浅谈工程保险服务招标

从合理设定投标人资格、合理确定企业注册资本金等方面分析工程保险服务招标与其他服务类招标的不同,通过对《保险法》及保险的相关法规的认知,合理设置保险条款及合同专用条款,并将保险公司的履约信誉纳入评审中,进一步规范保险服务招标市场。     

A programmable calculation procedure for number of traffic conflict points at highway intersections

Traffic movement conflict points at intersections are the points at which traffic movements intersect (including crossing, merging, and diverging). Numbers and distribution of different types of conflict points are used to evaluate intersection access management designs and safety performance. Traditionally, the determination of the numbers of conflict points for different traffic movements is based on manual methods, which causes the difficulty for computerized procedures to evaluate safety performance of different access management designs. Sometimes, a programmable calculation procedure may provide more effective solutions as compared with manual methods. This paper presents a programmable calculation procedure for the determination of the numbers of conflict points, which could be used as a basis for a computerized procedure. Concepts of virtual movement lanes and intersection quadrants are introduced to specify types of intersections, traffic lane configurations, and traffic movement regulations. Calculation models, based on such concepts, for traffic movement conflict points at signalized and unsignalized intersections can be obtained. In support of the procedure, case studies are presented in the paper. The procedure presented in the paper can be programmed into a computer program for the purpose of a computerized evaluation of intersection safety and design performance of different access management or control approaches. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Design and evaluation of an integrated inventory and transportation system

This paper proposes the adoption of an integrated inventory and transportation system (IITS) to minimize the total costs of inventory and transportation. A non-linear programing is developed by analyzing transportation and inventory costs with one supplier and many retailers in the distribution environment. The paper compares the proposed model with the traditional approach in computing total costs with numerical data. The results indicate that the total costs can be optimized by adopting integrated programing rather than the traditional approach, along with achieving improved customer service levels. In particular, sensitivity analysis is applied to determine the performance of the IITS under various transportation costs, holding costs and shortage costs. It shows that the transportation cost per unit is most sensitive in the proposed model. In this situation, the IITS is more effective for cost saving when set-up cost, holding and shortage costs are high, but is less effective for situations involving high per-unit transportation costs.     

公路工程主体设计应考虑的环保措施

本文通过公路工程主体设计时对生态环境、水环境、声环境、空气环境以及社会环境等相关环保措施的系统阐述,初步对目前公路工程建设中主体设计时所采用的环保措施进行初步的探讨,为相关技术人员进行工程设计时提供相应的参考。     

Safety modeling for two‐way left‐turn lanes and a procedure to identify two‐way left‐turn lane segments with safety concerns

In the past, two‐way left‐turn lane (TWLTL) median treatments have been frequently used in Florida to inexpensively improve traffic and safety performances. In order to identify factors that may have significant impacts on safety operations in TWLTL sections and to identify TWLTL locations that present existing and future safety concerns, a research project was carried out and results are summarized in the paper. In the research, a three‐year crash history database with crashes and section characteristics from a total of 1688 TWLTL sections all over Florida was developed and used. A negative binomial regression model was developed to determine the statistical relationship between the number of crashes per mile per year and several variables such as traffic volume, access density, posted speed, and number of lanes. In regard to the methodology, in order to identify locations with safety concerns, several steps are needed: development of real crash data distribution, determination of statistical distribution models that better represent the actual crash data, determination of percentile values for the average number of crashes, estimation of crash rates for sections with the same characteristics, estimation of critical values for the variables corresponding to the percentile values for average number of crashes, calculation of tables of critical average annual daily traffic values, and generation of a list of TWLTL locations with critical safety concerns. Results presented in the paper have been used in real applications. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

驼峰自动化控制系统的改进

驼峰自动化控制系统对铁路编组能力的提高有重要作用。分析了驼峰自动化控制系统在使用中暴露出的一些问题及采取的有效措施，指出了亟待解决的问题和改进方向。     

接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂分析

随着铜合金、铝合金、不锈钢材料零部件在接触网中的大规模应用,由于应力腐蚀原因造成零部件失效而影响行车的情况时有发生。为此,对接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂的机理特征、发生条件、检测方法和防护措施开展研究,为接触网零部件应力腐蚀断裂的判断、分析及预防提供依据。     

客运专线环境影响特性探讨

客运专线主体结构以桥梁为主,具有不同于普通铁路的工程建设特性,从而导致不同的环境影响特性。如生态环境影响特点为客运专线桥梁工程桩基施工弃土量、泥浆处置量大,制梁场等临时工程占地多;声环境影响具有声源位置高、声源成分复杂的特点,随着列车运行速度增加,空气动力噪声和集电系统噪声显著增加;电磁环境影响特点,高架线路对电磁的遮挡、反射影响不容忽视,电磁辐射影响与车速呈正比。     

西门子地铁信号控制系统轨旁ATP控制单元综述

简单介绍了西门子LZB 700M地铁信号控制系统的基础配置,以此为基础详细叙述了ATP系统的构成,轨旁ATP单元设备的配置及其功能,轨旁ATP控制单元在列车自动运行防护监控中遵循的原则及在西门子列控系统中实现的功能。     

铁路地道桥电缆悬索桥架设计与施工

在铁路地道桥施工中,电缆的保护十分重要。对电缆保护的传统方法包括改移和基坑内设桥架两种,成本高,工期长。为优化电缆的保护方法,依托于悬索桥的原理研发出一种临时铁路地道桥电缆悬索桥架。该桥架以型钢桩作为索塔及锚碇置于基坑两侧,将钢丝绳作为悬索将电缆吊起,通过紧线器作为吊杆以调节电缆所产生的挠度,在保证电缆安全的同时最大限度的减少了电缆对施工的干扰。