面向三维重建的视图坐标转换

结合面法几何学和工程制图的投影原理和制图规则,讨论了一二维坐标系下的各视图图形坐标到空间投景坐标的转换策略,通过引入二维半中间坐标系推导出了映射算子,并建立了各视图间对应点坐标在统一二维坐标系下的联动约束关系。     

汽车车底轻量化抗石击涂料的性能研究

对低密度型和发泡型抗石击涂料的力学性能、抗石击性能、附着性能、隔音性能等进行了研究分析.与普通型抗石击涂料相比,2种轻量化涂料的抗石击性能、施工性能和附着性能无明显差异,粘度可通过调整适应施工需求.适量的中空玻璃微珠填充提高了低密度型抗石击涂料的力学性能;发泡剂的添加则使发泡型涂料膨胀疏松,削弱了抗石击涂料的强度.发泡...     

线控转向系统控制技术综述

线控转向系统通过线控化、智能化可以实现个性驾驶、辅助驾驶、无人驾驶等目标,是智能网联汽车落地的关键技术,其相关动力学控制技术更是影响线控转向系统整体性能的核心技术.该文介绍了线控转向系统的基本结构类型及其动力学建模,分别对线控转向系统的路感控制技术、稳定性控制技术、容错控制技术等关键技术进行了全面概述,分析了线控转向技...     

A revised branch‐and‐price algorithm for dial‐a‐ride problems with the consideration of time‐dependent travel cost

Developing demand responsive transit systems are important with regard to meeting the travel needs for elderly people. Although Dial‐a‐ride Problems (DARP) have been discussed for several decades, most researchers have worked to develop algorithms with low computational cost under the minimal total travel costs, and fewer studies have considered how changes in travel time might affect the vehicle routes and service sequences. Ignoring such variations in travel time when design vehicle routes and schedules might lead to the production of inefficient vehicle routes, as well as incorrect actual vehicle arrival times at the related nodes. The purpose of this paper is to construct a DARP formulation with consideration of time‐dependent travel times and utilizes the traffic simulation software, DynaTAIWAN, to simulate the real traffic conditions in order to obtain the time‐dependent travel time matrices. The branch‐and‐price approach is introduced for the time‐dependent DARP and tested by examining the sub‐network of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. The numerical results reveal that the length of the time window can significantly affect the vehicle routes and quantitative measurements. As the length of the time window increases, the objective value and the number of vehicles will reduce significantly. However, the CPU time, the average pickup delay time, the average delivery delay time and the average actual ride time (ART)/direct ride time (DRT) will increase significantly as the length of the time window increases. Designing the vehicle routes to reduce operating costs and satisfy the requirements of customers is a difficult task, and a trade‐off must be made between these goals. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

机床设备选择的评价体系研究

对评价机床性能的指标进行了分析归类,建立了机床选择评价的指标体系,并应用层次分析法对数控机床的性能进行了评价。结合对各种数控机床的单个指标的评价得分,得到数控机床的综合得分,从而辅助车间做出科学合理的设备选择决策。     

加强沥青混凝土路面施工质量控制的几点建议

根据多年的施工经验,介绍加强沥青混凝土路面施工质量控制的几点建议.     

高速列车通过连通开孔隧道的气动特性数值仿真研究

为了减缓高速列车通过隧道引起的压力波动,研究了联络通道对高速列车通过隧道时压力波特性的影响.建立了3节编组高速列车数值仿真计算模型,基于三维非定常可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,以及k-ε方程湍流模型和滑移网格技术,数值模拟了高速列车通过联络通道时隧道的气动特性,研究了设置联络通道对隧道压力波的影响及不同的通道间距对隧道压力波动的影响.研究结果表明:与无联络通道隧道相比,列车通过连通开孔隧道的气动特性得到明显改善;通道对初始压力上升、下降的抑制效果更为明显,对膨胀波的抑制作用更为突出.联络通道的设置使隧道压力波的波形呈现局部锯齿状.     

1 300客位/1 800m车道客滚船内装设计

总结了1300客位/1800m车道客滚船在内装设计方面的一些概况和特点,在新材料使用、空间设计、效果装修等方面做了较详细的介绍。     

舰船多学科综合优化设计计算环境研究

多学科综合优化设计（MDO）是当前复杂系统设计研究中一个最新、最活跃的领域,而多学科综合优化设计计算环境是MDO体系中较为活跃的研究内容之一。在对多学科综合优化计算环境特点分析的基础上,结合国外舰船研制领域中MDO的典型应用,提出了适合我国舰船研制模式的MDO计算环境体系结构,可为舰船MDO的研究方向提供有力的参考。     

基于cRIO控制器的高压共轨柴油机ECU硬件在环仿真系统设计

为测试和验证高压共轨柴油机电控单元的控制策略,设计了一套基于cRIO控制器的ECU硬件在环仿真系统.系统采集高压共轨柴油机的执行机构信号,用DMA方式将数据送至cRIO0控制器,经燃油喷射和排气阀驱动数学模型计算,输出控制模拟曲轴电机转速和保证ECU正常工作的信号.系统还在NI PXI平台设计了ECU监测记录模块.系统的设计可节省高压共轨柴油机ECU测试试验费用和缩短开发优化周期.