一座复式组合拱桥结构特点

兖州泗河兴隆大桥是一座以景观造型为主导,综合考虑桥位环境、结构、施工、造价、维护等因素的三孔一联钢筋混凝土复式组合系杆拱桥。详细介绍该桥结构特点。该桥边孔为空间V型刚构,中孔为四吊杆体系复合拱轴线复式系杆拱。桥梁整体结构冗余度高,后期易维护,适用于地质条件较差、景观要求高的桥梁。     

微型汽车零部件设计对整车电控标定影响的分析

结合自主标定的某微型汽车产品项目,阐述了其油泵总成、发电机、触媒、真空助力器、传动系等主要零部件的结构特点.研究了这些关键零部件对整车冷起动标定、高温热起动标定、排放标定、怠速稳定性标定、OBD标定等的影响,并通过实例总结了微型汽车整车标定的特点.     

安全气囊对离位乘员损伤影响的仿真研究

基于MADYMO软件的Gas Flow流体计算方法及5百分位Facet假人建立了驾驶员侧气囊模型及5百分位女性假人两种离位情况(OOP)的计算机模型,并通过气囊静态展开试验及假人两种不同位置的试验验证了模型的正确性。在此模型基础上通过改变气囊参数,分析了各参数对两个位置模型人体各部位损伤影响及其灵敏度。仿真结果表明,对离位乘员伤害影响比较敏感的气囊参数依次为气体发生器峰值压力、气袋体积、排气孔大小、织物渗透率、织物杨氏模量及密度。     

DYNATEST 5051 RSP道路激光平整度仪测试原理及参数标定方法

介绍了DYNATEST 5051 RSP道路激光平整度仪测试基本原理,选择路段测试了该设备数据测试的重复性和设备工作的稳定性,并将其设备测试结果与精密水准仪测试换算结果IRI进行了回归分析,得到了良好的测试效果和较高的相关关系,为该设备准确、快速地应用到路面的平整度检测评价提供了依据。     

至界岭隧道层状围岩的施工体会

该文介绍了至界岭隧道穿越层状围岩段,采用锚喷支护、辅以超前锚杆进行临时支护的方法。按照弱爆破、短进尺、早支护、勤量测的原则施工,获得成功,可供类似施工参考。     

Gasket life criteria at low temperatures adopting proportional compensation for loss of flexibility and conformability

In the automobile industry, the service life of gaskets is defined as the time until which a released gasket recovers 60 % of the original compression. It was observed that the recovery curves of gaskets were highly nonlinear at high temperatures, and relatively nonlinear at temperatures above the room temperature. However, it was also noted that the recovery curves of the gaskets at temperatures below room temperature exhibited linearity with respect to the ln(time). Automotive manufacturers demand gasket life criteria that exceed a specific time or the entire life of a car. In the case of gaskets used at lower temperatures, since materials encounter losses in its flexibility and conformability, the definition of service life specifying a 60 % recovery may not be sufficiently safe to eliminate possible leakages. In this study, new gasket life criteria that could be used at low temperatures were proposed. The new criteria were proposed based on the change in Young’s modulus of the gasket material in order to conserve the sealing capability.     

Performance Design of an Exhaust Superheater for Waste Heat Recovery of Construction Equipment

Although fuel cost has been the largest portion of annual operating costs of construction equipment, it is possible to save the energy and reduce cost using fuel economy enhancement technology. In this study, an organic Rankine cycle is applied to an excavator in order to recover waste heat, reproduce it into electrical energy, and consequently reduce the fuel consumption by 10 %. A design process was carried out to develop an exhaust gas superheater that recovers the waste heat from exhaust gas through a composite-dimensional thermal flow analysis. A one-dimensional code was developed to perform a size design for the exhaust gas superheater. The ranges for the major design parameters were determined to satisfy the target of the heat recovery, as well as the pressure drop at both fluid sides. Performance analysis was done through onedimensional design code results, which were compared with three-dimensional CFD analysis. By utilizing a 3D commercial code, the arrangement of the tubes was selected and the working fluid pressure drop was reduced through a detailed layout design. The design procedure was verified by a performance evaluation of the prototype, which yielded only a 7 % tolerance in heat recovery.     

Effects of Residual Ash on Dpf Capture and Regeneration

To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %.