色彩规划在滨海旅游区景观设施中的应用研究

从城市景观的色彩入手,观察了天津城市景观的色彩特征,在此基础上提出了适合滨海旅游区景观设施色彩规划的设计思路和方法。     

浅谈涂装作业的管理和设计

船舶区域涂装是现代造船模式中不可缺少的一部分。本文结合TRIBON软件中涂装面积的计算浅谈涂装的管理和设计。     

三峡坝区过闸船舶拥堵成本测算及对坝区货物总价值影响研究

三峡船闸已经成为制约长江上游航运发展的"瓶颈",过闸船舶拥堵产生的拥堵无效率成本,及对坝区货物总价值的影响问题日益受到重视.根据过闸船舶拥堵问题的数学描述,提出了纳什均衡下的模型假设,建立了坝区所有船舶出发时刻分布规律,由此推导了因船闸拥堵产生的各类低效率成本模型;结合过闸船舶实际拥堵成本描述,对各类低效率成本模型进行实证测度;最后通过编制三峡船舶待闸货物价格指数,分析了船舶拥堵对坝区货物总价值产生的影响.研究结论表明:2019年因三峡坝区过闸船舶拥堵产生的最小拥堵无效率成本(即总出行成本),集装箱船在1.061至2.123万元之间,干散货船在712.590至1425.184万元之间.其中船舶营运时间成本,集装箱船达到10368.364万元,干散货船达到203624.490万元;货物运输时间成本,集装箱船达到4343.296万元,干散货船达到5413.869万元.船舶拥堵造成的坝区货物总价值上涨了1.613％(即约253661.565万元),居民货币购买力下降了1.587％;三峡过坝船舶装载货物价格增长速度大于同年度工业生产者购进价格的平均增长速度,货主企业利润没有被压缩.     

Adaptive illumination normalization approach based on denoising technique for face recognition

A novel adaptive illumination normalization approach is proposed to eliminate the effects caused by illumination variations for face recognition. The proposed method divides an image into blocks and performs discrete cosine transform (DCT) in blocks independently in the logarithm domain. For each block-DCT coefficient except the direct current (DC) component, we take the illumination as main signal and take the reflectance as “noise”. A data-driven and adaptive soft-thresholding denoising technique is employed in each block-DCT coefficient except the DC component. Illumination is estimated by applying the inverse DCT in the block-DCT coefficients, and the indirectly obtained reflectance can be used in further recognition task. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms other existing methods. Moreover, the proposed method does not need any prior information, and none of the parameters can be determined by experience.     

大型FSRU超低温管阀系统单元制作技术研究

为了制定出"大型FSRU超低温管阀系统研发与产业化"工艺技术,本文研究了超低温不锈钢管的加工工艺、加工流程、焊接方法及施工工装;研究了超低温不锈钢管阀系统单元的安装精度、定位精度控制方法;研究完成的大型FSRU超低温管阀系统单元制作技术,形成大型FSRU和LNG船等输送低温-196℃介质的超低温不锈钢管的加工能力及单元制作能力,实现了技术储备,增强了企业创新驱动力。     

Research on network maintenance strategy selection based on analytic hierarchy process and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution algorithm

Network maintenance strategy selection is a multi-objective decision making topic. It mostly depends on the uncertainty and fuzziness of decision makers and conditions. In this paper, based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), TOPSIS partial order method is proposed to choose the optimal maintenance strategy. This method uses AHP to determine the weights of evaluation indexes. The optimal maintenance strategy choice is given as an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

Nonlinear pitch control of an underwater glider based on adaptive backstepping approach

Underwater gliders are highly efficient and long-ranged autonomous underwater vehicles. The typical dynamic modeling in the vertical plane is of multi-input multi-output(MIMO), which is underactuated while easily affected by the ambient environment. To resolve the problems of MIMO, the dynamic model is transformed into a single-input single-output(SISO) system with two dubious parameters, and an adaptive backstepping controller is designed and applied in this paper. A Lyapunov function has been established with the total energy of the system converged in the controller. Contrast result of simulation has demonstrated that the derived nonlinear controller has higher tracking precision and faster response than the proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control method,which indicates its excellent capability to deal with the controlling problems of underwater gliders.     

瓶窑互通七号桥梁体滑移原因分析与复位技术研究

瓶窑互通七号桥梁体滑移导致伸缩缝一端顶死另一端拉开,严重影响行车安全.为研究滑移病害产生的原因,采用Midas Civil对七号桥进行有限元建模分析,考虑桩土相互作用,以及汽车制动力、温度荷载等因素,选取六个工况进行计算分析,此外,针对瓶窑七号桥,还提出了完整的纠偏复位方案.研究表明,带纵坡梁体支座处在反复的温升温降荷载、制动力以及自重分力作用下,产生了不可恢复的变形,致使梁体下移,导致梁体滑移病害的产生.     

城市物流系统脆弱性的概念与内涵

对脆弱性概念的演化过程进行了分析，提出了城市物流系统脆弱性的概念，并分析了城市物流系统脆弱性的内涵。