洛湛线DK261+720～DK261+870线路右侧山体滑坡整治施工技术

通过分析洛湛线DK2 61+72 0～DK2 61+870线路右侧山体滑坡的特点 ,确定综合整治滑坡的有效方案 ,针对性地阐述滑坡整治的施工方法 ,吸取滑坡发生的教训 ,总结整治滑坡施工的经验     

Simulated responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading

A mathematical model was used to simulate monthly responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading over a 45-year period. We examined six hypothetical future scenarios that are based on observed and projected changes in the Mississippi River discharge, Mississippi River nitrate concentrations, and ambient water temperatures. In particular, we investigated the implications of a 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrogen flux, which was recently proposed by the Mississippi River Watershed/Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Task Force as a measure to reduce the size of the hypoxic zone. Model simulations suggest that the frequency of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico is highly sensitive to variations in riverine nitrate flux, but also to variations in freshwater discharge and ambient water temperatures. A 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrate flux, for example, would reduce the frequency of hypoxia by 37%. Nevertheless, a 20% increase the Mississippi River discharge, which may occur under some climate change scenarios, would produce an increase in the frequency of hypoxia of the same magnitude. Thus, if the potential climatic variations are taken into account, a 30% decrease in the nitrogen flux of the Mississippi River may not be sufficient to accomplish the proposed hypoxia management goal.     

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随釜山新港的开港，韩中两国的竞争成为当前的一大热门话题。釜山新港对成为东北亚首要物流中心这一目标志在必得，而上海洋山港对此同样成竹在胸，信心百倍。     

楚玛尔河沿岸桥梁施工中的地质问题

从楚玛尔沿岩地区的地质情况着手 ,分析该地区由于铁路桥梁施工可能带来的或由此产生的工程地质问题 ,并提出相应的处理措施     

浅谈软横跨稳定性问题

通常情况下软横跨应用在行车速度不大于 16 0 km/ h的电化区段 ,本文结合广深线及哈大线 Re2 0 0 c接触网软横跨的结构特点 ,对影响软横跨稳定性的问题提出自己的一些观点及解决的对策措施。     

Generation of cyclonic eddies in the Eastern Gotland Basin of the Baltic Sea following dense water inflows: numerical experiments

A sigma (σ)-coordinate ocean model by Blumberg and Mellor (POM) is applied to study the formation processes of mesoscale cyclones observed in the Eastern Gotland Basin following the dense water inflows. The initial conditions simulate a situation when the Arkona and Bornholm basins and partially the Slupsk Furrow are already filled with the inflow water of the North Sea origin, while the Eastern Gotland and Gdansk basins still contain the old water of pre-inflow stratification. Model runs with constant and time-dependent winds, changing the buoyancy forcing, grid geometry and bottom topography display the following. Entering the Eastern Gotland Basin from the Slupsk Furrow, the bottom intrusion of saline inflow water splits in two: one goes northeast towards the Gotland Deep, and second moves southeast towards the Gulf of Gdansk. An intensive mesoscale cyclonic eddy carrying the inflow water is generated just east of the Slupsk Furrow with the inflow pulse. A number of smaller cyclones with boluses of the inflow water are formed in the permanent halocline along the saline intrusion pathway to the Gotland Deep. Following Spall and Price [J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 (1998) 1598], the cyclones are suggested to form by the adjustment of the high potential vorticity inflow water column to a low potential vorticity environment.     

当前施工合同管理中存在的问题分析与对策思考

本文分析了目前我国建筑行业内，建设工程施工合同管理中存在的主要问题，并提出了加强施工合同管理的对策和措施，以从根本上改变施工合同管理的现状，减少合同中的矛盾与错误，提高合同履约率，提高我国工程施工现场管理水平。     

内置式永磁同步电动机无传感器速度控制和转子初始位置估计方法的应用及实验研究

针对内置式永磁同步电动机传动提出了一种新的无速度传感器控制和转子初始位置估计方法.在内置式永磁同步电动机旋转过程中,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法,仅需测量电机定子的电压和电流,便可得到转速和转子位置的估计值.对内置式永磁同步电动机,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法的主要困难在于在静止坐标系中其动态模型的复杂性.由于磁路的不对称性,在静止坐标系中建内置式永磁同步电动机的模型比建表面式永磁同步电动机模型更复杂.在无传感器的传动系统中,电机的起动过程是一个问题,因为在起动之前没有任何信息可以获得.转子初始位置估计是在电机静止时,在瞬间对定子绕组施加合适的电压脉冲序列,通过测量峰值电流获得转子位置信息.利用磁饱和效应对凸极性的影响来区分南北磁极.给出基于浮点数字信号处理器TMS320C31平台得到的内置式永磁同步电动机实验结果.     

Unconventional Bogie Designs - Their Practical Basis and Historical Background

This paper deals with the design concepts for steerable bogies. A brief historical background is given and the modern design basis generated by the creep theory is summarised with regard to curving performance and dynamic stability of two- and three-axle bogies. The basic structural elements used for trailing and motorised steerable bogies are illustrated. Experience gained with some recent designs of self-steering and forced-steering bogies is discussed and achievable stability and curving performances are quoted.