船-桥墩防护装置碰撞的有限元仿真

在研究船-桥墩防护装置碰撞机理的基础上，结合实例阐述了船舶与防护装置碰撞的有限元模型的建立过程，详细叙述了单元尺寸的控制、材料模型和失效准则的选取、接触及摩擦力的定义等碰撞分析中需要考虑的问题．最后利用ANSYS／LS—DYNA对建立的碰撞模型进行了全程有限元仿真模拟，得出了一系列有意义的结论．     

Catalytic Combustion of Lean Methane Assisted by Electric Field over Pd/Co<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> Catalysts at Low Temperature

A series of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts were prepared by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method in this study, and electric field was applied for catalytic combustion of lean methane over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts at low temperature. When electric field was applied, the catalytic combustion performance of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts was greatly improved, and the application of electric field could reduce the load of active element Pd to some extent while maintaining the same efficiency. Based on experimental tests and the analysis results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H₂-temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in-situ DRIFTS), the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of CH₄ over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts in electric field was proposed. The catalytic combustion of CH₄ occurs only when the temperature is higher than 250 °C normally, but when electric field was applied, the whole process of CH₄ oxidation was promoted significantly and the reaction temperature was reduced. Electric field could promote the reduction of the support Co₃O₄ to release the lattice oxygen, resulting in the increase of PdO_x and the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which could provide more active sites for the low-temperature oxidation of CH₄. Furthermore, electric field could accelerate the dehydroxylation of CoOOH to further enhance the activity of the catalysts.     

人TSHR膜外区cDNA克隆及真核表达载体的构建

目的通过生物技术获得促甲状腺激素受体膜外区表达载体,为TSHR膜外区的研究提供有力工具。方法从人甲状腺组织中提取总RNA,RT-PCR分离得到TSHR膜外区cDNA,双酶切后插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)。结果经酶切鉴定、测序分析表明TSHR膜外区片段与GenBank提供的完全相同。结论成功构建了人TSHR膜外区真核表达载体。     

浅议城乡公交服务质量问题及对策

如何提高城乡公交的服务质量,切实满足城乡居民出行便利、快捷的需求,已成为相关管理部门需要解决的重要问题. 1 城乡公交服务质量现状 1.1 处于服务规范的初级阶段 以浙江省为例,城乡公交目前还处于追求通达率的阶段,保证城乡公交100%的行政村通达率是各地首要的任务,因此在起步阶段的服务质量还无从谈起.     

Ⅱ型糖尿病患者红白细胞变形能力的测定

以核孔滤筛法测定了46例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者和130例对照组的静脉血制备的标准红细胞悬液（StandardizedRedCellSuspension，RCS’s）和标准红白细胞悬液（Stan－dardizedRedandWhiteCellSuspension，RWCS's）的滤过指数（IndexofFiltration，IF）。结果表明，两组RWCS's和RCS's的IF及其差值比较均是显著性差异（P＜0．01）。RWCS's和RCS's的IF与血糖水平及并发症密切相关，但与病程无显著相关性。     

白细胞介素-12对哮喘患者Th细胞的作用

目的　观察白细胞介素 12 (IL 12 )对哮喘患者辅助性T淋巴细胞 (Th)的分化和细胞因子分泌的影响 ,探讨IL 12对哮喘治疗的机制及应用。方法　从哮喘患者外周血分离出单核细胞和CD4 + T(Th)细胞 ,单核细胞被尘螨变应原刺激活化后同CD4 + T细胞分别与 1μg·L-1和 5 μg·L-1IL 12共培养 ,对照组不加IL 12。 72h后收集培养上清 ,ELISA法检测IL 4、IL 5和IFN γ的生成量。培养细胞用荧光标记的单克隆抗体染色 ,流式细胞仪 (FCM)检测细胞内特异性细胞因子。结果　与对照组相比 ,实验组IL 4、IL 5的产生量明显减少 ,IFN γ的产生量显著增加 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且这种变化趋势在 1μg·L-1、5 μg·L-1IL 12间也有统计学差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。实验组Th1/Th2向Th1方向漂移 ,Th1/Th2增加 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　IL 12可调节Th的分化方向及不同类型细胞因子的分泌 ,并在一定浓度范围内呈量效依赖性。提示IL 12可作为一种新的哮喘治疗途径     

PTEN和PCNA在子宫内膜癌组织中的表达

目的探讨抑癌基因PTEN及增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)在子宫内膜癌中的表达及临床意义。方法应用免疫组化SP法检测PTEN和PCNA在18例正常增生期子宫内膜(正常组)、21例子宫内膜不典型增生(癌前病变组)和22例子宫内膜腺癌(内膜癌组)中的表达。结果正常组、癌前病变组及内膜癌组PCNA表达分别为61.1%(11/18)、71.4%(15/21)和95.5%(21/22),3组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各组子宫内膜组织中PTEN表达分别为:正常组88.9%(16/18)、癌前病变组71.4%(15/21)、内膜癌组27.3%(6/22),3组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PCNA表达增强可能是子宫内膜癌在分子水平上的早期变化,PTEN表达减弱可能与子宫内膜腺癌的发生、发展密切相关,二者对早期诊断子宫内膜癌有一定意义。     

高等级公路桥头跳车的成因及处治措施

分析了高等级公路产生桥头跳车的原因，并提出了处治措施。     

Automatic semantic analysis of software requirements through machine learning and ontology approach

Nowadays, software requirements are still mainly analyzed manually, which has many drawbacks (such as a large amount of labor consumption, inefficiency, and even inaccuracy of the results). The problems are even worse in domain analysis scenarios because a large number of requirements from many users need to be analyzed. In this sense, automatic analysis of software requirements can bring benefits to software companies. For this purpose, we proposed an approach to automatically analyze software requirement specifications (SRSs) and extract the semantic information. In this approach, a machine learning and ontology based semantic role labeling (SRL) method was used. First of all, some common verbs were calculated from SRS documents in the E-commerce domain, and then semantic frames were designed for those verbs. Based on the frames, sentences from SRSs were selected and labeled manually, and the labeled sentences were used as training examples in the machine learning stage. Besides the training examples labeled with semantic roles, external ontology knowledge was used to relieve the data sparsity problem and obtain reliable results. Based on the SemCor and WordNet corpus, the senses of nouns and verbs were identified in a sequential manner through the K-nearest neighbor approach. Then the senses of the verbs were used to identify the frame types. After that, we trained the SRL labeling classifier with the maximum entropy method, in which we added some new features based on word sense, such as the hypernyms and hyponyms of the word senses in the ontology. Experimental results show that this new approach for automatic functional requirements analysis is effective.     

出口集装箱堆场取箱作业优化模型研究

集装箱装卸效率直接影响船舶靠港停泊时间，倒箱操作是影响装卸效率的主要因素．文中建立了龙门式起重机小车取箱作业优化模型，以龙门式起重机取箱作业时倒箱数量最少为目标，以各个取箱阶段为节点、以取箱代价为边的权数，应用最小生成树和启发式算法对优化模型进行求解,根据最小生成树的性质，本模型可获得倒箱数最少的优化装船顺序，提高装卸作业的效率．