沉管隧道混凝土施工关键技术探讨——混凝土配合比设计

文章基于生物岛一大学城沉管隧道工程管段混凝土配合比系列试验,重点通过基准试配及优化调整等措施对配合比参数进行了研究.研究结果表明,管段混凝土的各种控制参数完全能够满足设计、施工工艺的要求,对我国今后类似沉管隧道工程的建设具有重要参考与指导意义.     

动态风险管理在上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的应用

介绍了动态风险管理的形成及相应的管理内容和框架。结合上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的超深基坑工程,通过将风险管理与项目管理相结合,制订了动态风险管理的措施,并将其应用于工程实践之中：修复工程的顺利竣工,证明了动态风险管理确实能够起到有效地控制工程风险的作用。     

Energy-aware load-balaning fault-tolerant routing scheme for ad hoc sensor networks

Most routing protocols for sensor networks try to extend network lifetime by minimizing the energy consumption, but have not taken the network reliability into account. An energy-aware, load-balancing and fault-tolerant routing scheme, termed as ELFR was propsed to adapt to the harsh environment. First a network robustness model was presented. Based on this model, the route discovery phase was designed to make the sensors to construct into a hop-leveled network which is mesh structure. A cross-layer design was adopted to measure the transmission delay so as to detect the failed nodes. The routing scheme works with acknowledge （ACK） feedback mechanism to transfer control messages to avoid producing extra control overhead messages. When nodes fail, the new healthy paths will be selected locally without rerouting. Simulation results show that our scheme is much robust, and it achieves better energy efficiency, load balancing and maintains good end-to-end delay.     

优化查询的数据库非规范化设计

数据库系统的实际应用更注重查询性能,为满足其性能要求,在简单介绍数据库设计的规范化理论及其意义的基础上,提出能满足数据库的完整性和一致性要求的非规范化设计的基本思想和技术,并在教务和资产管理系统中得到应用,取得良好效果。     

功能导向的千道走廊设计模式对比研究

干道走廊是指城市中重要的轴向交通性主干道及其平行支路组成的干道系统,是城市道路系统的核心部分.随着城市机动化水平的进一步提高和干道两侧城市用地的高密度开发,道路交通、沿线土地利用之间的不适应性日益突出.通过对上海几条主要干道走廊的实例分析,找出国内干道走廊设计模式存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题,从干道走廊的功能定位出发,对比国内外各类干道走廊设计模式,结合分析得到的各个影响因素,提出了一套适合我国城市交通发展状况的干道走廊设计模式.     

顶管微型隧道工程质量保证体系分析

顶管微型隧道工程作为一种特殊施工工艺,影响其工程质量的因素很多,如何确保工程质量是当前研究的热点之一。从质量保证体系措施及管理、质量控制与进度控制等方面,讨论了顶管微型隧道施工中质量保证措施,可供同类工程参考。     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

Signal coordination model for local arterial with heavy bus flows

Conventional Transit Signal Priority (TSP) controls often reach the limitation for arterials accommodating heavy bus flows since the priority function can significantly increase delay at minor streets. Under such conditions, a proper signal progression plan that accounts for the benefits of buses may offer the potential to improve the reliability of bus operations and increase the bus ridership. This study proposes a bus-based progression model to reduce the delay of buses on local arterials. Given the cycle length and green splits at each intersection, the bus-based progression model, grounded on the same notion as conventional signal progression methods, considers the operational characteristics of transit vehicles, such as the impact of bus dwell time and the capacity constraints at bus stops. Also, to deal with the stochastic nature of dwell time, this study introduces additional constraints to maximize the percentage of buses which can stay within the green band after leaving bus stops. Taking an arterial with five intersections and three two-way bus stops as an example, this study applies VISSIM as an unbiased tool for model evaluation. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model can significantly reduce bus passenger delays and the average person delays for the entire arterial, compared with the conventional progression models.     

中型汽车变速软轴操纵系统设计

通过目前中型常规车刚性硬杆操纵和远距离软轴操纵方式的对比,阐述了刚性硬杆操纵和远距离软轴操纵方式的优缺点;介绍了中型汽车变速软轴操纵系统的设计方法,并通过数据验算和实际验证,证明了设计方法的正确性;使用结果也表明,该设计满足整车操纵轻便性的要求,达到设计出高品质中卡、适用市场需求的目的。     

基于Adams/Car的汽车操纵稳定性仿真分析

操纵稳定性优劣对评价一款车型性能好坏具有重要影响,而稳态回转试验在评价操纵稳定性方面具有作用。本文针对市场上较热门的某款车型进行操纵稳定性验证分析,首先运用MSC.ADAMS/Car软件建立了该车型多体动力学模型,并进行稳态回转仿真试验分析,得到了车辆的稳态响应性能,最后验证该车的操纵稳定性。