CA4DC共轨系统柴油机排放控制研究

通过引入共轨燃油喷射系统,重新优化发动机结构参数,标定控制参数,使CA4DC柴油机在降低油耗和燃烧噪声的同时,显著减少了NOx和微粒的排放。结果表明,在不采用外部EGR和后处理技术的条件下,采取上述措施完全可以使轻型柴油机的排放达到满足欧Ⅲ标准的工程目标。     

Modelling travellers’ route choice behaviours with the concept of equivalent impedance

Transportation - A novel concept is presented to capture route choice behaviours and to account for the correlation of routes in the logit model. The issue that route choice models are easily...     

混凝土拱涵的优化设计

针对常规混凝土拱涵材料用量大的问题，介绍了新颖的拱涵结构形式，应用遗传算法对拱涵的轴线进行了优化设计，得到受力合理的拱轴线坐标，拱圈各截面弯矩均比较小，使涵洞结构简单，施工方便，达到节省材料、加快施工速度、降低工程造价的目的。     

部海事局党组书记许如清为杨庆文事迹陈列馆揭牌

7月13日下午，在广州海事局二楼杨庆文事迹陈列馆，部海事局党组书记许如清在广东海事局党组书记刘恒伟、副书记杨文以及杨庆文妻子的陪同下，共同为杨庆文事迹陈列馆揭牌。     

On the security of multivariate hash functions

Multivariate hash functions are a type of hash functions whose compression function is explicitly defined as a sequence of multivariate equations. Billet et al designed the hash function MQ-HASH and Ding et al proposed a similar construction. In this paper, we analyze the security of multivariate hash functions and conclude that low degree multivariate functions such as MQ-HASH are neither pseudo-random nor unpredictable. There may be trivial collisions and fixed point attacks if the parameters of the compression ftmction have been chosen. And they are also not computation-resistance, which makes MAC forgery easily.     

杨庆文被追认为中国共产党党员

7月1日上午，广州海事局隆重召开纪念建党八十八周年表彰暨追认杨庆文为中国共产党党员大会。会上，广州市委组织部领导宣布了追认杨庆文为中国共产党党员的决定。     

4250 TEU集装箱船舵空泡试验研究

大型集装箱船航速高,主机功率大,实船航运中半平衡舵上易产生由空泡引起的剥蚀危害。为改善这种状况,在船研所空泡水筒进行了4 250 TEU集装箱船舵空泡试验研究。观察操舵过程中舵空泡产生的情况,探讨降低舵剥蚀的方法,延长舵的有效使用年限。     

基于RANSE的螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟方法研究

本文采用基于RANSE的船舶水动力学CFD求解器,开展螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟研究,求解器采用基于Laplace权函数插值计算的交界面方法,实现不同计算域之间的耦合计算。以典型螺旋桨模型为对象,研究不同计算方法、网格形式,以及交界面位置对计算结果的影响,通过多方案的对比计算与分析,验证了Laplace权函数插值方法能够提高螺旋桨敞水计算稳定性,保证计算精度。同时给出了螺旋桨敞水性能数值计算的推荐方案,并采用推荐计算方案开展了螺旋桨模型敞水性能计算应用测试,结果与试验数据符合良好,初步建立了基于该水动力学CFD求解器的螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟方法。     

区域交通分流路网设计的双层优化模型及算法

针对区域路网交通分流技术中的分流路网优化与选择问题,分析了分流路网与基础路网的关系,确定了分流成本的构成与量化方法,在此基础上提出了以分流成本最小化为上层目标、以用户均衡为下层目标的区域交通分流路网设计的双层优化模型,进而给出了考虑路网拓扑结构完整性和反Braess假定的模型启发式求解方法,并对算法的效率进行了分析.最...     

Breakup modeling of a liquid jet in cross flow

We propose a novel breakup model to simulate the catastrophic breakup regime in a supersonic cross flow. A developed model has been extended from an existing Kelvin-Helmholtz/Rayleigh-Taylor (K-H/R-T) hybrid model. A new mass reduction rate equation, which has critical effects on overall spray structure, is successfully adopted, and the breakup length, which is an important parameter in existing model, is replaced by the breakup initiation time. Measured data from the supersonic wind tunnel with a dimension of 762×152×127 mm was employed to validate the newly developed breakup model. A nonaerated injector with an orifice diameter of 0.5 mm is used to inject water into a supersonic flow prescribed by the momentum flux ratio of the liquid jet to free stream air, q ₀ . The conservation-element and solution-element (CE/SE) method, a novel numerical framework for the general conservation law, is applied to simulate the supersonic compressible flow. The spray penetration height and average droplet size along with a spray penetration axis are quantitatively compared with data. The shock train flow structures induced by the presence of a liquid jet are further discussed.