浅谈二手车及其鉴定评估方法

中国是世界上汽车产销量最大的国家,随着汽车存有量不断攀升、汽车消费文化的提升,汽车消费环境的不断优化,二手车的消费将会成为汽车消费的重要支撑,而在二手车消费的过程中,就需要对二手车的价值进行科学有效的评估。     

基于Cruise的单电机强混合动力汽车低速拥堵工况控制策略仿真研究

针对单电机强混合动力汽车长时间处于城市低速拥堵工况时可能导致电池能量耗尽的问题,提出了基于双PID控制器的控制策略。通过离合器滑磨将发动机的动力传递到驱动轮,在满足驾驶动力需求的条件下,将电池SOC维持在正常使用范围内,并通过Cruise仿真验证了控制策略的有效性。     

临时便桥的状态评估及相应养护工作探讨

由于临时便桥的工期短、造价低、施工简便等特点,使得桥梁施工质量难以得到保证.对临时便桥存在的普遍问题进行了阐述,探讨了相应的状态评估方法,指出了养护工作的重点,并将该方法成功应用到深圳机场立交便桥状态评估及养护工作中.     

灰色关联分析在供应商选择决策中的应用

针对供应商选择的评价指标，提出用灰色关联分析方法对供应商选择进行决策，并给出具体的计算方法和实例分析。     

公路工程管理及索赔程序解析

随着公路工程招投标制度的不断完善及业主、监理、施工单位管理章程的进一步健全，索赔工作也逐步纳入正轨．只要充分理解施工图纸、技术规范及与业主、监理等签订的合同协议和各项往来文件，在索赔工作中做到有理、有据，就会有更多的索赔项目被受理或批复。     

基于工况分布的重型环卫货车 NOx排放模型

为提高城市重型环卫货车的NOx排放测算精度，本文提出一个基于工况分布的重型环卫货车NOx排放模型.首先，根据基于实测逐秒速度数据分析的环卫重型货车工况特征和 NO_x排放特性对不同负载货车的 VSP区间进行划分；其次，结合货车瞬时速度建立不同负载的环卫重型货车运行模式区间划分方法，并对不同负载货车NO_x排放因子进行测算.结果显示，空载货车在速度区间[0, 20) km/h 上，NOx排放因子大于满载，其他速度区间上相反.与基于 MOVES模型测算结果对比，在不同速度区间上，基于 MOVES的测算结果均比本文提出模型的测算结果偏低，如在低速区间[0，20) km/h，中速区间[20，50) km/h，高速区间[50，+∞) km/h：空载行驶时，分别低24.67%、6.82%和23.81%；满载行驶时，分别低12.38%、18.81%和26.43%.     

城市重大枢纽工程施工期交通组织方案研究

施工期间交通组织方案的研究和制定对城市综合枢纽的建设而言意义重大。以南京市浦口区浦泗综合枢纽工程施工期交通组织方案研究为例,阐述了城市枢纽工程施工期交通组织规划的方法和措施。利用工程实践证明,合理规划交通组织方案对降低工程施工成本、减小城市交通的影响、保证工程建设和城市交通安全的效果。     

浅谈沥青混合料路面接缝的施工方法

根据施工经验介绍了沥青混合料路面接缝的施工方法.     

FUZZY RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE

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Bicyclist commuters’ choice of on-street versus off-street route segments

When using limited funds on bicycle facilities, it would be helpful to know the extent to which a new facility will be used. If a bicycle lane is added to a street, how many bicyclists will no longer use the adjacent sidewalk? If a separate bicycle path is constructed, how many bicyclists will move from the street or sidewalk? This study seeks to identify factors that explain a bicyclist’s choice between available facility choices—off-street (sidewalk and bicycle path) or on-street (bicycle lane and roadway). This paper investigates these issues through a survey of bicyclists headed to Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN, USA. The first data collected to address these questions were “site-based”. Bicyclists were interviewed on campus at the end of their trips and asked which part of the cross-sections along their routes they had used—on-street or off-street. The characteristics of a particular cross-section of street right-of-way were then compared against the characteristics of each bicyclist and his/her observed choice of street, sidewalk, lane, or path. Later, “route-based” serial data were also added. The study developed a mixed logit model to analyze the bicyclists’ facility preferences and capture the unobserved heterogeneity across the population. Effective sidewalk width, traffic signals, segment length, road functional class, street pavement condition, and one-way street configuration were found to be statistically significant. A bicycle path is found to be more attractive than a bicycle lane. Predictions from the model can indicate where investments in particular bicycle facilities would have the most desirable response from bicyclists.