国外沥青路面车辙的控制

国外在控制车辙产生的问题上采取的关键做法是提高沥青混凝土的强度,从而提高其抗辙槽能力,应用此种方法可为我国今后类似的施工工程提供参考。     

公路建设项目的环保投资分析

通过调查研究我国部分省市的公路环保投资．对我国公路环保投资的主体、来源、规模结构、使用结构进行了分析．为公路环保投资的决策管理提供参考资料。     

沥青砂浆中油砂比的确定方法

沥青混合料是目前工程领域使用较为广泛的一种路面材料,其配合比是影响其性能和使用状况的一个关键性的指标,所以,对于沥青混合料而言,配合比的确定至关重要。与之类似的沥青砂浆,其配合比应该怎么确定,一直是困难的问题。文章根据现在工程中所使用的沥青混合料的配合比,通过相同骨料表面积包裹相同数量的沥青的原理来计算沥青砂浆的油砂比,旨在类比沥青混合料的配合比计算方法,得出适用于沥青砂浆的配合比计算方法,以服务工程实践。     

CATIA二次开发在船舶建模与评估中的应用

为提高CATIA在船舶建模评估应用中的效率与精度,使用VB编程语言对CATIA进行二次开发,建立界面,不仅可方便地输入舵参数,快速创建舵和舵踵曲面,而且可设定吃水高度、海水密度、船壳厚度等,以统计主尺度、船形系数和尺度比等多种船体主要要素并自动导出,大幅提高多方案建模与评估的工作效率。给出程序思想和关键程序代码,对相关软件开发具有参考作用。     

基于强化学习的平行航班动态定价

由于平行航班之间的竞争越来越激烈,为提高航空公司收益,对机票销售系统中的航班和旅客分别建模。将航班的动态定价问题建模成马尔可夫博弈过程,对混合类型旅客建立Logit选择模型。利用多Agent的强化学习算法对实例进行求解,结果表明WoLF-PHC算法收敛所需迭代的次数大于Nash-Q算法,但在计算速度上WoLF-PHC算法优势明显,且具有较强的适应能力。此外,航空机票的定价策略与其他易逝品有所不同,整体呈现上升趋势。而旅客环境参数的变化,也会影响定价策略。基于WoLF-PHC算法得到的定价策略对于收益提升具有积极作用。     

横梁端部节点优化

通过有限元计算,对比几种常见的横梁端部连接方式,综合考虑结构整体强度、钢材使用量、舱室空间利用率、施工便利性等方面的影响因素,确定较优的连接过渡方式和过渡结构的参数尺寸,为船舶设计横梁端部节点形式的确定提供参考。     

山地城市全透水沥青路面结构力学响应分析

山地城市如重庆,具有纵坡大、降雨多的特点,其全透水沥青路面结构型式与平原地区有所不同。为研究荷载作用下山地城市全透水沥青路面结构力学响应情况,借助有限元方法建立全透水沥青路面结构的三维模型,通过改变基层+蓄水层组合厚度、蓄水层模量及土基模量3个因素,分析弯沉、蓄水层层底拉应力和土基顶面压应变的响应情况。结果表明土基模量对弯沉有显著影响,基层+蓄水层组合厚度对蓄水层层底拉应力和土基顶面压应变有显著影响,因此,可通过增加基层+蓄水层组合厚度和增大土基模量的方式来提高全透水沥青路面的强度。     

深圳地铁AFC系统安全性研究

AFC系统与地铁运营的票务收益息息相关,系统安全性的高低直接影响票务收益安全。根据深圳地铁AFC系统的现状,阐述了系统所面临的安全威胁。从硬件、软件、管理层面上分析了深圳地铁所采用的安全措施,并对系统安全性的改进做出展望。     

The quality of survey data: Telephone versus face-to-face interviews

Those designing surveys and producing data have always been concerned about its quality. The increasing stringency of the financial constraints which affect public authorities and the increased scope of involvement in the regulation of urban travel has led us to pay even greater attention to the quality of data. This issue is frequently covered in the literature on survey methods. However, comparisons between different survey methods are more rarely conducted. The decision to conduct such an analysis is partly the result of the development of telephone use to the detriment of other survey modes in many countries and also the development of Computer-Aided Telephone Interviewing (CATI) which facilitates the running and monitoring of the survey.This paper examines several aspects of this question in order to compare the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews. The first aspect is the representativeness of the sample, and therefore relates mainly to the issue of nonresponses and the choice of a sample base. The second concerns the accuracy of the information and involves the choice of a survey area and the recording of all trips, including short-distance travel. Finally, the quality of data is obviously determined by the quality of the responses given by those interviewed.The answers we give frequently depend on the objective of the surveys, which leads us to put forward a table which summarizes the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews on the basis of the main objective of the survey. Broadly, the telephone seems to be the favoured tool for surveys in the area of transport planning and surveys which aim to provide data for forecasting models, mostly on the grounds of cost. However, face-to-face techniques are often preferred for surveys which aim to discover and analyze the factors which explain individual travel behaviour.     

客运专线连续梁桥墩线刚度限值探讨

研究目的:近年来,连续梁已成为新建铁路及客运专线的常用梁型。新建铁路一次性铺设跨区间之缝线路已成为趋势,研究连续梁桥上无缝线路纵向力变化规律,探讨客运专线常见连续梁桥墩线刚度限值迫在眉睫。研究结果:提出客运专线常见连续梁桥墩线刚度限值,可指导桥梁和轨道的前期设计。