基于活动识别的公交出行行为重构与分析

摸清城市居民的公交通勤出行规律特征,可以更好的为公交运营管理提供支撑.通过挖掘IC卡数据获取公交出行信息是出行行为分析的新手段.根据以活动为基础的出行分析理论,提出以活动区域属性判别为核心的公交出行重构分析方法.通过对公交出行的起讫站点进行空间聚类分析,获取居民的主要活动区域;基于居民多日出行信息及相应出行特征指标,分别对居民的居住和工作区域进行识别;根据出行目的地区域的活动属性,对公交出行链进行重构.以广州市为例,对居民公交出行特征规律进行实证分析.     

乘用车谱聚类FCAS/PCW风险等级分类算法研究

从实车道路测试数据库中提取紧急制动事件的减速度曲线,基于模糊谱聚类分析研发了在线风险等级分类的避碰算法(FCAS/PCW),并进行Euro-NCAP 2020测试场景下的仿真测试,结果表明:在前车静止、前车低速行驶、前车紧急制动等场景下,试验车以20~80 km·h-1的速度行驶,运用文中算法均能成功避碰,且制动时机更合理,两车最终相对距离为2~12 m,有效减少了对驾驶员正常驾驶的干扰。     

基于个体出行数据的公共交通出行链提取方法

公共交通个体出行信息的提取对掌握公共交通出行的时空特征,改善居民通勤出行效率具有重要意义.研究从公交刷卡数据、公交定位数据、轨道AFC数据等海量公共交通多源数据的关联匹配与处理方法入手,提出了公共交通出行链信息提取中,换乘关系判断、通勤行为判别及出行起讫点匹配的方法与规则,标定了出行链匹配阈值参数,建立了基于个体出行数据的公共交通通勤出行链提取模型.提取模型的准确度验证表明:出行链结构提取及通勤出行判别的成功率均达到100%,出行阶段起讫点匹配成功率为87.5%,准确性为97.1%,满足了公共交通出行特征提取的需求.该方法为公共交通通勤出行判别及基于个体的微观通勤出行时空特征的深入分析奠定了基础.     

The potential use of big vehicle GPS data for estimations of annual average daily traffic for unmeasured road segments

Transportation - A promising methodology is proposed to estimate reliable annual average daily traffic (AADT) volumes for no-surveyed road sections using probe volumes collected by a vehicle global...     

船舶高温烟气扩散数值模拟方法

以一艘2000 TEU支线集装箱船为研究对象,采用CFD软件模拟船舶在不同工况下遭遇尾风时,烟囱排出的高温烟气对桅杆设备工作环境温度的影响.计算结果表明,气流从烟囱围壁后端起形成高/低流速区分界面,排烟口和桅杆几乎均处于低流速区域中,增加围壁高度可增加分界面与桅杆的距离,同时烟气出口速度越大,烟气对桅杆温度影响越小.     

高速公路隧道水平层状围岩锚杆支护参数优化研究

公路隧道穿越水平岩层施工过程中极易出现平拱、拱顶离层破坏、拱顶弯折内鼓等现象,而利用系统锚杆的"组合梁"作用可以极大减少水平岩层的拱部掉块,保证施工质量。以大梁峁特长公路隧道K81+300～K83+308段为工程依托,在对大梁峁隧道断面围岩的物质组成、结构特征、变形破坏机理分析的基础上,利用有限元数值模拟方法对原锚杆支护方案进行了优化,提出锚杆设置范围宜为拱部160°、锚杆长度为3.5m,边墙的系统锚杆可以根据实际施工情况不设或少设,并通过现场试验数据进行了验证,进一步证明了锚杆支护优化设计合理,效果显著。     

Cruise traveler satisfaction at a port of call

ABSTRACT

No studies have been conducted on cruise traveler expectations for a port of call in Asia. Current literature on general tourism shows that the research to measure traveler satisfaction is divided into two dominant approaches, the disconfirmation model, based on the Expectancy Disconfirmation Paradigm, and the perceptions-only model. However, previous disconfirmation models used different sample populations to measure traveler expectations and perceptions, resulting in biased results. The main objectives of this research was two-fold: (1) to develop a measurement scale for evaluating the expectations of cruise travelers during their visit to a port of call; and, (2) to examine the satisfaction of cruise travelers using the same sample population of the pre-visit expectations and post-visit experiences. The measurement scale for cruise travelers was developed using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Three factors, “Overall convenience/People,” “Culture/Exploration,” and “Commodities/Attractions,” were extracted from the analysis. Among these factors, the “Culture/Exploration” factor explained the largest part of overall satisfaction. The results also showed that the perception-only model outperformed the disconfirmation model in explaining overall satisfaction. Additionally, overall satisfaction was found to have a greater impact on the intention to recommend the visit to others than on the intention to revisit.     

A network‐based model for estimating the market share of a new high‐speed rail system

This paper presents a novel application of static traffic assignment methods, but with a variable time value, for estimating the market share of high‐speed rail (HSR) in the northwest–southeast (NW–SE) corridor of Korea currently served by air, conventional rail and highway modes. The proposed model employs a time–space network structure to capture the interrelations among competing transportation modes, and to reflect their supply‐ and demand‐side constraints as well as interactions through properly formulated link‐node structures. The embedded cost function for each network link offers the flexibility for incorporating all associated factors, such as travel time and fare, in the model computation, and enables the use of a distribution rather than a constant to represent the time–value variation among all transportation mode users. To capture the value‐of‐time (VOT) of tripmakers along the target corridor realistically, this study has developed a calibration method with aggregate demand information and key system performance data from the NW–SE corridor.     

Understanding the Relationship Between Physical and Virtual Representations of Transit Agencies

Abstract

This study examines whether physical attributes of transit agencies, such as agency size, make a difference in how transit websites are designed, and how transit information is distributed. The objective of this study is to see if there is a relationship between physical and virtual representations of transit agencies. A rating instrument is developed for evaluating the quality of transit websites. Our findings suggest that transit agency size plays a key role in determining website quality: When the size of transit system is large, the information about the agency is too complex to be effectively presented on web pages. Thus, the quality of the large agencies’ websites is lower than medium-sized agencies. Instead, we find that large agencies attempt to design more user-friendly sites, and provide advanced information searching tools to compensate for low information quality. Policy implications for transit agencies are discussed.     

Optimizing the transportation of international container cargoes in Korea

This paper considers a multimodal transportation problem, which is the problem of determining the transportation flow, i.e. volume of container cargoes, and the transportation mode in each trade route, for the objective of minimizing the sum of shipping and inland transportation costs. The problem takes account of two restrictions: maximum cargo volumes capacitated at each seaport and maximum number of vehicles available at each transportation mode. To solve optimally the problem, this paper employs a mixed integer programming, which is an operations research technique. A case study is performed on the container cargo data in Korea and we draw several implications to improve efficiency in the transportation of international trade cargoes in Korea.