地铁典型换乘站换乘方式适配性评价研究

针对地铁换乘站换乘方式适配性评价难题,提出总体技术方案并构建设施平均密度、能力饱和度、平均疏散时间等量化评价指标,以典型十字换乘站——沈阳地铁青年大街站为例,重点分析换乘方式能力适配性问题。通过车站客流仿真及指标计算评价,发现站台能力不足及换乘设施客流冲突等问题突出。因此,从行车组织及车站结构方面提出优化建议,其中压缩行车间隔仅能提升车站运能,但难以解决换乘节点客流冲击问题;而优化车站结构仅能减缓换乘设施压力,若同时实施,则能彻底解决能力不足和冲击性问题。建议大客流换乘站不采用十字节点换乘,应结合工程条件优先考虑T型或L型换乘。     

以HCCI燃烧过程为主要研究对象的模拟燃烧系统

所论述的模拟燃烧系统是针对均质混合气压燃特性试验研究开发研制的装置,主要由燃烧系统主体部分、混合气配给系统等组成。该装置具备定压燃烧过程、复合燃烧过程以及定容燃烧过程的研究试验功能,且具有良好的边界条件可控性。燃烧系统压缩终了压力可达到2.6MPa,活塞最高速度为5m/s,平均速度为2.18m/s。     

基于声强与神经网络技术的发动机故障诊断

根据发动机的结构特点,将其表面划分成不同的测试区域进行声强信号采集;依据声强特征,确定不同区域对应零部件的工作状况;利用模块化神经网络,建立基于声强特征的故障诊断模型,该模型中包含发动机低速与中速诊断模块、决策模块和故障知识库;在建模过程中,利用特征函数强化故障特征作为网络输入。结果表明,该方法具有诊断精度高、速度快、实时自学习等特点,为建立更为完善的发动机智能化故障诊断系统提供新途径。     

猎豹智能车无人驾驶系统总体设计

介绍猎豹智能车无人驾驶系统总体设计及其硬件和软件的设计特点和实现方法。系统采用机器视觉来识别高速公路车道线,利用拟人控制算法来实现车辆自动驾驶控制,最高时速为95km/h的初步试验结果验证了系统的可行性。     

基于学科竞赛的自动化设计类课程群建设

高校应用型人才培养是当前高等教育的组成形式之一,该文以自动化专业为例,通过一系列的具体课程教学实施逐步探索依托学科竞赛的创新人才培养模式,以学科竞赛为辅助,教学改革为主体,根据自动化专业人才培养的需求,从内容、结构和逻辑关系上分析不同课程间的关联性,优化设计类课程的课程体系,整合教学内容和教学方法,创新教学模式,从而不...     

高速铁路铺轨基地选址评价体系

铺轨基地是保证铁路建设顺利实施的大型临时工程,其场地选址的优劣对整体工程的投资造价、工期计划产生重要的影响。本文首先采用层次分析法对铺轨基地选址的影响因素进行系统分析,构建铺轨基地的选址评价体系并计算指标权重。并应用于某新建高速铁路,计算综合评价指标,为大临工程选址提供理论依据。     

高铁牵引电流分布及贯通地线工程配置研究

我国正在规划400 km/h高速铁路,在更高速度下信号系统和接地系统的适应性有待于全面分析和评估。本文结合中国高速铁路背景,关注牵引供电系统中的主要设计参数,对比连续模型与节点模型,针对AT供电复线条件,搭建其参数可变的节点电压模型并进行仿真计算;对贯通地线截面积及其正常条件下的载流量、暂态条件下的熔断电流等特性对牵引电流分布的影响进行研究,并得出TJ-70型贯通地线能满足400 km/h条件下绝大部分情况泄流要求的结论。     

Association rule learning to improve deficiency inspection in port state control

ABSTRACT

The inspection of foreign ships in national ports is a critical measure in port state control (PSC), preventing substandard ships from entering national ports. Multifarious inspection items, limited inspection time and inspector manpower are challenging PSC inspection. This research applies data mining to analyze historical PSC inspection records in Taiwan’s major ports to extract potential valuable information for PSC onboard inspections. Using the Apriori Algorithm, the analysis identifies many useful association rules among PSC deficiencies in terms of specific ship characteristics, such as ship types, societies, and flags. The general rules identified show that the items ‘Water/Weathertight conditions’ and ‘Fire safety’ are significantly related. Besides, in the analysis of the various ship types, several different rules are found. After comparing the analysis of ship types and ship societies, it can be observed that the association rules for specific ship types, such as oil tankers, have a better effect than those for individual ship societies do. These identified rules can not only help inspectors effectively spot the associated deficiencies, but also improve the efficiency of PSC inspection. The ports other than Taiwan’s ports can apply a similar analysis method to identify corresponding association rules suitable for their own inspections.     

Overview of maritime research publications by the late Professor Richard O. Goss

We lost one of the great maritime scholars in 2017—Professor Richard Goss, who is considered one of the founders of maritime economics. He was a pioneer and a most influential leader in establishing the discipline of maritime economics worldwide. This paper revisits his research by examining major issues and assessing his arguments by surveying empirical works that have been conducted after his works in the literature. His economic thoughts are based on laissez-faire, welfare economics, and Marshallian economics. Comparing his arguments with major findings in ensuing research, several research directions are suggested.     

铁路客运专线桥梁整体式声屏障采用高性能构件的设计研究

结合客运专线桥面设施、科研和实际情况,介绍RPC整体式声屏障构件的设计计算、实体试验及RPC混凝土的特点,就铁路客运专线采用高性能构件的必要性进行阐述。