内破裂的数值模拟与分析

应用气—波两相流理论，引入计算流体动力学方法中的SIMPLE（Semi—ImplictMethodforPressure－LinkedEquations）方程，并在此基础上进行改进，对压力筒内的内破裂现象进行了系统的研究。本文发展了一套不依赖于试验结果的预报方法，较之以前的理论研究结果有了长足的进展，所采用的模型与假设能用于多种内破裂状况的模拟与预报。本文对一典型的内破状态进行了数值模拟，结合物理现象对模拟结果进行了分析，并与试验作比较。分析结果以一组计算机所绘图形表示，输出结果可作为压力筒结构动力分析的基础，所研制的程序也可作为内破裂问题流—固耦合研究的一大模块。     

Improved customs inspection at a small international airport: Case study: Colombo

The present procedures for processing arriving passengers at the Colombo International Airport cause inordinte waiting times. An alternate plan, which is based on state of the art customs procedures, and which can reduce waiting times significantly while maintaining a high level of enforcement, is proposed. The present and proposed procedures are analyzed and compared with respect to passenger waiting times, using deterministic queueing theory. An optimal inspection rate of passengers by the customs service is proposed taking into account the fraction of inspected passengers, the waiting time of passengers and the cost of customs processing.     

"大科技"格局在中国铁路工程总公司的实践与发展

本文就“大科技”格局的内涵、定义、要素、原则及检验标准作出了准确定位 ,对“大科技”格局在中国铁路工程总公司 6年来的实践与发展情况展开深入地分析 ,并在此基础上进一步提出“大科技”格局的新时期发展要点和重点工作。     

摆式车辆数值模型与试验台及线路试验结果的比较

介绍了一个运用于摆式车辆的动力学性能仿真的数值计算模型,特别考虑了曲线通过工况。在此模型中,把实车上使用的控制软件和车辆数值计算机械结构模型结合起来,再现了倾摆主动控制装置的动力学。为了验证数值计算仿真模型,把数值计算结果与试验台试验及室外线路试验结果进行了比较。     

≤T^nph极小集与Homer—Spies猜测

本文定义了在多项式时间界下不确定图灵纯正多项式归约(记为≤_T~(n p h))的概念,讨论了≤_T~(n p h)极小集的性质、≤_T~(n p h)极小集与≤_T~(p h)极小集的关系。据此,对Homer-Spies猜测提供了一个解答:P=NP当且仅当存在一个集合A,既是≤_T~(p h)极小集,又是≤_T~(n p h)极小集,且deg_T~(p h)(A)=deg_T~(n p h)(A)。     

Simulation Approach to the Effect of the Ratio Changing Speed of a Metal V-Belt CVT on the Vehicle Response

In regard to the belt and pulley system of a metal V-belt CVT, the characteristics of the ratio changing speed is obtained by experiments. It is summarized in a practical and simple experimental equation. By using this equation a simulation model is developed to analyze the response of a vehicle with a metal V-belt CVT to a rapid pulley ratio change. The simulation results are in reasonable agreements with experimental results.     

货运电力机车

概述货运电力机车的技术要求和欧洲货运电力机车的技术现状,重点介绍意大利货运机车的特点.     

ISPMAT--适用于城铁列车的预知维修智能系统

大运量交通车辆的维修 ,对于确保其社会服务的质量是非常重要的。本文介绍一种名为 ISPMAT(适用于城铁列车的预知维修智能系统 )的软件工具 ,它能对城铁列车的两个主要组成部分、即压缩机和牵引行车机构中可能发生的各种故障自动进行检测和作出诊断。 ISPMAT是以人工智能技术即神经网络和专家系统为基础的。本文的内容包括对 ISPMAT结构的阐述 ,以及通过实验所取得的某些结果。     

论经济全球化与我国建筑施工企业国际化

本文论述了企业国际化的前提条件和必要性 ,用经济全球化和企业国际化理论并结合中国建筑施工企业国际化的现实 ,揭示我国建筑施工企业如何克服目前来自各方面的障碍 ,加快企业国际化的进程 ,并在此基础上提出了实施国际化发展的对策。     

A capacity restraint transit assignment with elastic line frequency

This paper proposes a new formulation for the capacity restraint transit assignment problem with elastic line frequency, in which the line frequency is related to the passenger flows on transit lines. A stochastic user equilibrium transit assignment model with congestion and elastic line frequency is proposed and the equivalent mathematical programming problem is also formulated. Since the passenger waiting time and the line capacity are dependent on the line frequency, a fixed point problem with respect to the line frequency is devised accordingly. The existence of the fixed point problem has been proved. A solution algorithm for the proposed model is presented. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and solution algorithm.