Application of On-Line Rail Milling in Rail Maintenance of High-Speed Railways

On-line rail milling technologies have been applied in rail maintenance, and are proving to be efficient and environmental friendly. Based on the field data of on-line rail milling, a program for comparing rail transverse profiles before and after milling was designed and the root mean square (RMS) amplitude of longitudinal profile was calculated. The application of on-line rail milling technology in removing rail surface defects, re-profiling railhead transverse profiles, smoothing longitudinal profiles and improving welding joint irregularity were analyzed. The results showed that the on-line rail milling technology can remove the surface defects at the rail crown and gauge corner perfectly, re-profile railhead transverse profile with a tolerance of -1.00.2 mm , improve longitudinal irregularity of rail surface, with the RMS amplitude of irregularity reduced more than 50% and the number of out-of-limited amplitude reduced by 42%82% in all wavelength ranges. The improvement of welding joint irregularity depends on the amount of metal removal determined by the milling equipment and the primal amplitude.     

旧钢筋混凝土连续梁桥裂缝分析及加固设计

裂缝是反映桥梁结构病害的主要表现形式。本文对沈阳市黄河立交桥梁体出现的裂缝进行了描述与分析。针对黄河立交桥承载能力不足和刚度不足的现状,对粘贴钢板加固、有粘结预应力加固、挂设钢筋网及锚喷混凝土加固等三种加固方法进行了方案比选,最终选择了挂设钢筋网及锚喷混凝土加固方法。     

湘江船舶防污染现状及对策

分析了内河船舶产生污染的原因和湘江船舶防污染管理现状,从立法、监管、宣传等角度结合实践经验提出湘江船舶防污染的对策,并提出采用先进技术进行科学防污的新举措来提高湘江船舶防污染能力。     

基于可变公交发车频率的城市拥挤道路收费定价优化

考虑城市路网中不同出行方式车流之间相互影响,通过对私家车实行拥挤道路使用收费和增加公交发车频率之间的相互制约关系分析,提出了基于可变公交发车频率的城市拥挤道路收费定价的优化问题. 在分析确定路网上公交车和私家车出行方式的广义出行成本的基础上建立了该问题的双层规划模型,其中上层规划以路网上的出行者消费盈余最大为优化目标,下层规划为弹性需求下的组合出行网络用户平衡模型;并设计了基于模拟退火算法求解的优化算法. 算例分析表明,基于可变公交发车频率的城市拥挤道路收费定价模型和算法能够更有效地解决道路拥挤问题.     

独塔斜拉桥承载能力评估方法

以独塔斜拉桥为研究对象,通过对桥梁结构的外观检测、斜拉索内力测量和结构动、静载试验,并结合有限元模型修正,评定桥梁结构的健康状态和承载能力.结果表明:由于施工过程中斜拉索内力配置的不合理性,改变了原有结构的受力状态,是该桥病害产生的主要成因.     

高速船舶操纵及碰撞危险分析

内河航运船舶正向高速化、大型化发展,为正确判断内河船舶航行所面临的碰撞危险,减少因人为失误引起的内河船舶碰撞事故,通过对高速船舶操纵性及受内河航道限制影响的船舶碰撞危险进行分析,建立内河船舶碰撞危险综合评判模型,并运用模糊理论方法对船舶碰撞危险进行综合评判.仿真结果表明,采用所提出的模型对内河船舶碰撞危险进行评判,较好地反映了内河船舶碰撞危险的实际情况.     

Effects of erigeron breviscapus （Vant.） Hand-Mazz pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level following spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effects of erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz (erigeron breviscapus) pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level in the spinal cord after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rabbits. Methods A total of 40 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operation group with 10 rabbits treated with only abdominal aorta exposure without occlusion, control group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with matched saline, and experimental group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with erigeron breviscapus (9mg/kg) injection before ischemia. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the spinal cord were examined at 6 and 24 hours after I/R, respectively. The morphological changes and the number of the spinal cord anterior horn motor neurons were observed and counted under the light microscope and electron microscope, respectively. Results The level of MDA was markedly decreased and SOD activity was increased in the experimental group compared with those in the control group (P<0.01). Compared with that in the control group, the number of motor neurons in the experimental group significantly increased at 24h after I/R (P<0.01) and the morphous of the motor neurons improved. Conclusion Erigeron breviscapus can reduce oxyradical production and the apoptosis of nerve cells, and protect nerve tissue structure and function after spinal cord I/R.     

青浦桥技术状况检测与分析

通过对青浦桥的检测,了解该桥结构状况和损伤程度,并对检测结果进行总结分析,为后期维修养护、加固提供资料和建议,以确保该桥使用的安全性和耐久性。     

长江江苏段危险货物过境运输船舶的监管探析

文章介绍了长江江苏段危险货物的运输几个显著特点,指出并分析了目前辖区对于过境运输危险货物船舶的监管中存在的不足之处,并以笔者在长江江苏段镇江辖区实际海事监管经验,提出了一些监管建议。     

服务器容错技术在南京绕越高速公路东南段项目中的应用

服务器容错技术是高速公路联网收费数据安全的重要保障。文章对双机热备技术和容错服务器技术的系统原理进行了分析和多方面的对比,并对容错服务器在南京绕越高速公路收费系统中的应用进行介绍。