DC gain analysis of scaled CMOS op amp in Sub-100 nm technology nodes: A research based on channel length modulation effect

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) intrinsic gain degradation caused by channel length modulation (CLM) effect is examined. A simplified model based on Berkeley short-channel insulator-gate field effect transistor model version 4 (BSIM4) current expression for sub-100 nm MOSFET intrinsic gain is deduced, which only needs a few technology parameters. With this transistor intrinsic gain model, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier (op amp) DC gain could be predicted. A two-stage folded cascode op amp is used as an example in this work. Non-minimum length device is used to improve the op amp DC gain. An improvement of 20 dB is proved when using doubled channel length design. Optimizing transistor bias condition and using advanced technology with thinner gate dielectric thickness and shallower source/drain junction depth can also increase the op amp DC gain. After these, a full op amp DC gain scaling roadmap is proposed, from 130 nm technology node to 32 nm technology node. Five scaled op amps are built and their DC gains in simulation roll down from 69.6 to 41.1 dB. Simulation shows transistors biased at higher source-drain voltage will have more impact on the op amp DC gain scaling over technology. The prediction based on our simplified gain model agrees with SPICE simulation results.     

铁阜高速公路通信管道工程的设计与施工

本文对铁岭至阜新高速公路通信管道工程的设计进行了介绍,并对施工中的要点进行了阐述.     

汽车自动离合器的动态滑模控制

针对自动离合器的非线性特性、易受外部干扰和参数不确定性的特点,采用动态滑模控制器实现离合器的有效控制,该控制器能有效缓解抖振现象并提高自动离合器的鲁棒性.为验证所采用控制器的有效性和鲁棒性,建造了基于dSPACE的自动离合器快速控制原型试验平台并进行试验.结果表明,与PID控制器和常规滑模控制器相比,所采用的控制器具有更好的控制性能.     

飞机滑行转弯对沥青道面作用的侧向力分析

应用动力学原理,建立了飞机滑行转弯时的动力学方程,研究了飞机在沥青混凝土道面上滑行转弯对道面产生的侧向力。结果表明,影响飞机转弯侧向力的主要因素为转弯速度、前轮操纵角和前轮操纵角速率。侧向力是飞机滑行转弯时引起道面产生破坏的主要原因。     

蚁群算法在路面模量反演中的研究与应用

基于蚁群算法的基本原理,提出了路面材料特性的蚁群反演算法。采用启发信息概率选择方法和多层循环迭代逐步缩小初始值选择范围的措施,提高算法精度,并用算例对其算法进行验证,结果表明,蚁群算法能以较高的精度解决连续空间优化问题。     

客车素色面漆打磨罩光工艺

客车素色面漆的打磨罩光工艺已成为高档客车面漆主流。笔者从素色面漆打磨罩光工序及工艺参数方面介绍客车面漆打磨罩光工艺及其操作要点。     

Study of the helicopter blade running elevation measurement system

Helicopter blade running elevation measurement is an important measure target in helicopter blade dynamic balance experimentation. The elevation influences the helicopter＇ s security and other performance capabilities. In testing, however, it has been difficult to measure the elevation when the rotor reaches high speeds. To get a simple, fast and highly accurate measurement system, photo electricity technology was applied to measuring the blade running elevation. Discussed is the measurement principle of blade running elevation, tire design of the measurement system and analysis of the measurement precision.     

基于图像处理的火灾定位研究

采用离子感烟火灾探测器对被监控环境进行火灾监测．运用图像处理技术,通过比较发生火灾前后环境图像灰度值的变化,计算火灾在环境中的坐标位置,实现火灾的定位．同时计算火灾的面积、火灾图形方向等相关的图形特征参数．为实施火灾的自动消防技术提供了有效的技术基础．     

汽油机燃油动态特性的标定

在空燃比传输延迟时间和UEGO传感器(宽域氧传感器)响应时间常数确定以后,利用燃油扰动法打破油膜平衡状态,用UEGO传感器记录汽油机混合气空燃比的变化过程,采用最小二乘法对空燃比测量值进行处理,从而得到燃油动态特性参数值。介绍了标定过程及数据处理方法,并对标定结果进行了验证。     

MPV白车身气密性工艺优化方法

白车身气密性是汽车行业普遍关注的技术点,本文重点研究了某MPV车型的白车身气密性,通过优化搭接结构和涂胶工艺,并利用气密性设备样车进行试验、实现了白车身的气密性提升。