瞬态瑞雷波在地层勘探中的应用

根据瞬态瑞雷波的传播特性和测试原理,使用振动及动态信号采集分析系统采集分析了测试工点的瑞雷波信号,并得到了测试工点的地层分布情况和各层的物理特性.     

乐温高速公路排水系统设计

排水系统是高速公路设计的组成部分,它对保证高速公路的使用性能和使用寿命具有十分重要的作用.本文针对乐温高速公路排水系统,重点对中央分隔带排水、路面排水、路基边沟排水和路堑截水沟排水的设计进行了介绍,此外,还结合高速公路排水系统如何与周围景观相协调,提出了一些设计原则和具体的工程措施,可供平原微丘区排水设计时参考.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

基于数值模拟的钛合金锯齿状切屑研究

切削加工中切屑成形是一种典型的大变形问题,它涉及到材料非线性、几何非线性以及边界非线性等问题。本文利用DEFORM-2D对钛合金(Ti6Al4V)进行了锯齿状切屑形成过程的有限元模拟,分析了切削过程中的应力场、应变场及温度场,探讨了锯齿状切屑的形成机理,获得了切削参数对锯齿状切屑形态的影响规律,为优化切削参数、提高刀具寿命提供了参考。     

恒温热源条件下实际回热式布雷顿循环的功率密度特性

用有限时间热力学方法分析恒温热源条件下实际回热式布畦顿循环的功率密度特性,计入工质与高,低温侧换热器的热阻损失,压气机,涡轮机的不可逆压缩和膨胀损失,以及管路系统中的压力损失,导出了功率密度与压比间的解析式,并通过数值计算将对应于最大功率密度时的一些参数与对应于最大功率时的同样参数进行了比较。     

柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态分析

该文讨论柴油发电机组U型基座振动模态有限元计算方法和基本实现过程,并结合测试数据对计算结果进行了比较和分析。     

基于线谱特征提取的被动声纳目标识技术研究

该文针对被动声纳目标识别,着重研究了线谱特征提取方法,提出了一种自适应遗传BP算法,并用该算法训练神经网络目标分类器。经对上海上实录三类目标噪声分类识别实验结果表明,所设计的被动声纳目标识别系统具有很好的分类效果。     

三维空间入水弹道测量的新方法

本文给出了只用加速度计不用陀螺或其它角运动敏感的传感器测量空间弹道参数的新方法。由于鱼雷导弹样武器模型在实验的发射阶段和入水阶段受到巨大的加速度和减速,同时又由于它们系长细比相当大的细长体,只用加速度计就比用陀螺有很大优越性,因为加速度计耐冲击、质量和体积都小。文中指出,为了测量六个弹道参数,至少要用六个加速度计,但为了提高试验准确度,本文也提出了用七个加速度计,九个加速度计和十个加速度计的测量方案,并提出相关的数据处理方程的解法。本文还就细长体实验模型对布置加速度计位置的限制,进行了分析,提出降低数据处理方程的条件数,避免出现病态方程和优化加速度计位置的方法。文章还给出了能得到高精度的试验数据处理方法。     

柴-柴联合动力实验装置及其仿真设计

本文简要地介绍了国内第一套用于柴-柴联合动力系统运行控制技术研究的CO-DAD物理模拟实验装置,并用MATLAB/Simulink建立其数学模型及在此基础上进行了动态仿真。