确定双三次Coons曲面边界切矢的一种新方法——三点圆法

双三次Coons曲面是Coons曲面中最有实用价值的一种,给定型值点和边界条件即可绘制该曲面,但在实用中给定边界条件往往很困难,本文提出一种新的方法——三点圆法来确定双三次Coons曲面的边界切矢,该法直接利用已给的型值点确定边界切矢,不仅几何意义明确,而且便于计算,并在IBM微机上用BASIC语言编程实现了这种算法,效果良好。     

Distributed Broker-Agent Architecture for Multimedia Communications Traversing NAT／Firewall in NGN

The forthcoming Next Generation Network (NGN) is an all IP network. Multimedia communications over IP networks are a type of bundled session communications, which cannot directly traverse Network Address Translations (NATs) and firewalls even in NGN. To solve the problem that the existing traversal methods are not suitable for service providers to set up a real system in NGN,a Distributed Broker-agent Architecture (DBA) is addressed. DBA is secure and realizable for service providers and enterprises because it is easy to set up and does not need to upgrade the existing devices like Firewalls, NATs or endpoint devices of subscribers.DBA is composed of two-layer distributed agents, the server proxies and the client agents, in which all multimedia communications use shared tunnels to carry signaling messages and media data between broker-agents, and the call signaling is encrypted over Security Socket Layer (SSL) to guarantee the security of calling. Moreover, the function model and multiplexed connection messages format of DBA are designed, which lays a basis for the protocol in the future NGN. In addition, a simple implementation based on H.323 verifyies the main function of traversing firewalls and NATs.     

A STUDY OF HIGH FRAME RATE ULTRASONIC IMAGING WITH LIMITED DIFFRACTION BEAMS

ThepioneeringworkofBrittingham[1] suggest edthe possibilityofsolutionstoMaxwell’sequationsdescribinglocalizednondispersivetransferofelectromagneticenergyinspace .Theoriginallyproposedsolutions ,termedfocuswavemodes(FWMs) ,werecontinuousandnonsingular ,hadathree dimensionalpulsestructure ,werenondisper siveforalltime ,andpropagatedatlightvelocityinstraightlines .Torendertheenergycontentofthosesolutionsfinite ,Brittinghamintroducedtwosurfac esofdiscontinuityinfinitelyextendedalongthedi rectio…     

广义简化牛顿迭代收敛研究

Banach空间E的某个区域到同型空间F的Fréchet可微的算子f:E→F,A:F→E是一个相反的固定的线性算子,迭代zn 1=zn-Af(zn)为简化牛顿迭代,其中n∈N0,A=Df(z0)-1.用KaHTOPOBИЧ的区域判据和Smale的点估计判据研究广义简化牛顿迭代的收敛性和收敛域的大小,并且包括当α(f,z)≤3-2 2时广义简化Newton迭代收敛情况.     

北京地铁西单车站初期支护试验

通过模型试验分析浅埋大跨度洞室采用双侧壁导坑法施工中不同开挖阶段，不同开挖部位的地表沉陷表现，得出后开挖一侧洞室是引起整个洞室地表沉陷迅速增长的关键，为工程的安全施工提供了参考。     

Design，Calculation and Model Test of Zhongshan Bridge

Zhongshan Bridge is a kind of steel arch bridge with a particular space-combined structure．The rationality of design．accuracy of theoretical calculation and reliability of transportation were studied．Its design，FEM calculation of stresses and strains，and model test were introduced in detail．The theoretical analysis and model test verified that the design was reliable and safe．The simulated stresses，rigidity and stability，which are based on the selected loading system and cross-section geometry，satisfy the related design standards．Some of the issues that need to be considered in the real bridge construction were also discussed．     

壳单元的“自锁”问题

本文以杂交／混事有限元为基础,讨论了壳单元“自锁”现象,论论了避免“自锁”的条件;指出与弯曲应力参数相耦合的膜应力参数和横剪应力参数对“自锁”现象不起任何作用。本文的结论可以推广到其他多变量有限元模型中。     

相界区电子探针分析荧光修正的程序设计

本文采用迭代方法研制出了相界区特征谱的荧光修正程序,用该程序对均匀合金组成的Fe—Ni进行了检验,结果表明,经三次迭代就可消除荧光误差,相对误差为0.0061,本程序收敛速度快,适合于相界区的电子探针定量分析。     

影响Ni—P合金镀层结合力因素的研究

本文用自制的划痕试验机研究了影响Ni-P合金镀层结合力的因素,分析了划痕试验时锭层开裂、剥离的情况,观察了镀后加热温度、基体硬度等对划痕形貌的影响规律,并用B-W公式计算了试样的结合力。结果表明,镀后加热温度越高,镀层厚度越厚,基体硬度越高,结合力越大。     

Strategy-Based Forecasting Model for Civil Airlines

Airlines usually pay more attention tO maintenance cost for efficiency improvement and consumption reduction．However，airlines，especially the domestic airlines，Can hardly predict the cost exactly due to the uncertainty and complexity until now．In practice，the cost is calculated by collecting and calculating the invoices afterwards．To settle the problem，a maintenance cost forecasting model is proposed in this paper．Maintenance activities are classified into scheduled maintenance and unscheduled maintenance．Scheduled maintenance is periodic，in which the required materials and man-power hours can be obtained properly in advance．Nevertheless，it is impossible to acquire the necessary in formation of unscheduled maintenance．According to the specific characteristics of each，Activity-Based Costing(ABC)and Cost Estimating Relationships(CERs)are introduced to attack the building of forecasting models，respectively．Then practical cases，the 3C check of MD-90 and the engine shop visit are adopted tO verify the cost forecasting models proposed．The results show that the models not only can predict the actual maintenance cost successfully，but also are helpful tO drawing up the maintenance program and managing the maintenance funds efficiently．