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31.
John D. Nelson 《先进运输杂志》1995,29(1):13-25
This paper is concerned with the effect of linking innovative bus-control systems with real-time passenger information, with the overall aim of improving conditions for bus operation and passengers in central urban corridors. The first section presents a concise review of bus passenger information systems (particularly their application at bus stops). Then the concept of real-time passenger information is explored. The case for and against real-time information is argued and two British case-studies follow. In the second section it is argued that the provision of real-time information, as part of an integrated bus-control/information system, offers new possibilities for meeting the identified needs of public transport users. Finally, in the third section, some comments are made on the evaluation of different combinations of bus-control and passenger information tested using a simulation method and a series of subjective response surveys. General relationships governing the degree of bus-control required and the extent of information needed are of special interest. 相似文献
32.
The aim of this paper is to investigate the behaviour of water transportation company stock returns in the U.S. stock exchanges from 1985 to 1994 in order to determine whether the systematic risk of this industry is different from that of the 'average' company in the market, whether it has changed over the ten year period, over bull and bear market conditions, and whether there is a firm 'size' effect in the industry. In the context of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (Capm), we find that the systematic risk of the shipping industry return is not different from that of the 'average' company. It is also found that the covariance of water transportation companies with respect to the overall stock market return did not change over the ten year period although it appears that it has changed over normal upward/downward market movements. There is also reasonable evidence that the intercept of the equation might have changed over normal upward/downward market movements. Finally, we document contradictory evidence regarding the size effect; during the period 1985-1989 we find small companies to have significantly higher returns and risk while during the period 1990-1994 medium size companies tend to have higher risk than small and large firms, which is not however compensated by higher returns. 相似文献
33.
陈亮 《铁道标准设计通讯》2006,(Z1):76-78
渝怀铁路是我国西南困难山区已经建成的又一条长大铁路Ⅰ级干线,地形、地质条件极为复杂,主要介绍在技术标准、部分复杂地段和特殊地段选线设计中的一些体会。 相似文献
34.
Andrew J. Pick David J. Cole 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(9):781-805
The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle-driver (and more generally, human-machine) dynamic interaction. 相似文献
35.
文章结合工程实际介绍桥梁钻孔桩的施工工艺、断桩原因分析及处理方法、沉渣厚度对钻孔桩承载力的影响和降低沉渣厚度的方法。 相似文献
36.
HE Tseng J. Asgari D. Hrovat P. van der Jagt A. Cherry S. Neads 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(3):199-216
In the pursuit of an objective rating on vehicle stability performance, it is always desirable to reduce disturbances and inconsistencies during experimental evaluations, especially the ones introduced by human drivers. This paper presents the development of a steering robot designed for closed-loop steering tasks during evasive manoeuvres. It describes the controller structure and discusses experimental results, in addition to simulation/vehicle model verifications and theoretical control analysis. 相似文献
37.
为减小陆路交通的两种主要交通方式铁路和公路的相互影响,立体交叉是当前的主要解决手段.公路跨越铁路由于铁路行车方式的特殊性需采取专门的施工工艺和安全防护方法,桥梁悬臂施工方法是当前比较成熟的方法之一,悬臂施工方案中一般采取三角挂篮和菱形挂篮;而安全防护门架是确保铁路行车安全必须的安全防护措施,铁路行车管理部门对行车安全工作极为看重,施工质量和安全防护和监督是行车管理部门重要的检查内容. 相似文献
38.
滑坡是一种在世界范围内存在的地质灾害,以浙江省庆元县岭头乡包谢村滑坡为例,从滑坡的自然、地质环境条件,滑坡整体分布、发育待征,地层、构造、水文地质条件等影响因素出发,分析滑坡的成因机制,评价滑坡稳定性、危害性及影响范围,预测滑坡变形破坏的发展趋势,提出了相应的防治对策,为治理工程设计提供科学依据. 相似文献
39.
文章对现有16000 DWT油船进行了研究分析,提出增设球艏,对船舶艉型进行改进,寻求桨舵合理配合等多个可行性方案,并进行分析比较及模型试验研究.研究结果表明:尾部线型局部优化改型,节能效果最为明显,所需功率降低23%左右.在相同主机功率下,改型艉方案较原型方案航速可提高0.8 kn.舵型改型也有较好的效果,新设计的高效鱼艉组合舵与原舵相比,船舶所需功率降低约4%,在相同主机功率下,航速可提高0.17 kn,桨舵配合优化取得了较好的结果.本船由于航速较低,兴波阻力在总阻力中所占比例较小,加装球艏意义不大.本船采用"改型艉 改型舵"方案,在相同航速下,主机功率可以节省约27%;在相同主机功率下,航速可提高0.98 kn. 相似文献
40.