遗传算法在混合动力汽车参数优化中的应用

混合动力汽车的动力部件参数和控制器参数对整车燃油经济性和排放有重要的影响。文章分别以基于遗传算法的3种算法：权重系数法、并列选择法和共享函数法对一辆样车的参数进行离线仿真。结果表明,应用这些方法获得的优化参数,在满足车辆特定性能的前提下能有效地减少油耗和降低排放。对比分析优化结果,找出最适合HEV参数优化的算法,并给出参数优化的多组Pareto最优解。     

Lateral Collision Avoidance Robust Control of Electric Vehicles Combining a Lane-Changing Model Based on Vehicle Edge Turning Trajectory and a Vehicle Semi-Uncertainty Dynamic Model

This paper presents a new control scheme for lateral collision avoidance (CA) systems to improve the safety of four-in-wheel-motor-driven electric vehicles (FIWMD-EVs). There are two major contributions in the design of lateral CA systems. The first contribution is a new lane-changing model based on vehicle edge turning trajectory (VETT) to make vehicle adapt to different driving roads and conform to drivers’ characteristic, in addition to ensure vehicle steering safety. The second contribution is vehicle semi-uncertainty dynamic model (SUDM), which is SISO model. The problem of stability performance without the information on sideslip angle is solved by the proposed SUDM. Based on the proposed VETT and SUDM, the lateral CA system can be designed with H_∞ robust controller to restrain the effect of uncertainties resulting from parameter perturbation and lateral wind disturbance. Single and mixed driving cycles simulation experiments are carried out with CarSim to demonstrate the effectiveness in control scheme, simplicity in structure for lateral CA system based on the proposed VETT and SUDM.     

混凝土箱梁施工阶段剪力滞效应分析

以新疆伊犁特大桥为工程背景,分析混凝土箱梁在施工阶段最大悬臂状态下产生的剪力滞后效应,采用三杆比拟法和有限元法,计算混凝土箱梁主要控制截面的剪力滞系数,并与施工过程中实测应力数据进行了对比,从而为分析和控制施工中不可忽略的剪力滞的影响提供依据.     

海洋环境噪声预报与仿真方法研究

基于Harrison提出的理论,推导了风成噪声场的空间相关函数、垂直指向性函数以及噪声强度表达式,进行了实例仿真计算和结果分析.利用该方法得到特定环境和深度上噪声功率谱密度,设计相应的AR滤波器,进行了噪声时间序列的仿真.结果表明,这一模型能够快速有效地预报海洋环境噪声场,以及进行特定海洋环境和接收器深度下的噪声时间序列仿真.     

浅谈农村道路客运的公司化经营

在分析农村道路客运市场现状及其公司化经营的必要性的基础上,对农村道路客运公司化经营改造模式进行了深入的研究,并对农村道路客运线路与区域管理模式、客运车辆的车型选择与运行模式等若干问题进行了探讨。     

Spatter rate estimation of GMAW-S based on partial least square regression

This paper analyzes the drop transfer process in gas metal arc welding in short-circuit transfer mode （GMAW-S） in order to develop an optimized spatter rate model that can be used on line. According to thermodynamic characters and practical behavior, a complete arcing process is divided into three sub-processes： arc re-ignition, energy output and shorting preparation. Shorting process is then divided as drop spread, bridge sustention and bridge destabilization. Nine process variables and their distribution are analyzed based on welding experiments with high-speed photos and synchronous current and voltage signals. Method of variation coefficient is used to reflect process consistency and to design characteristic parameters. Partial least square regression （PLSR） is utilized to set up spatter rate model because of severe correlativity among the above characteristic parameters. PLSR is a new multivariate statistical analysis method, in which regression modeling, data simplification and relativity analysis are included in a single algorithm. Experiment results show that the regression equation based on PLSR is effective for on-line predicting spatter rate of its corresponding welding condition.     

城市轨道交通综合开发工作的实践与建议

结合城市轨道交通综合开发工作的实践,阐明了轨道交通综合开发工作的意义。分析了国内轨道交通综合开发工作的现状和问题。在借鉴香港地铁成功经验的基础上,提出了建立轨道交通综合开发土地储备机制、授予轨道交通投资主体土地开发权、建立轨道交通综合开发工作机制等政策性建议。     

表面式永磁体单元的研究

本文主要讨论大功率永磁电机用表面式转子磁路结构永磁体单元的设计、制造、装配和测试方面的技术问题.并介绍了带极靴的表面式永磁体单元结构型式的实现方法.     

福建排涝建设与涝灾治理

福建是洪涝灾害较为频繁的省份,县级以上城市的涝灾损失是近年来较为突出的问题。该文分析了福建城市涝灾的特点和成因,并针对这些特点提出了涝害的减灾和治理对策。     

ANSYS在钢管混凝土系杆拱桥施工控制中的应用

该文结合工程实例,应用ANSYS通用有限元程序针对拱桥施工过程中的关键工序进行分析计算,分别建立了三角区军用梁支架、钢管拱肋吊装、微膨胀混凝土泵送、中横梁吊装和中横梁吊模现浇模型,模拟了全桥施工过程进行施工控制,研究了拱座局部应力、端横梁加固措施及吊杆索力优化方法。根据分析结果指导施工,现场监测数据表明,计算值与实测值相符。