中小型制造企业物流业务外包的风险控制探讨

随着物流的迅速发展,根据中小型制造企业的特点,物流业务外包是一个比较好的选择,但外包过程中风险无处不在,本文重点研究了事前、事中和事后的风险控制。     

空间环境因素对VLF通信系统性能的影响

VLF通信是远距离、稳定的对潜通信方式。找出了两种影响通信质量的空间因素——大气波导和大气噪声，分析了大气波导对信号场强的影响，以及大气噪声对接收机误码性能的影响，指出了提高VLF通信质量的方法。     

电力机车转向架车轴疲劳可靠性设计方法

以ＳＳ７Ｂ型电力机车转向架车轴为研究对象，研究了疲劳可靠性设计方法在电力机车转向架车轴上的适用性和可行性。首先应用了有限元分析软件计算了车轴的应力场，确定了关键部位。     

热处理件调质工艺CAPP软件系统的开发

为了提高热处理件调质工艺的设计质量与设计效率,实现零件工艺卡片存档的计算机化管理,开发了其CAPP软件系统。使用本软件可代替人工编制柱状、套状、锥状、板状以及阶梯轴类零件的调质工艺,并由计算机管理存档工艺卡片及调质工艺基础数据库。     

加拿大多式联运及现代物流

最近 ,笔者参加了由国家经贸委组织的运输管理人员考察团 ,赴加拿大进行了为期17d的学习考察。考察团先后到温哥华、多伦多和渥太华等三个城市 ,听取了有关专家及港务公司、铁路公司、货代公司等单位关于多式联运和物流方面的知识讲座 ,实地参观考察了部分货运站 (中心 )、集装     

两桥(隧)之间短路基沉降控制标准研究

针对两桥(隧)之间短路基设计,应用列车—线路耦合动力学理论和模型,分析了不同的车辆运行速度、不同的路基沉降、不同的过渡段长度对不同动力性能的运行车辆舒适性的影响,得出了两桥(隧)之间短路基沉降的控制标准以及“刚性路基”和“以桥代路”方案的适用性。     

基于IGBT及IGCT混合级联多电平变频器输出波形控制

针对传统两电平IGBT级联难提高输出电压及基于IGCT级联输出波形特性差的缺点,提出基于IGBT及IGCT混合级联多电平拓扑,采用单极性控制方法,在获得高输出电压的同时,使逆变器输出电压谐波分布于高频带,改善了输出电流品质。     

基于形态学分形维数的输电线路故障选相方法

输电线路故障信号是一种典型的非线性信号,分形几何理论为描述非线性故障信号的特性提供了一个有力的分析工具。针对传统分形维数的局限性,本文提出了一种基于局域均值分解（local mean decomposition,LMD）-形态学的分形维数-Elman神经网络的输电线路故障选相新方法。该方法通过对故障电流进行相模转换后,对单一线模分量进行LMD分解得到若干乘积函数（product function,PF）分量,然后选取前4个PF分量进行数学形态学的分形维数估计,最后形成特征向量作为Elman神经网络的输入参数。仿真试验表明：提出的故障分类识别方法能快速、准确地识别各类故障,并且不易受故障初始角、故障位置和过渡电阻的影响,与传统的BP神经网络相比,Elman神经网络具有更好的效果,为准确判断输电线路故障选相提供了一种快速有效的新方法。     

Design of automotive headlamp with high-power LEDS

A novel vehicle headlamp low beam system is presented. The optical system is composed of three identical cells to ensure enough illumination. A poly-ellipsoid reflector and a aspherical lens are used to concentrate the rays and a baffle is employed to produce the cut-off line. The optical performance shows a good agreement with the requirement for headlamp in Chinese national standard. The smart constant current driver sustains automotive headlamps?requirements, moreover it has high power efficiency. The performance of three kinds of cooling systems with different structures are simulated and evaluated by FloTHERM software. Then a loop heat pipes combined with fins cooling system is manufactured for cooling the designed LED headlamp. It can greatly improve the cooling efficiency. Even in the 80°C environmental temperature, it can meet the working requirements of LED headlamp low beam system, so it is a kind of feasible cooling scheme.     

Robust and real-time guidewire simulation based on Kirchhoff elastic rod for vascular intervention training

Virtual reality （VR） based vascular intervention training is a fascinating innovation, which helps trainees develop skills in safety remote from patients. The vascular intervention training involves the use of flexible tipped guidewires to advance diagnostic or therapeutic catheters into a patient＇s vascular anatomy. In this paper, a real-time physically-based modeling approach is proposed to simulate complicated behaviors of guidewires and catheters based on Kirchhoff elastic rod. The slender body of guidewire and catheter is simulated using more efficient special case of naturally straight, isotropic Kirchhoff rods, and the short flexible tip composed of straight or angled design is modeled using more complex generalized Kirchhoff rods. We derive the equations of motion for guidewire and catheter with continuous elastic energy~ and then they were discretized using a linear implicit scheme that guarantees stability and robustness. In addition, we apply a fast-projection method to enforce the inextensibility of guidewire and catheter, while an adaptive sampling algorithm is implemented to improve the simulation efficiency without reducing accuracy. Experimental results reveal that our guidewire simulation method is both robust and efficient in a real-time performance.