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431.
STUDYOFEFFECTOFSURFACE┐OPTICALPHONONONBIPOLARONINQUANTUM┐WELLWIREC.MLe(李泽民)GuShiwei*(顾世洧)C.CLam(林长净)(Dept.ofPhysicsandMateria... 相似文献
432.
Douglass B. Lee Jr. 《Transportation》1973,2(2):195-218
Urban transit in the United States is going through a crisis of rising costs, increasing fares, falling patronage, and concomitant
service reductions; typical of the pattern is San Francisco’s Municipal Railway, the agency in charge of all the City’s transit.
From a basic fare of 15c in 1969, two increases brought the fare to 25c by 1972, and cut sharply into a previously stable
patronage. The “Muni”, in an effort to reduce costs and meet its budgeted deficit, attempted to reduce service by ten to fifteen
percent. From an analysis of the data which could be obtained, it appears that neither efficiency not equity in the City would
have been served by the proposed cutbacks. The analysis draws from a variety of sources and methods in exploring the interactions
within the transportation system and within the city budget. 相似文献
433.
434.
In this paper, a multi‐step ahead prediction algorithm of link travel speeds has been developed using a Kalman filtering technique in order to calculate a dynamic shortest path. The one‐step and the multi‐step ahead link travel time prediction models for the calculation of the dynamic shortest path have been applied to the directed test network that is composed of 16 nodes: 3 entrance nodes, 2 exit nodes and 11 internal nodes. Time‐varying traffic conditions such as flows and travel time data for the test network have been generated using the CORSIM model. The results show that the multi‐step ahead algorithm is compared more favorably for searching the dynamic shortest time path than the other algorithm. 相似文献
435.
S.-J. Lee M.-S. Jang Y.-G. Kim G.-T. Park 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(3):425-432
Occupant classification in a passenger seat is one of the critical components for any advanced airbag system. Many automotive
electronic suppliers and engineers predict that the camera will be the next generation sensor for active and passive safety
systems because it has several advantages compared to other sensors. The present paper describes a stereovision-based occupant
classification system (OCS) and intelligent algorithm with embedded system by which triggering of the airbag deployment can
be controlled. The system consists of a pair of stereo cameras and dual Digital Signal Processor (DSP): the first DSP is for
the stereo matching processing, and the second is for occupant classification. The results show that the reaches 97%, and
the processing time is 960 ms. Such performance indicates that the feasibility of the system as an embedded OCS is high. 相似文献
436.
437.
Jungwoo Shin Junhee Hong Gicheol Jeong Jongsu Lee 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2012,17(2):138-144
This study investigates how the introduction of electric vehicles may influence the usage of existing cars. A survey of 250 households in South Korea is used to analyze a future automobile market that includes electric vehicles taking into account the heterogeneity of consumer preferences and usage patterns. Based on consumer preferences, the future market share of various vehicles is estimated and the impact of promoting the usage of electric vehicles by government subsidization and tax incentives is analyzed. 相似文献
438.
Jaedeuk Yun Sunghoon Lee Jianhui Fu Yoongho Jung 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(4):613-624
Most car body parts are manufactured using thin plates to reduce their weight, and completed assemblies typically have numerous spaces. Because cars are not designed to be completely watertight, rain or wash water may leak into the interior spaces of the assembly through gaps or inlets. When water enters a space and is not drained sufficiently, it can fill the space and overflow into unexpected channels, causing severe problems such as part corrosion and electric shock. In our research, based on a decomposition model representation, we have developed a program to graphically simulate all possible flows within the interior spaces between car parts. Our program can simulate the locations of outlets and overflow channels into unexpected regions, and thus help designers verify the effectiveness of their designs before manufacturing, which can therefore reduce the development time and costs. In particular, since the program can simulate overflow when a car in both horizontal and inclined positions, it can prevent possible design errors by engineers who are accustomed to designing cars only in a horizontal orientation. Our developed method can also be applied to aircraft and ship designs. 相似文献
439.
Jaecheol Cho Yongseok Lee Woojung Kim Siyoul Jang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(3):463-472
A frictional torque was generated by a lubricated slip contact between a wet clutch pad and a steel separator during a wet clutch engagement. It is necessary to understand the generation of frictional torque to improve the performance of the frictional torque transfer and the durability of the wet clutch system. The analytical modeling of wet clutch torque transfer considers the effects of surface roughness, permeability, the elastic modulus of the frictional material, lubricant viscosity, temperature, etc. Experimental apparatus for wet clutch engagement was designed for the measurement of frictional torque transfer during wet clutch engagement. The experimental results were compared with the analytical results under various operational conditions for the verification of the theoretical analysis to evaluate the performance of the wet clutch system. Some correlations were investigated between the experimental and analytical results. We found that computation by analytical modeling can predict the effects of oil temperature, applied force, and slip speed, as well as engagement period and frictional torque transfer shapes. 相似文献
440.
Hyunsoo Kim Jaehwan Yang Kang-Dae Lee 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2009,14(5):291-299
This paper presents a vehicle routing approach for the transport of end-of-life consumer electronic goods for recycling in South Korea. The objective is to minimize the distance of transportation of end-of-life goods collected by local authorities and major manufacturers’ distribution centers to four regional recycling centers located. A vehicle routing problem is constructed for each regional center, and a Tabu search is applied to solve it. Computational results using field data show that the method outperforms existing approaches to reverse logistics. 相似文献