大跨度悬索桥运行影响因素分析

从挠度理论出发,通过分析作用在大跨度悬索桥上的分布荷载、集中荷载、温度的变化而产生桥的内力与挠度变化,得出相关结论。     

根据IMO的导则进行航线设计

随着国际海事组织（IMO）及主要航运国家对船舶在海上安全的普遍重视，国际上出台了一系列航运法规。国际海事组织1999年11月25日出台的IMO．A．893（21）号决议是关于编制航线设计的导则，包括航次或航线设计的目的、评估、实施和监控五个部分，对船舶的航行安全，保护海上环境都提出了详细的准则。     

船载直升机着船预报系统及评估方法

介绍船载直升机着船预报系统的硬件组成和几种常用的预报方法,提出一种基于微成分分析的新的预报方法。最后,对综合考虑横摇和纵摇2种运动的着船预报效果进行评估。     

船桥碰撞及桥梁防撞结构研究

对某桥梁防撞结构的碰撞过程进行了数值模拟。介绍了船桥碰撞数值仿真中所涉及的关键技术，研究了船桥碰撞力，碰撞损伤变形、能量吸收及防撞结构各构件的变形情况，并对其进行了详细分析。数值模拟是用大型非线性动态响应分析程序MSC／Dytran来完成的。     

16000 DWT成品油船快速性能改进研究

文章对现有16000 DWT油船进行了研究分析,提出增设球艏,对船舶艉型进行改进,寻求桨舵合理配合等多个可行性方案,并进行分析比较及模型试验研究.研究结果表明:尾部线型局部优化改型,节能效果最为明显,所需功率降低23%左右.在相同主机功率下,改型艉方案较原型方案航速可提高0.8 kn.舵型改型也有较好的效果,新设计的高效鱼艉组合舵与原舵相比,船舶所需功率降低约4%,在相同主机功率下,航速可提高0.17 kn,桨舵配合优化取得了较好的结果.本船由于航速较低,兴波阻力在总阻力中所占比例较小,加装球艏意义不大.本船采用"改型艉 改型舵"方案,在相同航速下,主机功率可以节省约27%;在相同主机功率下,航速可提高0.98 kn.     

潜艇近海底运动水动力数值计算分析研究

本文以SUBOFF潜艇模型为研究对象,利用FLUENT6.1软件,数值模拟了无限水域下的变攻角水动力特性曲线,与泰勒水池的模型试验结果比较分析表明,数值模拟具有较好的精度.本文用FLUENT6.1软件进一步计算分析了SUBOFF潜艇模型带攻角、带漂角、不同近底距离直航状态下的水动力特性,结果表明:无论有无攻角和漂角存在,潜艇运动(除阻力外)的五个水动力分量随近底距离的变化与"近底距离倒数平方"呈良好的线性关系,例如,Z(H)∝1/H2,或Z′(ζ)∝ζ2,其中ζ=D/H为无量纲近底参数.     

船舶靠帮模型试验中缆绳和碰垫的非线性特性模拟方法

船与船在海浪中进行补给、转运等作业是一个非常复杂的过程,在波浪水池中进行模型模拟试验,了解靠帮系统的运动和受力特性,必须考虑每一个细节.本文针对模型试验,重点介绍了具有非线性弹性特性的系泊缆绳和碰垫的模拟方法,并给出了试验结果.从模拟的缆绳和碰垫弹性曲线以及试验结果来看,本文所用的缆绳和碰垫模拟方法是可行的,可以用于今后其他类似的模型试验中.     

Spatial distribution of cadmium over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea

Eddy systems are a unique ecosystem, usually having high biological masses and primary production in the sea. In this study, both particulate and dissolved phases of cadmium in the water column of 15 stations over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea were determined to obtain their spatial distributions. This allows us to confirm that cyclonic eddy systems play the role of a Cd pump in the sea.Results showed that particulate Cd (PCd) and dissolved Cd (DCd) concentrations in water varied greatly, ranging over two orders and one order of magnitude, respectively. Large spatial variability was found not only for PCd but also for DCd in the upper water, apparently due to the effects of the cyclonic eddy system on the Cd distributions over the study area. DCd accounts for about 99% of the total Cd. For the surface water, DCd concentration at the eddy center was about five times the average of the water surrounding the eddy center. The depth distributions of DCd exhibited a typical surface depletion and a subsequent increase with depth; however, the PCd distribution showed the opposite, i.e. a surface maximum and a subsequent decline with depth. In general, the DCd maxima were found at depths of 600–1000 m, agreeing well with the literature. It reflected the internal biogeochemical cycling of Cd in the water column, which was driven by the utilization of Cd by plankton in the euphotic zone and by the regeneration of Cd at depth. In addition, a remarkably high DCd concentration existed in near-bottom water around the cyclonic eddy center.The horizontal distributions of both PCd and DCd in the upper water shared a common feature with elevated concentrations centering around the eddy center and a decline in concentration with distance from the eddy center. This shows that the cyclonic eddy could bring up the Cd-rich deep water to the surface water around the eddy center and could then expand toward eddy's vicinity via advection–diffusion. It is thus likely that it produces ample biological masses over the eddy system. Hence, this work can demonstrate that the ascending nutrient-rich water driven by the cyclonic eddies can serve as an important source not only for many nutrients but also for Cd in the sea.     

轮印载荷下I型夹层板架结构静强度力学性能试验研究

现代舰船的直升机起降时会通过轮胎将载荷作用于飞行甲板的板架上,这种载荷通常被称为轮印载荷。除此之外,相对于传统加筋板结构形式,I型夹层结构具有轻质、高比强度等优点,是一种可以应用于船舶飞行甲板的新型结构形式。本文针对轮印载荷局部重载和位置不确定的特点,设计了合理的试验贴片方案及加载程序,并将试验数据与理论值对比,分析误差原因,研究I型夹层板架结构的板格在四种典型位置轮印载荷作用下的静强度力学性能。试验结果表明,夹层板架结构在载荷附近测点的应力水平较大,同时其上面板沿船宽方向的弯曲应力大于沿船长方向的弯曲应力,而下面板2个方向的弯曲应力特性与上面板相反。这些结论对于I型夹层板架结构在轮印载荷下的力学性能研究具有重要意义。     

浮式平台干拖式运输特性的数值模拟研究

文章针对浮式平台的海上干拖式运输方案进行波浪中的运动响应及加速度分析,基于势流理论对浮式平台干拖式运输方案进行了数值分析,针对不同的海况,研究了干拖式运输状态下的运动响应规律,并针对运输绑扎固定系统的特性开展了研究,可为平台与运输船之间的绑扎设计提供依据,为实际工程中运输方案的设计与优化提供分析基础。