长洲枢纽下游河床下切水位下降原因分析

近年来,长洲枢纽下游航道水位实测值呈现下降趋势,与原航道水位设计值不符。通过收集该河道的水文资料对河床演变原因进行分析。结果表明:上游来水来沙对枢纽下游河床的影响、下游河道过度采砂、河流梯级开发及水利枢纽建设以及航道整治建筑物的修建等是导致长洲枢纽下游河床下切水位下降的原因。结合该处具体情况,提出控制枢纽下游河道过度采砂、采用限制性整治措施以及加强河道断面检测的改善措施,为确保长洲枢纽下游航道的正常通航提供技术支撑。     

FQ4832浮式起重机加装电动液压抓斗技术改造

重庆中交港口发展有限公司建造的浮式起重机选型按集装箱和件杂货的作业要求配置,无散货作业的技术性能,为满足拓展散货装卸作业要求,对现有浮式起重机进行改造,加装电动液压抓斗.     

基于DDS技术的发电机并网模拟系统设计

针对目前发电机并网培训的需要,采用意法半导体（ST）公司生产的32位低功耗单片机STM32F103和DDS芯片AD9832设计正弦信号发生电路,与上位机和同期表一起构成发电机并网模拟系统.首先根据同期表的使用方法,提出系统总体设计方案.然后详细描述AD9832的工作原理和以AD9832为核心的正弦波发生电路,给出了系统的主程序流程图.使用结果表明,该系统具有性能稳定、操作简单等特点.     

渐开线内啮合齿轮泵的流量特性及其参数分析*

流量特性是衡量齿轮泵性能的重要方面,当前关于齿轮泵流量特性的研究主要集中于排量和流量品质等方面。论文建立了渐开线内啮合齿轮泵流量特性分析的基本数学模型,以时间为基本变量,得到其瞬时流量、排量、流量脉动及困油容积变化量的精确计算公式。并结合NACHI公司的某IPH型渐开线内啮合泵进行实例分析,探讨模数、传动比、高度变位和角度变位等齿轮参数的变化对其流量特性的影响。仿真分析结果认为齿轮模数或传动比越大,齿轮泵的困油越严重;而采用较小的高度变位系数,或采用适当角度变位设计,可减小齿轮泵的困油特性。     

铁路集装箱空箱调运优化及相关问题分析

在铁路集装箱空箱调运的优化过程中,需要综合许多因素,其中空箱调运后变成重箱而产生的实际经济效益问题最为重要,是必须优先考虑的关键。分析铁路集装箱空箱申请的实际过程,并在此基础上对铁路集装箱空箱调整的原因和特点进行论述,在对空箱调运影响因素分析的基础上,建立铁路集装箱空箱调运优化模型。     

民航大型货机流失影响我军战略投送能力建设的思考

民航大型货机是国家战略运输资源,当前,我国民航大型货机的不断流失将会削弱国家战略交通运输保障力量.分析了我国民航货运产业基本情况,阐述了民航货运力量在国防与经济建设中的地位作用,研究提出了军民融合加强我国民航货运力量建设发展的对策意见,有利于其健康发展.     

74500 DWT特涂成品油/化学品船结构设计分析

74 500 DWT化学品船为大型多功能IMOⅢ型化学品船,其货舱内表面采用特涂.通过分析74 500 DWT船的结构设计方案,对如何开展前期货舱结构布置及详设阶段货舱结构的强度校核,提出一些实际设计过程中的体会和建议.     

A two-step outlier removal procedure for surface reconstruction

Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique. The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470488)     

DC gain analysis of scaled CMOS op amp in Sub-100 nm technology nodes: A research based on channel length modulation effect

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) intrinsic gain degradation caused by channel length modulation (CLM) effect is examined. A simplified model based on Berkeley short-channel insulator-gate field effect transistor model version 4 (BSIM4) current expression for sub-100 nm MOSFET intrinsic gain is deduced, which only needs a few technology parameters. With this transistor intrinsic gain model, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier (op amp) DC gain could be predicted. A two-stage folded cascode op amp is used as an example in this work. Non-minimum length device is used to improve the op amp DC gain. An improvement of 20 dB is proved when using doubled channel length design. Optimizing transistor bias condition and using advanced technology with thinner gate dielectric thickness and shallower source/drain junction depth can also increase the op amp DC gain. After these, a full op amp DC gain scaling roadmap is proposed, from 130 nm technology node to 32 nm technology node. Five scaled op amps are built and their DC gains in simulation roll down from 69.6 to 41.1 dB. Simulation shows transistors biased at higher source-drain voltage will have more impact on the op amp DC gain scaling over technology. The prediction based on our simplified gain model agrees with SPICE simulation results.     

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交通拥挤费作为缓解城市交通拥堵的直接而有效的需求管理方法,已在国外部分城市实施. 本文对北京市旧城区实行交通拥挤收费的预期交通影响进行分析. 首先根据旧城区的区位特征,土地利用性质,以及目前交通运行状况,提出在旧城区实行交通拥挤收费的必要性. 然后借鉴国内外城市实行交通拥挤收费的经验,结合北京市实际的出行时间价值调查结论,提出旧城区交通拥挤收费的可行方案. 最后基于北京市宏观交通模型测试了施行拥挤费后的预期交通影响,并对施行拥挤费政策提出了相关建议.