高铝车身前处理工艺研究

通过扫描电镜(SEM)、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)、电化学工作站和电泳漆膜检测仪等设备对高铝车身前处理工艺进行研究。结果表明,高铝车身前处理工艺对铝材占比为50%的钢铝混材车身具有良好的处理效果,经过该工艺处理后的铝合金板磷化膜质量为2.515 g/m^2,镀锌板的磷化膜质量3.572 g/m^2,且板材电泳漆膜的物理性能和化学性能均合格;通过添加含氟药剂将磷化槽液中的游离氟控制在150~250 mg/L范围内,能够将磷化槽液中游离态的Al^3+完全排除到槽液体系外;经过该工艺处理后的铝合金板和镀锌板电化学腐蚀速率分别降低了5.744μA/cm^2和7.355μA/cm^2,自腐蚀电位向正向移动,电荷转移电阻增大,耐腐蚀性能得到提升。     

Seasonal variability of dissolved major and trace elements in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River Estuary, Southwestern Taiwan

To gain a better understanding of the geochemical behavior of trace elements in estuary and to examine seasonal variations in associated chemical fluxes, more than 50 water samples were collected near the mouth of the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) River, a major river in southwestern Taiwan. These samples, collected in typical dry and wet tropical monsoon seasons during 1999–2004, were analyzed for dissolved major and trace elements and Sr isotopes. Our results show that dissolved Na, Mg, Ca and Cl behave conservatively along the salinity gradient and display significantly larger fluxes in the wet seasons. Vertical profiles of the major elements reveal mainly two end-member mixing between the riverine freshwater and the seawater. Trace elements of B, Sr and U also display conservative distribution in the vertical profiles. In contrast, dissolved Ba and Mn were affected by uptake/release processes involving groundwater, benthic flux and water/sediment interactions. ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios also support a scenario of mixing between a more radiogenic continental source and the seawater. It appears that the wet season samples have higher trace element concentrations due to inputs from topsoils and atmospheric dusts. This implies that chemical compositions in river waters respond sensitively to regional climatic changes. The observed high fluxes of B and Sr in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River emphasize the potential impact of mountainous rivers on the global oceanic mass balance of these constituents.     

海军电子攻击机装备的现状及发展趋势

阐述电子攻击机在实战中的战术运用;对比世界强国电子攻击机与我军电子攻击机装备的现状,及我军电子攻击机存在的不足;展望未来电子攻击机面临的战场态势,分析我海军电子攻击机的发展趋势。     

城市道路网络交通小区概念解析

城市道路网络交通小区是为了减少交通控制和管理系统的复杂性,提高系统可靠性及系统开发的需要而提出的.文中分析了交通小区在交通分析系统中的研究定位,基于交通关联度和交通相似度的解析,提出了交通小区的基本概念及数学描述,并对交通控制小区和交通诱导小区的目标、指标、层次等进行了对比分析,为交通小区的后续动态智能划分研究奠定了理论基础.     

Optimal starting location of an HOV lane for a linear monocentric urban area

This paper analyzes the optimal starting location of a high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) lane for a linear monocentric urban area. Both travel time and carpooling costs are taken into account. The research proposes an analytical framework for the case with a continuum demand distribution along a highway corridor. The objective is assumed to maximize social welfare of the transportation system, which is the difference between the total user benefit and travel cost. Numerical analysis via simulation experiments was conducted to seek the existence of an optimal solution. Based on the results of a sensitivity analysis, we find a specific relationship between the carpooling cost and the optimal design of the starting point of an HOV lane.     

新冠肺炎疫情对交通基础设施投融资的影响及应对策略

当前我国正处于深化供给侧结构性改革,推进经济转型升级和高质量发展的关键时期。突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情,给我国正常的经济发展和社会生活造成了冲击,加大了不确定性和经济增长压力。为此,采用文献资料收集和统计分析等方法,深入分析本次疫情对交通投融资产生的影响。首先回顾并量化分析了“非典”疫情和美国次贷危机等重大事件下,交通投融资具有的受冲击大、波动性明显、地位作用突出、效用缓释等特征,然后剖析了新冠肺炎疫情对交通投融资活动的具体影响,最后结合当前中央和地方开展的积极应对举措,从完善顶层设计、稳定并拓宽融资渠道、积极争取财税金融扶持、优化前期工作等方面,提出了交通基础设施投融资应对新冠肺炎疫情的具体措施建议。     

高精度垂臂的工艺改进设计

汽车四轮定位仪中有一个垂臂零件,它的加工精度要求很高,采用加工中心可以实现,但成本很高。本文采用普通机床,改进了该零件的加工工艺,实现了一次装夹的精密分度达到同样的加工精度,避免加工过程中的工件发生位移,大幅降低了加工成本。     

非对称单脊波导主模截止波长的数值计算

脊波导的截止波长与脊位置密切相关,其值可通过脊位置的改变而改变.这里将用有限差分法分析不对称脊波导脊位于不同位置时主模的截止波长.并给出了一些图示.     

基于重复学习控制的高精度高速摆动扫描系统研究

采用重复控制,可以显著提高控制系统对周期性信号的跟踪精度,提高系统的鲁棒性.针对反射镜高速摆动扫描系统,设计了基于重复学习控制补偿的控制器,通过对扫描系统常规PD控制与重复学习补偿控制的仿真对比,对50Hz参考输入周期扫描信号,所设计的重复学习控制系统能够高精度地跟踪给定周期信号.     

Rossler混沌系统的同步研究

针对Rossler混沌系统的同步问题进行了研究,设计了各种非线性控制器,实现了Rossler混沌系统的自同步,以及Rossler混沌系统的异结构混沌同步,借助李雅普诺夫稳定性定理,从理论上保证了混沌同步控制的稳定性,MATLAB数值仿真结果证明了以上方法的有效性.