高原低气压对道路工程混凝土性能的影响及原因

为研究高原低气压对道路工程混凝土性能的影响,在拉萨（气压约60 kPa）和北京（气压约100 kPa）两地采用相同配合比的道路混凝土分别进行性能对比试验,测试了混凝土含气量、坍落度、强度、NEL法氯离子渗透系数和单面盐冻耐久性等性能指标,进一步测定了引气剂溶液的泡沫体积、表面张力和硬化混凝土孔结构。试验结果表明：在低气压下,引气混凝土的含气量和坍落度分别比常压下降低8%~36%和4%~9%;抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度分别比常压下降低1.6%~14.8%和1.5%~10.8%;氯离子渗透系数比常压下增加29%~135%;可见低气压下其抗冻耐久性降低。在低气压下,引气剂溶液的表面张力比常压下增加3.0%~4.5%,溶液泡沫体积比常压下降低2%~14%,混凝土内的气体压缩系数比常压下减小,这些原因导致了低气压环境下施工的道路混凝土含气量降低,坍落度减小;与此同时,硬化混凝土平均气孔直径增大6%~18%,气泡间距系数增加45%~92%,最终使得低气压下混凝土强度、抗氯离子渗透性和抗冻耐久性降低。     

无线直放站在地铁通信中的应用研究

针对地铁机电施工过程中地铁站内的施工人员以及管理人员无法进行通信这一问题,提出使用基于干扰抵消技术的无线直放站来部署地铁民用通信系统的解决方案,从而实现了地铁站内的2G网络信号的覆盖。阐述了该方案的理论基础、组网架构、测试方案以及试验结果,并证明该方案的可行性。     

苏州轨道交通2号线轨道减振措施性能测试分析

在苏州轨道交通2号线隧道内采用III型轨道减振器扣件、中量级钢弹簧浮置板道床以及重型钢弹簧浮置板道床等3种减振措施的代表断面上,采用落锤法测量钢轨、轨枕、道床及隧道侧壁测点的振动时域信号,计算得到各断面上测点的传递函数,并评价分析了这3种减振措施的性能。选取对列车振动较敏感的轨道下穿居民小区路段进行地面振动测试,分析了地下列车运行对居民生活的振动影响。研究结果表明,苏州轨道交通所采取的大埋深及重型钢弹簧浮置板道床等减振措施是卓有成效的。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。     

轴向组合式小径向/轴向刚度比橡胶球铰结构介绍

以一种地铁车辆用转臂定位节点为例,介绍了一种轴向组合式橡胶-金属球铰结构,此种结构的特点是径向/轴向刚度比小,橡胶预压缩简单可靠,刚度调节范围广,疲劳可靠性好.     

出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的研制

介绍了出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点及有关计算和试验情况.     

主动导向转向架的多体动力学仿真与试验研究

对主动导向转向架的半车模型进行了多体动力学计算,并进行了滚动台试验,计算结果和试验结果基本一致。将半车模型扩展为整车模型后,进行了计算分析,研究结果表明,主动导向转向架可以大大提高转向架的曲线通过性能。