Variability of the Bohai Sea circulation based on model calculations

The circulation and the hydrography of the Bohai Sea are simulated with the Hamburg Shelf Ocean Model (HAMSOM). The model is three-dimensional, prognostic baroclinic and has a resolution of 5 min in latitude and longitude and 10 layers in the vertical. It is initialised and forced with the five main tidal constituents, temperature and salinity distributions taken from the Levitus database, monthly mean river run-off values and European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) re-analysed data of air pressure, wind stress and of those parameters relevant for the calculation of heat fluxes. The simulation period covers 14 years from 1980 to 1993 due to the availability of the time-dependent ECMWF forcing.The results are analysed by means of time series and EOFs focussing on the interpretation of fluctuations with periods above the tidal cycle. Furthermore, tracer simulations are carried out and turnover times are calculated in order to evaluate the importance of these fluctuations on the renewal and transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.One of the major outcomes of the investigation is the overall dominance of the annual cycle in all hydrographic parameters and the importance of stochastic weather fluctuations on the transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.     

The stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels

The problem of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels with two independent control inputs is in vestigated inthis paper. Through transformation, a cascade property of the system is revealed. And the original nonlinear system could be divided into two subsystems: a linear subsystem and a nonlinear subsystem. The stabilization laws are derived for the two subsystems separately. A smooth time - varying feedback stabilization law with exponentially convergence rate is obtained. The proposed stabilization law guarantees all the system states converge to the equilibrium exponentially. The aim of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels is achieved. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation tests.     

载液铁路罐车超速连挂冲击过程研究

为了研究载液铁路罐车超速连挂的冲击过程,采用拉格朗日算法和任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)算法建立起载液罐车的有限元模型,采用罚函数约束算法实现罐体结构与液体的流固耦合作用,完成了对载液罐车超速连挂过程的数值模拟,分析了冲击过程中罐内液体的晃动以及罐体结构的力学响应。结果表明:以8km/h超速连挂时,罐车撞击端第2个人孔附近发生微小变形,但其整体结构未受到破坏;冲击过程引起了罐内液体的剧烈晃动,罐体局部应力较大是液体晃动与纵向冲击力共同作用的结果;人孔附近以及上、下罐板连接处属于罐体结构的薄弱部位;为减缓冲击过程中罐内液体的剧烈晃动,有必要在罐体内部加装防波板结构。     

北京地铁下穿运河区间地下水流速流向测试

地下水流速和流向会影响冻结工程施工效果。以北京地铁6号线下穿运河区间2#联络通道冻结工程为背景,针对地层渗透性强、地层扰动大、河水补给充足,以及周边基坑降水平行施工等复杂条件,采用钻孔勘察和AquaVISION测试仪测试的方法,开展了地下水流速流向现场测试,得到了联络通道处地层地下水流特征数据:流速为11.00~14.00m/d,流向为北偏道东46°。给出了该联络通道冻结设计和施工时的注意事项。     

地铁公私合作模式运作中的票价政策研究

阐述了在公私合作模式(PPP模式)下,政府对地铁票价制定的思路、方法和途经。针对政府管制中最关键的地铁票价政策进行了深入分析,提出了票价管制中政策目标的确定及模型的选择,并以北京地铁为例,进行了相应的实证分析。     

铁通信息化系统基础承载网选择浅析

本文根据铁通信息化系统对基础承载网的需求分析了铁通公司既有网络资源,并从中分析出较为适合承载铁通信息化系统的网络。     

盾构隧道近距离小角度上穿已建暗挖隧道方案

北京地铁4号线动物园-白石桥左线区间盾构隧道从9号线暗挖隧道上方穿过,两线隧道垂直净距离小、交叉穿越的角度较小、彼此间相互影响范围较大,针对这些特点,采用ANSYS有限元软件,对暗挖隧道二次衬砌不同修筑时机下（盾构通过前、后）的施工方案进行数值模拟分析,并综合工期等方面因素,确定现场采用的施工方案及相应的加固措施。进一步研究的结果以及现场监测数据表明：在盾构施工前及时修筑暗挖隧道的二次衬砌,有利于近距离隧道交叠穿越期间的整体安全;如果不能及时施作二次衬砌,可在已建暗挖隧道内部架设临时型铜支撑体系进行加固,能够有效地限制盾构施工对已建暗挖隧道结构变形和主应力变化的影响。     

船舶交通管理人员法律责任追究

分析VTS人员在工作中对船舶造成损害所应承担的法律责任及相应的追究形式。     

基于固有应变法的大型圆筒焊接变形预测

本文使用热弹塑性有限元法对圆筒多道焊固有应变规律进行研究,总结纵向固有应变系数规律,并用于计算大型圆筒构件多道焊焊接变形,与实测值相符。     

VoIP中的丢帧补偿策略研究的概况

VoIP由于其分组交换方式及实时性特点,不能保证分组的可靠传输.阐述了造成VoIP质量不高的原因,比较了几种丢帧补偿策略的优缺点,介绍了G.723.1的插值补偿算法.