改善预应力连续箱梁耐久性措施探讨

近年来大量预应力混凝土箱梁在运营阶段相继出现了影响结构正常使用及结构耐久性的受力裂缝。从以下几个方面探索改善预应力连续箱梁耐久性的措施、建立全寿命成本分析优化设计理念;加快抗裂、抗渗等高性能混凝土材料的推广和应用;改善原有预应力连续箱梁施工工艺、结构形式;设计时充分考虑桥粱使用时所处的环境,针对具体的环境采取适当的措施减少环境对桥梁耐久性的影响,加强运营阶段的管理和维护。     

Optimal concession contracts for landlord port authorities with different pursuing goals

This paper investigates how landlord port authorities should offer concession contracts to their terminal operators under two different goals, by building a two-stage game for each goal. If maximizing the weighted sum of fee revenues and throughout benefits is port authorities’ goal, then the optimal concession contract can be any of the two-part tariff, the unit-fee, and the fixed-fee contracts. Accordingly, our special cases include previous works assuming that port authorities maximize either fee revenues or throughput benefits. By contrast, if maximizing the social welfare is the goal, then we find that subsidizing terminal operators, instead of charging them, is port authorities’ best choice. This result is not yet discovered in the literature.     

Human resources in the mixed ownership reform of Chinese ports: the mediating effects of organizational commitment

In the process of the change to mixed ownership of Chinese ports, the allocation of human resources has become increasingly important because of the workforce’s growing concerns regarding losses of benefits. The mediating effect of organizational commitment in the relationship between person-organization fit and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) can provide a significant reference for port managers and regulators, i.e., the government, regarding the framework of human resource systems. The data examined in this study were collected from three Chinese ports (Qingdao Port, Yantai Port and Rizhao Port) that are in the process of changing to mixed ownership. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the hypotheses. The results show that it is extremely difficult for groups with vested interests in Chinese ports to achieve consistency fit in the short term and to accept potential losses. Moreover, it is imperative to adopt a scientific and efficient person-organization fit mechanism and personnel system to achieve a higher level of fit.     

A Simplified Model for the Effect of Weld-Induced Residual Stresses on the Axial Ultimate Strength of Stiffened Plates

The present work investigates the compressive axial ultimate strength of fillet-welded steel-plated ship structures subjected to uniaxial compression, in which the residual stresses in the welded plates are calculated by a thermo-elasto-plastic finite element analysis that is used to fit an idealized model of residual stress distribution. The numerical results of ultimate strength based on the simplified model of residual stress show good agreement with those of various methods including the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) Common Structural Rules (CSR), leading to the conclusion that the simplified model can be effectively used to represent the distribution of residual stresses in steel-plated structures in a wide range of engineering applications. It is concluded that the widths of the tension zones in the welded plates have a quasi-linear behavior with respect to the plate slenderness. The effect of residual stress on the axial strength of the stiffened plate is analyzed and discussed.     

多孔二氧化锰/鱼鳞衍生碳复合材料的制备及超级电容器性能研究

利用碳化-酸洗方法将天然鱼鳞转化为多孔碳,进一步利用表面反应在碳基体上引入非晶二氧化锰,获得具有多孔结构的二氧化锰/鱼鳞衍生碳(MnO_2/FSC)复合材料.采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、氮气吸附/脱附仪、X射线衍射仪、X射线光电子能谱和电化学工作站等对材料的形貌、结构、成分及电化学性能进行表征.结果表明,反应时间为1.0 h时所制备的MnO_2/FSC具有最高的比容量(181 F/g,1 A/g),且持续恒流充放电700个循环后容量基本没有衰减,表现出优异的循环稳定性.     

汽车车身焊接技术的研究进展

众所周知,石油是不可再生能源,同时受全球环境影响,节能减排势在必行,汽车轻量化研究将是汽车工业发展主要研究方向。文章介绍了汽车车身焊接中运用到的传统焊接技术,并对国内外新型的车身焊接技术发展进行综述。为汽车车身轻量化设计提供了新的焊接思路。     

汽车内饰品质感的感知模态研究

基于汽车内饰品质感的感知模态进行研究,首先分析汽车内饰品质感,然后阐述汽车内饰品质感的感知模态差异实验,其主要内容有:样本挑选、实验方法和实验结果等,最后分析汽车内饰品质感与感知模态的关系,希望能为相关人士提供些许参考意见。     

线束工装板图绘制浅析

文章针对线束产品加工过程中组装工序使用到的工装板图的绘制过程要点进行阐述。针对车型、订单的特殊性、稳定性,对工装板图的绘制过程进行了进一步说明。为工装板图及治具工装板的设计过程提供理论指导。对工装治具工装板图的设计提出特殊要求。     

成都市宜居水岸工程市级示范段生态化河堤行洪能力分析

成都市宜居水岸工程市级示范段主要涉及由中心城区南河、浣花溪、干河、西郊河四条河道组成的区域水网,汇流条件复杂。通过建立数学模型,模拟河岸生态化改造后的河道行洪情况。经分析表明,示范段生态化河堤行洪能力总体上可满足相应防洪标准,并对河堤生态化改造提出针对性意见。     

足尺路面沥青层疲劳性能试验研究

由于室内和现场条件存在的差异,室内试验建立的沥青混合料疲劳方程并不能直接应用于路面的设计和评估。该文通过对5、10和15 cm共3种不同沥青层厚的足尺级配碎石基层沥青路面进行ALF加速加载试验,采集路面温度、路表裂缝、FWD弯沉、沥青层底应变等数据,得出现场足尺路面裂缝发展规律及沥青层疲劳寿命。综合考虑沥青层底应变、模量受温度的影响,并结合室内研究成果,采用累积疲劳损伤方法分析得出现场足尺加载的疲劳修正系数,总结出系数与沥青层厚度的关系。