电子海图信息系统(ECDIS)在船舶航行中的应用

为进一步丰富电子海图信息系统的功能,更好地发挥电子海图信息系统在海上航行中的作用,本文主要介绍ECDIS与雷达、AIS、VTS的兼容作用,进行数据融合,优势互补,为船舶导航提供可靠的信息。通过兼容作用确保船舶安全航行、船舶避碰和岸基服务具有十分重要的意义。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

船舶反海盗袭击的预警与自卫措施

<正>日前,索马里海盗频频出击,截止2010年1月1日的一周之内已先后劫持了4艘外国货轮。根据国际海事局海盗报告中心(IMB-PRC)2009年12月29日公布的最新数据显示,2009年索马里海盗共发动了214次袭击,劫持了47艘船只。而在2008年,索马里海盗发动的袭击共计111次,     

THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF MELATONIN ON THE GROWTH OF HUMAN BLADDER CARCINOMA T24 CELL LINE

Melatonin(Mel) ,anindoleamineprimarilyderivedfromthepinealgland ,issecretedduringthehoursofdarkness.Melactsasahormonalconduc tionof photoperiodinfluencedbytheseasonanddailyphysiologicalrhythms.Thefunctionofmelinhumansisobscure .However ,melhasattainedprominenceasatreatmentfordisturbedcircadianrhythmsandsleeppatterns ,hasenhancedthefunc tionofimmunitysystem[1] andhasinhibitedtumorgrowth[2 ] .Thepreviousstudieshaveindicatedthatmelcombinedwithotheranticancerdrugscanin creasetheefficiencyanddecre…     

基于Onuris线阵列CCD摄像技术的高速电气化铁路接触网动态检测系统

本文对基于Onuris线阵CCD摄像技术的高速电气化铁路接触网动态检测系统的检测原理、系统结构、软件设计进行了介绍，为高速电气化铁路接触网检测提供了一种新的高科技手段。     

组合机床及其自动线的液压装置CAD软件包的研制

本文以 AUTO CAD 为支撑软件研制了组合机床及其自动线的液压系统的 CAD 软件包.该软件包采用人机交互方式,具有设计、绘图和参数计算功能,易学易用,可显著提高设计效率.     

基于多层次灰关联分析的船型方案优选法研究

如何从多种船型方案中正确选择出一种最佳方案,一直是船舶设计人员需要去研究和解决的一个重要课题.文中根据船舶技术指标体系的层次结构特点,将灰色系统理论应用到船型方案的决策上来,提出了一种多目标、多层次的船型方案灰色优选理论模型,以低层次的输出作为高层次的输入,对每一层次的单元系统进行优选计算,最后利用总的关联度进行排序,对船型方案进行优选.实例应用结果证明该方法使用简便,切实可行.     

基于奇异值分解的混沌时间序列Volterra预测

提出一种用于混沌时间序列预测的奇异值分解Volterra滤波器.在Volterra滤波系数计算过程中,采用奇异值分解的方法得到线性方程组的最小二乘解.4种混沌序列的预测实验表明:该滤波器对混沌流的预测性能远优于NLMS自适应Volterra滤波器,前者的一步预测相对误差比后者小3~4个数量级.     

EXPRESSION OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-2 AND VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN HUMAN GLIOMA AND THEIR RELATION TO THE INVASION OF THE TUMOR

Neovascularizationcanbeobservedinthe courseoftumorformationandmalignantinvasion,whichwillpromotethemalignantinvasionofthe tumor[1].Vascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)andmatrixmetalloproteinases(MMPs)are theimportantadjustiveproteinsintheinvasionand neov…     

Experimental study of EGR cooler regeneration aided by oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP

Based on non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology fed by oxygen and air as the gas source respectively, the experimental system of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler regeneration was built to do a study at different regeneration temperatures. By measuring the concentration of main active substance and CO_x in regeneration process, the influence of temperature on regeneration aided by oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP was investigated. The experimental results indicate that EGR cooler can be regenerated both by air-fed NTP and oxygen-fed NTP at a wide temperature range of 18 °C ～ 300 °C. By comparison of the regeneration with oxygen-fed NTP and air-fed NTP, it can be easily known that the regeneration effect is most remarkable at 150 °C with oxygen-fed NTP and at 120 °C with air-fed NTP. In addition, when the temperature is below 150 °C especially at 120 °C, the regeneration efficiency of air-fed NTP is lower than oxygen-fed NTP, nevertheless, when the temperature is above 150 °C, air-fed NTP has a superiority in regeneration and the higher the temperature is, the more obvious the superiority will be.