Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

基于RBF神经网络模型的混沌背景下谐波信号提取

在混沌时间序列前后向联合预测模型的基础上,提出前后向联合迭代预测模型并将之用于混沌背景下谐波信号的提取.对前后向联合迭代预测模型与前向预测模型的仿真实验对比研究表明,在叠加谐波信号幅度和频率不过小的情况下,前后向联合迭代预测模型在连续类混沌背景下的谐波信号提取性能较前向预测模型好,而在离散类混沌背景下的谐波信号提取效果都很差,但仍可用于检测微弱谐波信号.     

褪黑素对低硒饲料大鼠肝脏损伤的影响

目的　研究褪黑素对克山病病区低硒粮喂养的大鼠肝脏损伤的影响及其可能机制。方法　将SD大鼠分为3组 ,分别用低硒饲料、低硒饲料加硒、低硒饲料加褪黑素灌胃饲养 ,观察大鼠体质量增加情况。 12周时检测血Se、血GSH Px活性、肝组织MDA水平及肝组织病理损伤情况。结果　 12周时低硒组大鼠的体质量增加明显低于其他两组 ,血Se、血GSH Px活性较加硒组 (对照组 )显著降低 ,肝组织MDA及光镜下肝脏病变检出率均明显高于其他两组。加硒组与褪黑素组MDA无显著差异 ,光镜下两组均未见肝坏死。结论　褪黑素可预防克山病病区低硒粮引起的大鼠肝脏损伤 ,其保护作用可能与抗氧化机制有关。     

A New Proposal of Inverse-Time Characteristics for Overcurrent Relay Based on Microcomputer

The conventional time function of electromechanical relays is hard to coordinate with other relays．In order to promote the application of inverse-time overcurrent relays，a new time function for microprocessor-type relay is proposed．The setting of the trip time for this relay is performed by determining the shortest trip time and the longest trip time，respectively．The results of analysis show that with the new time function，the inverse-time overcurrent relay is easy to coordinate with other relays and has a comparatively shorter trip time，and that the fault happens in the protective zone．     

环氧沥青混凝土的水损坏机理研究

利用冻融循环前后环氧沥青力学强度、吸水率、p H值以及DMA分析,并结合环氧沥青混凝土剥离断面的显微照片、环氧沥青的荧光显微照片,研究了环氧沥青混凝土在冻融循环实验条件下的水损坏机理。研究表明:环氧沥青混凝土在冻融循环条件下的水损破坏主要表现为,物理方面沥青相与环氧树脂以及集料分散情况的破坏,化学方面环氧树脂固化结构的破坏,即在冻融循环初期,水分子进入环氧沥青体系中造成环氧树脂发生水解,破坏环氧树脂的交联固化的分子结构;冻融循环后期,水分子使沥青相从环氧树脂固化系中逐渐析出,沥青逐渐析出固化体系,导致体系的分散结构,造成体系拉伸强度从5.12 MPa降低到3.46 MPa,降幅约32.42%,黏结强度从47.87 MPa降低到46.31 MPa,降幅为3.25%。     

漳州战备大桥斜拉索挂设

漳州战备大桥斜拉索采用OVM200型平行钢绞线拉索体系。介绍了该斜拉索挂设安装及斜拉索的等值张拉工艺，为部分斜拉桥的施工和评定提供经验数据。     

武汉阳逻长江公路大桥前期设计工作概况

介绍近期准备开工建设的武汉阳逻长江公路大桥的工程建设方案和工程规模。     

汽车横向稳定性与交通安全分析

汽车横向稳定性主要受路面附着系数，转向半径和路面横向倾角等因素的限制，文章对此进行了分析，得到了保持汽车横向稳定性的方法，提出了用汽车主动安全技术保持汽车横向稳定性的设想。     

越江隧道多竖井分段纵向式通风计算方法的研究与应用

用一维不可压缩、非稳态管内流动模型描述公路隧道气流流动与浓度分布，并结合实际的越江隧道，对各种工况下隧道内空气流动状况和污染物浓度分布进行了模拟计算。     

低速肥大型船舶球首型线选优软件的开发与应用

介绍了低速肥大型船舶球首型线选优软件的构成,功能和使用方法。以４型船２９个球首方案为例,验证了软件的可行性;同时,应用该软件分析了球首主要参数对首部流线及船舶阻力的影响。