人类仿真技术在铁路系统中的应用

摘要：对应用于铁路人机工程学的人类仿真方法进行了总结,即一种仿真器是采用虚拟现实技术来模拟环境,例如驾驶仿真器、乘坐舒适度仿真器、铁路车站仿真器等。另一类仿真器则采用计算机仿真技术来评价列车司机工作时承受的精神负担、列车碰撞引起的旅客运动方式及损伤等。     

列车制动“电-空”转换的Bang-Bang与模糊PID复合控制

列车气制动过程中的EP(电-空)转换完成电气指令到空气压力的转换,是实现精确制动的关键环节.EP转换具有非线性、时变和多因素干扰等特点,但它的实时性要求又很高,导致控制难度较大.采用环境适应能力更强的高速开关电磁阀组成EP转换单元,提出一种结合Bang-Bang控制思想与模糊PID(比例积分微分)控制的复合控制器,能自动适应不同工况.建立了EP转换的数学模型并进行分析,并构建了制动试验台进行大量试验.采用复合控制方法和高速开关阀的EP系统具有转换精度高,响应速度快等优点,还能延长器件的使用寿命.     

无锡地铁1号线列车母线高压电路设计与探讨

基于城轨列车通过断电区对车辆控制和系统安全的风险控制要求,结合目前应用的几种典型列车高压母线电路特点,提出无锡地铁1号线列车高压母线电路设计优化方案,并对受流器的配置提出了新的设计思路。     

基于有限元法的屏蔽门机械系统结构响应分析

建立了地铁站台屏蔽门机械系统的结构分析模型,利用有限元法分析了屏蔽门系统模态和结构刚度,得到屏蔽门系统的各阶主要模态的特性和屏蔽门整体及各关键部件的变形及应力分布.运用该分析方法对屏蔽门整体机械系统的结构特性及其可行性进行评价,为屏蔽门机械系统优化和可靠性设计提供了理论基础.     

地铁盾构隧道下穿既有铁路变形控制研究

盾构隧道下穿既有铁路线路会造成铁路线路沉降变形,影响列车的正常运行。基于此,在某实际工程的基础上,对地基加固、盾构下穿过程中铁路线路沉降情况进行监测分析。结果表明：旋喷桩加固注浆施工对铁路线路影响很小,当旋喷桩加固施工完成后,主加固区施工对铁路线路影响较大;地基加固对盾构下穿时铁路线路变形控制有较好效果,隧道穿越施工期间,路基最大沉降量为36．52mm,轨面最大沉降量为15．88mm,满足规范要求。     

苏州轨道交通2号线轨道减振措施性能测试分析

在苏州轨道交通2号线隧道内采用III型轨道减振器扣件、中量级钢弹簧浮置板道床以及重型钢弹簧浮置板道床等3种减振措施的代表断面上,采用落锤法测量钢轨、轨枕、道床及隧道侧壁测点的振动时域信号,计算得到各断面上测点的传递函数,并评价分析了这3种减振措施的性能。选取对列车振动较敏感的轨道下穿居民小区路段进行地面振动测试,分析了地下列车运行对居民生活的振动影响。研究结果表明,苏州轨道交通所采取的大埋深及重型钢弹簧浮置板道床等减振措施是卓有成效的。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。