PSC检查面临的困境与对策

通过对目前实施港口国监督面临的困境进行分析研究,总结了在PSC检查中关于滞留决策存在的若干问题,提出了解决问题的应对策略。     

网络环境下图书情报工作变革的策略分析

网络信息技术的迅速发展,对图书馆情报工作提出了新的变革要求.本文分析了网络环境下图书馆情报工作面临的新情况和新问题,对图书馆情报工作的改革必要性以及大体的变革方向进行了分析.     

新型车载油气回收装置设计

针对某液封式车载油气回收装置(ORVR)存在的缺陷进行了分析,提出了新型ORVR的技术方案,并设计了新型ORVR.试验结果表明,新型OVER加油枪可自动关闭而不受油气压力变化的影响,在加满油前不会出现提前停喷的现象,且油气压力的升高比较平缓,加油管内的燃油不会反溅向加油者;采用新型ORVR后汽车的加油排放量相对减少,加油排放的控制更加安全可靠.     

树脂弹模对板式轨道凸形挡台受力行为的影响

高速铁路板式轨道凸形挡台周围的树脂弹性模量，对凸形挡台在温度荷载下的受力起着至关重要的作用。通过建立有限元实体模型进行计算分析得出：在树脂弹性模量较小时对凸形挡台的受力有利，因此，在进行板式轨道凸形挡台设计时，应考虑温度力对凸形挡台受力行为的影响。     

城市轨道交通票制与票价研究

随着城市轨道交通的快速发展,其票制与票价问题备受瞩目。本文介绍了城市轨道交通基本票制、票价制定原则及其优惠政策,在分析各城市轨道交通票价的基础上,对影响城市轨道交通票价的因素进行分析,提出未来城市轨道交通票制与票价的发展建议。     

高海拔久治2号隧道全风化钙泥质板岩大变形控制施工技术

高海拔、高严寒条件下的花久高速公路久治2号隧道穿越全风化钙泥岩板岩和强风化砂岩,局部还有千枚岩,存在较大的水平应力,施工中出现较大收敛变形,通过介绍久治2号隧道强风化钙泥质板岩段大变形情况,分析变形原因,采取的工程治理措施,为高海拔地区不良地质隧道施工积累经验。实施后效果良好,为隧道的顺利贯通打下坚实的基础。     

Trade-off in optimizing energy consumption and end user quality of experience in radio access network

To reduce network access latency, network traffic volume and server load, caching capacity has been proposed as a component of evolved Node B (eNodeB) in the ratio access network (RAN). These eNodeB caches reduce transport energy consumption but lead to additional energy cost by equipping every eNodeB with caching capacity. Existing researches focus on how to minimize total energy consumption, but often ignore the trade-off between energy efficiency and end user quality of experience, which may lead to undesired network performance degradation. In this paper, for the first time, we build an energy model to formulate the problem of minimizing total energy consumption at eNodeB caches by taking a trade-off between energy efficiency and end user quality of experience. Through coordinating all the eNodeB caches in the same RAN, the proposed model can take a good balance between caching energy and transport energy consumption while also guarantee end user quality of experience. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Compared with the existing works, our proposal significantly reduces the energy consumption by approximately 17% while keeps superior end user quality of experience performance.     

液化气船事故频发的根源及对策

近年来,国内液化气船恶性事故接连不断,已严重危及液化气海上运输事业的发展.而要遏制这种趋势,必须准确分析事故频发的根源并采取有力措施.