自然通风隔声窗的设计及应用研究

针对降低道路交通噪声对临街建筑室内声环境的影响,结合现有自然通风隔声窗的设计经验,以上海市高速公路噪声治理工程隔声窗项目设计为例,对自然通风隔声窗的设计进行了探讨,总结了行之有效的设计方法.实验室及现场测试结果表明,上述自然通风隔声窗具备良好的隔声性能及通风效果,具有较好的应用前景.     

76000 DWT巴拿马型散货船总体性能开发设计

介绍了76000DWT巴拿马型散货船的总体性能开发设计情况.同时介绍了计算流体动力学(CFD)多方案分析比较的线型设计、燃油保护给散货船设计带来的新要求并提出了相应的解决方案.     

Development of Bayesian network models for risk-based ship design

In the past fifteen years, the attention of ship safety treatment as an objective rather than a constraint has started to sweep through the whole maritime industry. The risk-based ship design (RBD) methodology, advocating systematic integration of risk assessment within the conventional design process has started to takeoff. Despite this wide recognition and increasing popularity, important factors that could potentially undermine the quality of the results come from both quantitative and qualitative aspects during the risk assessment process. This paper details a promising solution by developing a formalized methodology for risk assessment through effective storing and processing of historical data combined with data generated through first-principle approaches. This method should help to generate appropriate risk models in the selected platform (Bayesian networks) which can be employed for decision making at design stage.     

含EVs的交直流混合微电网两阶段鲁棒调度优化

随着电动汽车(electric?vehicles,EVs)技术的快速发展,EVs数量激增,将其接入微电网中参与充放电调度成为了降低大规模EVs对电网负面影响的有效途径.?为此,将EVs接入交直流混合微电网的直流侧,考虑EVs的源荷双重特性,针对微电网系统中微源出力及负荷的不确定性,搭建了计及EVs充放电的交直流混合微电...     

稀疏表示的人脸识别及其优化算法

稀疏表示的本质就是稀疏正规化约束下的信号分解。提出一种改进的正交匹配追踪算法,使运算量较高的矩阵求逆运算转变为轻量级的向量运算或向量与矩阵的运算,可以加快逆矩阵和大矩阵乘积的求解。将此算法应用于稀疏表示的人脸识别,探讨并验证了稀疏阀值的设置和训练字典的选择对人脸识别率和识别速度的影响。     

基于能量等价损耗原理的路面抗滑性能预测

目前对路面抗滑性能预测多采用经验回归的方式,摩擦力学与路面磨耗之间的力学关系尚未明确,导致路面抗滑性能预测模型的推广应用存在一定的局限性.文中基于能量等价损耗的概念,通过单一轮胎对路面损伤程度的实测,运用能量等价损耗原理可以推算出不同类型的车辆对路面的损耗程度的量化指标.     

Evolutionary algorithms for solving unconstrained multilevel lot-sizing problem with series structure

This paper presents a comparative study of evolutionary algorithms which are considered to be effective in solving the multilevel lot-sizing problem in material requirement planning (MRP) systems. Three evolutionary algorithms (simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA)) are provided. For evaluating the performances of algorithms, the distribution of total cost (objective function) and the average computational time are compared. As a result, both GA and PSO have better cost performances with lower average total costs and smaller standard deviations. When the scale of the multilevel lot-sizing problem becomes larger, PSO is of a shorter computational time.     

基于交通仿真的单向平面分流路网研究

为解决机非混行造成的交通低效问题,构建单向平面分流路网,即以机动车干路单向交通组织为基础,以机动车支路和自行车、公交专用路双向交通组织为辅助的公交专用、机非分离的路网模式。首先,采用VISUM,VISSIM模型,对单向平面分流路网与传统混合路网的路网特性、交通运输效率进行分析,结果表明,分流路网在交通绕行、转向比例方面与传统混合路网基本一致。其次,在对两套路网体系进行优化设计的基础上,通过仿真分析,得出单向平面分流路网的运输效率远高于传统混合路网。最后指出,将干路单向化处理,发挥单向道路的横向可穿越特性,辅以减少干路绕行的支路体系,是单向平面分流路网实现高效运行的关键。     

车辆液压动力转向油泵台架试验研究

针对某液压动力转向油泵(叶片泵)建立了数学模型,分析了其流量、压力及转速间的耦合关系,并对比分析了不同企业标准的差异,提出了增加压力/流量动态特性试验的必要性.通过试验台架进行了流量/压力试验,结果表明,试验曲线与所建油泵数学模型吻合较好,能够为转向油泵和模型优化及转向系统匹配提供数据参考.     

电动机械制动(EMB)系统

电动机械制动(EMB)系统采用电机一机械制动装置,能快速精确的提供车轮所需的制动力.结构设计是电动机械制动器设计的关键.本文提出了5种可能的电动机械制动器结构,并分析了它们的优缺点,包括直流电机一行星齿轮减速器一滚珠丝杠结构:盘式力矩电机-行星齿轮减速器-滚珠丝杠结构;步进电机-行星齿轮减速器-滚珠丝杠结构;直流力矩电机-行星齿轮减速器-滚珠丝杠结构;直流力矩电机-差动螺纹结构.