能和对象的调度与激活。将角色自律分散系统体系结构应用于铁路调度系统中,表明技术上是可行性的。     

黄陵洞大桥水平转体施工关键技术研究

黄陵洞大桥为主跨152m的上承式拱桥，拱肋为劲性钢管骨架混凝土箱形结构。从施工工艺和受力角度对磨心、磨盖的制作方式进行了重点阐述，并着重介绍了该桥转体施工中钢管骨架的受力性能和混凝土徐变带来的影响，对转体施工脱架索力的控制、劲性骨架施工受力和变形监测、劲性骨架箱拱温度效应进行了分析。     

加强项目管理提高企业经济效益

工程项目经理部的全部管理行为的本质，是运用项目管理原理和各种方法来降低成本，创造经济效益。提高经济效益，必须坚持开源与节流相结合的原则。一方面要加强项目成本管理，另一方面要加强合同预算管理，两者相结合，以取得最大的经济利益。