基于FLAC3D软弱围岩隧道管棚预加固措施研究

以峨眉至汉源高速公路某隧道为依托,基于三维有限差分软件FLAC3D,建立数值模型,对管棚预加固支护体系进行模拟分析。结果表明：管棚预加固支护体系对控制围岩变形有较好的效果,但不同的管棚长度和角度加固效果差别不大;管棚长度和角度越大,挠度越大,整个预加固支护体系及隧道支护结构体系安全性越低;结合经济性和安全性综合考虑,管棚加固长度宜控制在20 m左右,仰角约为2°。     

基于元胞自动机的高速公路货车结伴行为研究

为了研究高速公路货车结伴行为,本文建立了一种适应于结伴货车车队的双 车道元胞自动机模型.分析了高速公路货车结伴特性及其对道路交通流的整体影响.研究 表明,结伴车辆在时空上是一个紧密联系的整体,流量较大时,车头时距分布曲线呈双峰 分布形式.同一流量时,不同长度车队间的平均速度差异较小,车队能保持较理想的速度 平稳行驶.结伴车队的存在激增了普通车辆的换道频率,改变了交通流状态,使基本图出 现明显的中断现象,当车队长度较长时,限制了同步流的产生.所提出模型刻画了高速公 路上货车主动结伴出行行为,为特殊情况下的交通流特性研究提供了参考和借鉴.     

有源干扰对舰载武器系统雷达影响分析

通过电磁波在时域、频域、空域和能量域的相关特性,进行了有源干扰对舰载武器系统雷达影响的分析,给出了清晰的分析流程和简明的分析方法,对进一步研究有源干扰对舰载武器系统雷达影响问题研究,具有一定的参考价值。     

通信干扰目标威胁评估模型研究

对通信干扰目标进行科学威胁评估和排序是对通信目标干扰重要环节,是进行通信干扰资源任务分配的主要依据。TOPSIS方法简单明确,可以非常有效地对通信干扰目标进行威胁评估和排序。为通信干扰目标威胁评估提供了一种有效的、可靠的新途径。     

汽车油路系统火灾分析

本文通过对辖区内近年来车辆油路火灾的原因调查,分析了导致该类火灾的几种可能因素。文中提出了从勘察汽车供油系统变化痕迹来判断油路所发生故障的勘查手段,简要得出在调查车辆火灾原因和预防车辆火灾事故的一些做法。     

基于GML/SVG的空间信息发布技术

介绍了万维网地理信息系统(WebGIS)的发展现状,描述了基于开放性标准的地理标记语言 (GeographyMarkupLanguage,简称GML)和可伸缩的矢量图形(ScalableVectorGraphics,简称SVG)技术,根据各自的特点,给出了一种基于GML/SVG矢量地图Web发布的技术方案,并通过实例验证了其可行性。     

榕江航道整治工程的水沙数值模拟

针对榕江的水沙运动特点,结合工程河段的航道整治工程,建立了适合该区域的二维水沙数学模型,模拟该区域的水沙运动情况,并采用实测资料进行了模型验证,所得计算结果与实测资料比较吻合。证明模型能较好地模拟受潮汐影响河道的水流泥沙运动情况,可为河道的整治提供技术支持。     

海洋环境混凝土桥梁耐久性研究

结合海洋环境中混凝土桥梁的耐久性研究的最新发展,首先介绍了混凝土结构破坏机理,其次结合工程实际讨论了耐久性设计中的关键问题,包括耐久性区段划分、保护层厚度、高性能混凝土、施工质量控制、耐久性措施、健康监测等.     

单级主减速器装配新工艺探究

着重介绍利用先进装配工艺方法,有效保证输入轴承预紧力、主被齿啮合间隙、主被齿啮合印迹、差速器齿侧间隙等影响主减速器总成工作性能的参数.     

Effect of mass ratio on hydrodynamic response of a flexible cylinder

The effect of the mass ratio on the flow-induced vibration (FIV) of a flexible circular cylinder is experimentally investigated in a towing tank. A Tygon tube with outer and inner diameters of 7.9 mm and 4.8 mm, respectively, was employed for the study. The tube was connected to a carriage and towed from rest to a steady speed up to 1.6 m/s before slowing down to rest again over a distance of 1.6 m in still water. Reynolds number based on the cylinder’s outer diameter was 800–13,000, and the reduced velocity (velocity normalized by the cylinder’s natural frequency and outer diameter) spanned from 2 to 25. When connected, the cylinder was elongated from 420 mm to 460 mm under an axial pre-tension of 11 N. Based on the cylinder’s elongated length, the aspect ratio (ratio of the cylinder’s length to outer diameter) was calculated as 58. Three mass ratios (ratio of the cylinder’s structural mass to displaced fluid mass, m*) of 0.7, 1.0, and 3.4 were determined by filling the cylinder’s interior with air, water, and alloy powder (nickel-chromium-boron matrix alloy), respectively. An optical method was adopted for response measurements. Multi-frequency vibrations were observed in both in-line (IL) and cross-flow (CF) responses; at high Reynolds number, vibration modes up to the 3^rd one were identified in the CF response. The mode transition was found to occur at a lower reduced velocity for the highest tested mass ratio. The vibration amplitude and frequency were quantified and expressed with respect to the reduced velocity. A significant reduced vibration amplitude was found in the IL response with increasing mass ratios, and only initial and upper branches existed in the IL and CF response amplitudes. The normalized response frequencies were revealed to linearly increase with respect to the reduced velocity, and slopes for linear relations were found to be identical for the three cases tested.