铁路信号安全关键软件的组合测试序列集约简

针对现有铁路信号系统安全关键软件t-路组合测试序列生成方法在处理大规模输入时产生冗余测试序列,导致测试执行成本较高的问题,提出了一种基于贪婪-粒子群混合优化算法的t-路组合测试序列集约简方法,用于降低序列集的执行成本. 首先,以执行成本最低为约简目标,建立针对t-路组合测试序列集约简的优化模型;然后,在保证测试序列集逻辑覆盖特性的基础上,采用贪婪-粒子群混合优化算法求解模型,计算约简后的测试序列集;最后,以ZPW-2000轨道电路接收器软件作为研究对象,以其生成的2-路组合测试序列集为例开展约简验证. 结果表明,所提方法在保证2-路组合覆盖和逻辑覆盖的前提下,对单个序列集的执行成本约简幅度最高达到98.33%,对序列集总的执行成本约简幅度达到36.10%,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性.      

The use of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as a particulate tracer in the water column of Gaoping (Kaoping) Submarine Canyon

Time-series samples of settling particles were collected in the water column of Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) Submarine Canyon (KPSC) with two sediment traps on taut-line moorings deployed at two different depths (60 and 280 m) between May 26 and June 27, 2004. Average total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations of upper and lower trap array samples were 310 ± 61 ng g^− 1 dw (range: 200–440) and 240 ± 36 ng g^− 1 dw (range: 180–290), respectively. Principal component analysis results suggest that PAH sources in the trap-collected particles included diesel vehicle/coal burning, diagenetic sources, and petroleum release. PAH downward fluxes based on settling particles were estimated to be 12–44 μg m^− 2 d^− 1. These values are higher than those reported in the literature for most coastal areas. During the sampling period, both traps were significantly tilted by tidal current and fluctuated vertically. The upper traps experienced greater vertical movements, thus their particle characteristics (e.g., POC, particle mass, and fine particle fraction) varied more than those of the lower traps. Hourly depth variations of the tilted sediment trap array were echoed by the corresponding total PAH concentrations. Moreover, the PAH composition of the collected particles was related to the flow direction and speed. These observations suggest that PAHs can be used as an effective chemical tracer for the transport of terrestrial and marine particulates in a complex aquatic environment like Gaoping (Kaoping) Submarine Canyon.     

绞缆筒的系列化设计探讨

对在编制绞缆筒系列图册的过程中,如何在轴强度、键强度、绞缆筒强度、缆绳强度,额定拉力、轮毂长度、绞缆简直径及长度、毛坯通用等诸多因素同时满足的条件下,进行系列设计作了探讨。     

IETM在舰船机电设备信息化保障中的应用

舰船机电设备的信息化保障是部队战斗力的关键因素之一。传统的设备维修保障方式已无法满足部队信息化的要求,通过交互式电子技术的运用,建立实时交互的舰船机电设备管理平台,可提高机电设备维修保障的信息化水平和效率。针对舰船机电设备发展趋势及维修管理的要求,采用VB语言编制了舰船机电设备交互式电子手册,并对研制过程中的主要技术问题和系统进行了介绍,对于编制设备技术手册和舰船完工文件具有指导作用。     

DPZ-440型高速配碴整形车走行齿轮箱的开发

主要介绍了DPZ-440型高速配碴整形车走行齿轮箱的研制及关键技术,重点阐述了其结构特点、工作原理及试验结果。     

An Optimization Model for Guiding Pedestrian–Vehicle Mixed Flows During an Emergency Evacuation

In most metropolitan areas, an emergency evacuation may require a potentially large number of pedestrians to walk some distance to access their passenger cars or resort to transit systems. In this process, the massive number of pedestrians may place a tremendous burden on vehicles in the roadway network, especially at critical intersections. Thus, the effective road enforcement of the vehicle and pedestrian flows and the proper coordination between these two flows at critical intersections during a multimodal evacuation process is a critical issue in evacuation planning. This article presents an integrated linear model for the design of optimized flow plans for massive mixed pedestrian–vehicle flows within an evacuation zone. The optimized flow can also be used to generate signal timing plans at critical intersections. In addition, the linear nature of the model can circumvent the computational burden to apply in large-scale networks. An illustrating example of the evacuation around the M&T Bank Stadium in downtown Baltimore, MD, is presented and used to demonstrate the model's capability to address the complex interactions between vehicle and pedestrian flows within an evacuation zone. Results of simulation experiments verify the applicability of our model to a real-world scenario and further indicate that accounting for such conflicting movements will yield more reliable estimation of an evacuation's required clearance time.     

石河子互通式立交改扩建方案比选

依据交通量预测与通行能力分析,结合石河子互通式立交的现状,提出改扩建方案,并从经济、技术、收费制式等方面进行改扩建方案比选,可为其他互通式立交的改扩建提供参考.     

既有线钢轨焊接接头焊后综合处理系统的研制

介绍了既有线钢轨焊接接头焊后热处理、矫直及外形精整综合处理系统的总体结构、主要技术参数和性能特点。现场使用表明,样机采用感应加热、液压四向矫直和固定支点仿形打磨技术,自动化、专业化程度高,满足铁路标准规定的质量要求,提升了既有线维护质量和效率。     

运动型多功能车外流场的数值模拟

选取LUD离散格式、RNGκ-ε湍流模型,利用计算流体力学进行了运动型多功能车外流场的模拟研究。结果表明,模拟所得车身表面压力分布、尾流典型截面各向流速分布、尾流结构等与风洞试验值吻合性好;SUV尾流中存在上、下不对称的反向涡对,抑制该涡对的大小和强度可减小气动阻力。     

高温冻土路基动力响应的数值模拟研究

就高温冻土路基在列车动荷载作用下的地表变形、路基土压力进行数值模拟分析，得到了不同初始路基温度、不同动荷载作用下的地表变形、内部土压力的变化规律。